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,Chapter1,CareerPaths,高等教育出版社高等教育电子音像出版社,Bytheendofthischapter,youshouldbeableto:,A.knowaboutjob-huntingpathwaysB.findandbrowsepropercareerwebsitesC.searchemploymentinformationthroughtheInternetandothermediaD.makeuseofjobfairs,ChapterGoals,SectionILead-in,1.Haveyoueverhadanyjob-huntingexperience?,2.Whatdoyouthinkaretheessentialfactorsyoushouldconsiderwhenyouarelookingforajob?,SectionILead-in,3.Whatjob-seekingtipsandpathwaysdoyouknow?Listthem.,4.Howdidyougettoknowthesetipsandpathwaysandwhichdoyouthinkis/aremosthelpful?,SectionILead-in,5.Whatfactorshavetobetakenintoconsiderationinjob-hunting?,SectionILead-in,SectionIIBackgroundInformation,Job-huntingPathways,WherecanyoufindanidealJob?Therearemanychannelsofferingjobopportunities.TheclassifiedadsonradioorTV,andprint(印刷)Mediaaregoodsources,whetheryouarelookingforajobinfor-profit(以赢利为目的的)businesses,non-profits,orgovernmentalagencies.Also,youcanturntoheadhunters(猎头),whoworkforemployersincorporationsandnonprofitorganizationstofindsuitableemployeestofilluptheirjobopenings.Themostcommoncareerpathways(路径),however,arecareersitesandjobfairs.,1.CareersitesThoughonlyasmallpercentageofjobseekersactuallygetajobthroughtheInternetmostlyintheareaofinformationtechnologytheshareisgrowing.WiththeamazinglyfastdevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreemployersareusingittorecruitworkersofalltypesby,SectionIIBackgroundInformation,Job-huntingPathways,postingjobvacanciesoncommercialand/orgovernment-operatedcareersites,orontheirownwebsites.Nowadays,onlinecareersiteshavebecomethemostwidelyusedchannelforjob-hunting.OnecanfindthousandsofemploymentopportunitiesforprofessionalsontheInternet.,2.JobfairsJobhuntersmayvisitjobfairsinordertopickupinsideinformation.Thesefairsaremeantforemployers,recruiters(招聘者)andhumanresourcepersonnelofdifferentorganizationstomeetwithprospective(预期的)jobseekers.Atjobfairsthereareusuallycompanyororganizationtablesorbooths,wherersumcanbecollectedandbusinesscardscanbeexchanged.Incollegesettings,jobfairsarecommonlyusedforentryleveljob-recruiting.Oftensponsoredbygovernmentalcareercenters,thesejobfairsprovideaconvenientlocationforstudentstomeetemployersandperformfirstinterviews.,SectionIIBackgroundInformation,Job-huntingPathways,3.OthercareerpathwaysApartfromtheabovechannels,anotherveryeffectivejobsearchingmethodistocontactemployersdirectly.Ittakesmorecourage,butmakingdirectcontactwithemployersisaveryusefulandoftensuccessfultechnique.Ofcourse,nopathcanguarantee(保证)forsurethatyouwillfindanidealjob.So,sometimesyouhavetocombinetheabovemethodstohelpyousearchthejobyouareseeking.,SectionIIBackgroundInformation,SectionIIISampleLearning,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,Careersitesareacommontoolforjob-hunting.Becauseoftheabundance(大量)oflistingsontheInternet,huntingforajobviatheInternetisaparticularlygoodstrategyforfirst-timejobseekers.,Intermsofmanagement,jobsearchsitescanbemainlydividedintothreecategories:(1)educationcareersites,whicharemanagedbyeducationorganizationssuchascollegesanduniversitiesandmainlyservecollegegraduates(大学毕业生);(2)socialcareersites,whichareofferedbyeitherfor-profitornon-profitorganizations,mainlyemploymentagencies;(3)governmentcareersites,whicharemanagedbypersonnelbodies(人事部门)oflocalgovernments.,Mostcareersiteshaveasearchengine(搜索引擎),soonecansearchforajobbyjusttypingsomekeywordssuchasthenameofthedesiredpositioninthesearchbox(搜索框),andthenclickingthesearchbuttonswiththemouse.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexplore(探索)theInternettofindsomeemploymentinformation,say,wantingads(招聘广告)ofasalespersoninGuangzhou,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleOne,youcanjustenter“salesperson”inthesearchboxof“Keywords”,andenter“Guangzhou”inthesearchboxof“Location”andthenclickthebuttonof“SearchJobs”or“FindJobs”.,Now,startyourjobsearchbyaccessing(进入)thefollowingmajoronlinejobsites.,ThoughthereisnoguaranteeofgettingajobthroughtheInternet,theadvantageofusingtheWebisthatitsfastandliterally(确实)hasmillionsoflistings.