初三英语名词专项复习ppt课件

.,本节课复习安排一、什么是“名词”及名词的分类二、可数名词变复数的规则三、练习,.,什么是名词,名词:表示人生物事物地方及抽象概念名称的词。,.,.,请写出下列单词的复数形式。,pen_kite_flower_class_fox_baby_library_monkey_boy_radio_hero_wolf_,你能总结出以上可数名词的变化规则吗？,考一考,.,总的来说,可数名词变复数有几大类?,1、一般加-s,如:pens,kites,flowers,2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-es;如:classes,foxes,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加-es;如:baby-babies,library-libraries但是以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s。如:monkeys,boys等等。,规则变化,熟记考点三1、2、3,.,根据汉语提示写出下列单词,并注意用上适当形式。,直击中考,Therearemany_(篮球)ontheplayground.Ihavetwo_（弟弟）.Helikesallkindsof_(手表).Theyarelookingforthelost_(钥匙).Iwishtotravelinall_(假期).Ourclubwillhold_(晚会)tocelebratetheNationalDay.,basketballs,brothers,watches,keys,holidays,parties,.,4、以-o结尾的名词，变复数时,a.以-o结尾的无生命的科技名词加“-s”，常考的有以下5个：,b.其以-o结尾的有生命的名词常在词尾加-es，常考的有下面4个：,photophotos,pianopianos,kilo-kilos,radioradios,zoozoos；,potatopotatoes（土豆），tomatotomatoes（西红柿），heroheroes(英雄)，negronegroes（黑人）。,可记忆为：黑人英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿。,.,5、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f或fe为v,再加-es;,请熟记下列口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（myself）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf），好像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。,请把以上单词的复数形式写出来,完成中考宝典P26第一题第一小题,.,woman-womenman-menfoot-feetmouse-mice,不规则变化,你能举出哪些名词变复数是不规则的?,说出下列单词的复数形式。,policemanpolicewomantoothgoose,.,sheepdeerfish（鱼）,childox（牛）,请说出以上单词的复数形式,.,中、日友好：Chinese-Chinese中国人，Japanese-Japanese日本人英、法联盟：Englishman-EnglishmenEnglishwoman-EnglishwomenFrenchman-FrenchmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen澳、加（真）美:Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians,American-Americans,记忆技巧：中日友好是一致，英法联盟a变e，余国词尾添s。,写出下列短语：,两个中国人五个法国妇女七个日本人许多美国人十六个英国男人,.,直击中考,请根据括号里所给出单词的适当形式填空。,1.Catsloveeating_(mouse).2.Therearesome_(goose)swimminginthelake.3.Eachplayerhasseveral_(football).4.Itookaphotoof_(deer)5.Some_(German)visitedtheGreatWallyesterday.6.Most_(Englishman)likeplayingsoccer.,mice,geese,footballs,deer,Germans,Englishmen,.,名词词组变复数情况:,两个名词组成的名词词组常在最后一个名词后加-s。,如：girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletrees,但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时前后两个名词都要变复数。,如：wamandoctorwomendoctorsmanteachermenteachers,完成中考宝典P26第一题第二小题,.,测一测,Springcomeshere.Allthe_begintocomeoutfromthetrees.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.lives2.There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.arephotosB.arephotoC.isaphotoD.isphotos3.Agroupof_aretalkingwithtwo_.Frenchmen,GermansB.German,FrenchmenC.Frenchmen,GermenD.Germans,Frenchmans,.,4.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_tomakealivingonthefarm.duckB.horseC.birdD.sheep5.Many_sawlotsof_inthepicture.childs,oxesB.children,oxesC.childs,oxenD.children,oxen,6.Heisoneofmybest_.boystudentB.boystudentsC.boysstudentsD.boiesstudents,.,二、根据汉语完成下列句子。1、房间里有多少个箱子?Howmany_arethereinthetheroom?2、巴黎是我最喜欢的城市之一。Parisisoneofmyfavorite_.3、这间医院有七十五个女护士。Thereare75_inthehospital.4、植树节那天他们种了很多苹果树。Theyplantedmany_onChinaArborDay.,boxes,cities,women