高考动名词课件

动名词，一，动名词的用法，1 .主语seeingrisbelieting.colligninginfidenitionsvaryimportinttobusinessmen .动名词作为主语一般不是形式主语，但是， 以下结构常用. itsnousetalkingwithhim.itsnogooddoingshafoolishthing .2 .表现，herjobistaching.herhabitiscollectingthestamps . 3 .连体heislookupthenewwordsinthereadingroom.swimmingpoolsleepingcar，4 .宾语，以下动词后常用动词admit，appreciate，avoid，confess (推荐)，delay，delay excuse feellike，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，quit，risk，suggest， restimehalwarspractiosspactioningengishreetime.nooneenjoyensbeinglaugedat .动词名词成为宾语的要点：1 )以下动词始终能够制作动词名词和动词不定式宾语，需要注意不同advise、forbid、permit、admit、 recommend是在宾语中直接使用动词的客人和动词不定形e.g.ther doesntallowgoingoutwithoutbeingenpermitted.ther doesntallowustogooutwithoutbepermitted *begin start在开始时没有区别动词和动词不定式和宾语，但在以下3种情况下经常使用的动词不定式1 )主语是物Itbegantorain.2 )后的动词是know， hebegantoknowthatheshouldworkhard.3 )本身就是heisbegringtolearnenglish .*forget、remember， 表示在regret后面加上动词的不确定性表示要做的dontforgettoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.iforgettellingyouthenews.irtgrotdoingsuchafoolise outhatihavetoleave .*有些动词和动词的不定形意思完全不同。要注意不同。 stotdotopplesstoptalking.pleasestoptotalk.tryrrinstotthetdotttttttttttofffheworkbyhimself.hetriedknockingatthedooragain.me meantodowhathedidmeantrefusing.imeantohelphimwhenheisintroke .2)excuse，forgive， 在pardon后加上名词时，通常需要在名词前加上形容词性物主代词的宾格人称代词forv.Inge.gexcusemyforgettingthetask.excheusemeforforforforfortingthetask want require后跟动词表示被动意思的thedeskneedesrepairing.thedeskneedsstoberepaired . 4 )下一个词组的“to”是前置词devotetoget/beuseddtolookforwardtoobesusedtotobesttocoportatickopoaytttintobecustomedtoaddtoturntobopposede 动词的复合结构需要注意1 .逻辑主语是有生命的名词：构成主语时，必须使用名词或代词的所有格，构成宾格或人称代词宾格Marys/hermarrytinghyongmanmadeherparentsangry.doyoumindmarys/Mary/his/hiopenninghewindow.2 .逻辑主语包括无生命名词、指示代词、不定代词、末尾名词、 或由一个或多个名词组成的短语，即英文普通格. doyouknowourteamwinningthemmatch.heisangryatnobodycomingtohisparty.heissatisfielddwiththeboyfinishing 动名词的时态和词形hissinstretedintecontingwithothersinnglish.iamorryfornothavingtoldyouthebadnews.nooneenjoyenjoyssbeinglaugedat.having 动词的惯用法是thereisnooperation=itisimpossibledo， thereisnodecidingwhowillgo.itisimpossibledidewhowillgo.thereisnotelingwhoisthebest.itisimpossibletotellwhois是不可能的. whatdoyousaytohavingdinnerwithus.=whatdoyouthinkofhavingdinnerwithus .itis nouse/good/notanygood/not any use/useless无用的beonthepointofmeasurement=beaboutto即将到来iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhnhecame.=iwasabouttoleavewhehnhecame .