限定词(some,any,many,much, more,most, lots, few, little

限定词（some/any, many/much, more/most, few/little, lots of/ a lot of/ a lot）词条n.adv.some/anysome/any 一些/若干some (= a number of）一些（修饰复数名词/不可数名词，用于肯定句），如：I need some apples for this recipe.My mother has inherited some land.Anumberofthemdeparted for anouting.一些人外出做短途旅行。注： some也可以用于疑问句，表示期待一个肯定回答 ，如：Would you like some juice?some 一些，若干Do you know where the screws are? There are some in the garagesome of + n. Can I have some of your cake?Some of his jokes were very rude. （some of短语做主语，用法同none）part of (= some of) 部分的，一些HereceivedpartofhiseducationinEngland.any 1.若干的（修饰复数名词/不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句）Do you need any further information?They havent shownanyinterestat allin my research.2.任何的（用于肯定句）Any child who breaks the rules will be punished.any 若干/任何，可以接of短语，如：You can choose any of the books on the list.a number of/ the number ofa. a number of意思是“一些，若干”（= some），后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 注：a number of词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of许多/少数）。 b. the number of意思是“的数字/数目”，介词of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. many/muchmany/much adj. (more/most)可以在前面接very, so, too等词修饰。many 许多的（修饰复数名词）Many people have to use a car to travel to work.much 大量的（修饰不可数名词，多用于否定句）Hehas notmuchmoney, butherubs along allright.习惯 搭配too much许多，太多形容词用法，修饰不可数名词Americans eat too much meat in my opinion.many 许多，可以使用of结构，如：Many of our staff work part-time.much 很多，大量（可接of结构）He didnt say much about his trip.too much许多，太多 代词用法，做主语或宾语Too much was happening all at once.1. how many/how much?How much?用法a.用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？b.用来询问事物的重量。例如：How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。c. how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。（注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan, fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数）。例如：How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。d.用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ Its four.等于四。How many?用法How many后加复数名词，置于句首询问数量，如：How many letters does she write every day?回答时不但可以使用准确数字，也可以用a lot of, more, the most以及a few, fewer, the fewest来表示多或少。2.倍数用法结构：倍数+ as many/much + n. + asHe has got three times as many books as his sister.more/most(less/least)more +n.(可数/不可数): 更多的more people/more money相关搭配：some more + n.再来一些Showmesomemorehats!多拿一些帽子给我看下。more and more + n.越来越多的Moreandmoremountainbikersare moon-riding speedingdowntrails.more +n.+ than 比多的I have more books than he.no more + n. 没有多余的Thismeansthereisnomorechickenandegg.far more + n. 多得多的Wehavefarmorewaysto getinformationmore of the + n.(复数/不可数名词)： 更多的more of the medicinemore of the chairs相关搭配：more than + 数词+n.(=over +数词+ n.) 超过的（某物/某人）Hehas beenchurning outdetectivestoriesformorethantenyears.no more （主语、宾语等）没有多余(的)Nomorethanthisarticle.far more（主语、宾语等）多得多I mustalsoadmitthatIhavelearnedfarmorefrommystudentsmore + adj./adv.+ than比更be more careful than/run more quickly than相关搭配：the more, the more越，就越.The more I thought about it, the less I liked the ideamore and more + adj./ adv. 越来越ChanganAvenueis gettingmoreandmorebeautiful.no more= not any more不再Onceonshore,wepraynomore.= Once on shore, we dont pray any more.far more +比较级 更得多Theseareverysimplisticexamples,peoplearefarmorecomplicatedthanthisthe most + n.(可数/不可数): 最多/最高的the most children最多的孩子the most trouble最多的麻烦most+ n.(可数/不可数)：大多数的most people/most researchmost of the +n.(可数/不可数) 大多数的Theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofhertime.这些活动占用了她大部分时间。相关搭配：at most最多（反义词组at least至少）Itll take 20 minutes at the most.most 最、非常I like English most/best.我最喜欢英语。Thank you for a most interesting evening.相关搭配：the most + adj./adv.+比较范围（修饰副词时可省the）:在中最be the most careful in/run (the) most quickly inlike sth. best/most最喜欢one of the most +adj.+ n.(复数)：最的之一（谓语动词单三）the second/third + adj.+ n.(最高级)第二/三Canada, the second largest country in the world, lies in the north of Americalittle/fewlittle (less/least), few (fewer/fewest)little/few + n. adj.表示“很少的；几乎没有的”few adj. (fewer/fewest) 用于修饰复数名词，如：There were few people sitting at the back of the hall. 大厅后面没坐着几个人little adj.(less/least) 用于修饰不可数名词，如：I had little money and little free time.few pron. 很少数Many people expressed concern, but few were willing to help.可以使用of结构，如：Very fewof the staff come from the local area. 员工中几乎没有当地人。little adv.稍微、少许、完全不（状语用法）The situation has improvedvery little.a few/a littlea few (+ n.) 一些、几个（= not many），修饰复数名词，比few表示的数量要多。Onlyafewstayedfor dinner.Jane knows a few people in Shanghai.(= Jane doesnt know many people in Shanghai)a little (+ n.) 一点儿，少量（= not much），修饰不可数名词I like a little butter on my bread.(=I dont like much butter on my bread.)a few of + n.一些、几个Letmebrieflyhighlightafewoftheachievementsofthe pastyear.a little of+ n.一点儿“Eatalittleofthisandsomeofthat”, shetellsus.for a little/bit（=for a while）一会儿Lets rest for a little.a little一点、稍微（状语用法，修饰动词、形容词及比较级等）Thesickchildmoanedalittle, andthenfell asleep.Shes a little afraid of the teacher.not a little= very muchHe is not a little tired. 很累a lot of/lots of/ a lotlot 大量、许多a lot of/lots of大量的（修饰复数名词/不可数名词）Alotofsupporterslappedaround him.支持者围绕在他身边Hecanmakealotofmoneyifhebulksup身体好起来他就可以挣很多钱了lot 非常、很a lot 非常、长期地（状语用法）They went out a lot, to restaurants and bars.他们常去饭店酒吧。I like you, a lot.我很喜欢你a large quantity of许多的（接复数名词/不可数名词）Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found.A large quantity of beer was consumed.注：谓语动词以of后所接名词的形式一致。large quantities of大量的（接复数名词/不可数名词），谓语动词用复数形式Large quantitie