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleOne,1)WhatistheadvantageoftheInternetasaparticularlygoodtoolforfirst-timejobseekers?A.Lowcost.B.Easyaccess.C.Higheffectiveness.D.Abundantlistings.2)Whichcategoryofcareersitesmainlyservescollegegraduates?A.Educationcareersites.B.Governmentcareersites.C.Socialcareersites.D.Noneoftheabove.3)Howdojobseekerssearchajobviacareersites?A.Theyidentifythejobsite.B.Theysearchforthekeywords.C.Theyusesearchengines.D.Theyreadthewantingads.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleOne,B.Selectanappropriatecareersite,enter“accountantinShenzhen”inthesearchboxof“Keywords”andthenclickthesearchbutton.C.Enterthekeyword“accountant”inasearchboxofBaidu,andthenclickthesearchbutton.D.Selectanappropriatecareersite,enter“accountant”inthesearchboxof“Keywords”and“Shenzhen”inthesearchboxof“Location”andclickthesearchbutton.,4)SupposeLiMingwantstofindajobasanaccountantinShenzhenthroughtheInternet,whatishesupposedtodofirst?A.Enter“accountantinShenzhen”inasearchenginesuchasBaidu,andclickthesearchbutton.,5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.Job-huntingthroughtheInternetisagoodstrategy.B.Careersitesaretheonlypathofhuntingforajob.C.JobseekerscansearchemploymentinformationontheInternet.D.Thepassageoffersthreetypesofcareersites.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleOne,CareerB,headquartered(总部位于)inChicago,Illinois(伊利诺伊美国州名),hasmorethan2500employees,andisundertheleadershipofCEO(总裁,首席执行官)MattFerguson.Itwasfoundedin1994byRobMcGovern,whoisnowtheCEO/founderofJobfox.ItisthelargestonlinejobsiteintheUnitedStates,withmorethan23millionvisitorseachmonthanda34%marketshareofhelp-wanted(需要帮手)websitesinthecountry.CisjointlyownedbytheGannettCompany,theMcClatchyCompany,andtheTribuneCompany.A2007dealwascompleted,inwhichMicrosoftwillacquireaminority(少数)stakeinthefirmandcontinueitsrelationshipthrough2013withCareerBastheexclusive(独有的)contentproviderfortheMSNCareerschannel.,CareerBhasfreshjoblistingsposteddaily,andprovidesonlinecareersearchservicesformorethan1900partnersasof(自起)March2008,including140newspapersandportals(门户网站)suchasAOL(Americanonline)andMSN.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleTwo,SinceCareerBwasfounded,ithaswonlotsofawardsandreputationamongtheconsumers.Forinstance,inApril2006CareerBssitewasnominated(提名)foraWebbyAwardintheemploymentcategory.InDecember2007,CareerBwontheStevieAwardforexcellenceinCustomerService.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleTwo,OutlineMajorPointsAboutCareerBFounding:Foundedin1994by1)_,nowtheCEO/founderofJobfox.Headquarters:Headquarteredin2)_,withmorethan2500employees.Servicesoffered:Havingfreshjoblistingsposteddaily,providing3)_servicesforpartners.Status:Being4)_intheUS,withmorethan23millionvisitorseachmonthanda34%marketshareofhelp-wantedwebsitesintheUnitedStates.Awards:Won5)_forexcellenceinCustomerServiceinDecember2007.,RobMcGovern,Chicago,Illinois,onlinecareersearch,thelargestonlinejobsite,StevieAward,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleTwo,istheleadingrecruitmentwebsiteinChina,withnumerousregistered(注册的)members,largersumdatabase,andhighpeaktraffic.Onaverage,thereareover1millionofeffectivejobpostings(上传张贴)online,andapproximately(大约)22millionrsumhasreceivedrecognition(认可)as“ChinasMostInfluential(有影响的)RecruitmentWebSite”.,bridgesindividualjobseekersandbusinessesbyprovidingjobhuntersthemostupdatedandaccurate(准确的)employmentinformationandmainlythefollowingservices:,Executiveresearch:offersapremium(最佳的)executivesearchservicepoweredbyexperiencedconsultants,anextensiveresearchteamcoveringmanycities,andthelargestcandidate(求职者)database.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleThree,Campusrecruitment:offersservicesforcorporationsseekingtohirenewcollegegraduates.CampusrecruitmenthandbooksaredistributedacrosstopuniversitiesinChina,facilitating(促进)companiestopromotetheircorporateimage(企业形象)andcommunicatetheirrecruitmentmessagestocollegegraduatesinChina.,Training:istheleadingproviderofpublicseminars(研讨会)andin-housetrainingprogramsonavarietyofbusinesstopics,coveringtopicsofmanagement,sales,finance,humanresource,production,personalskills,etc.,HRforum:ItisapremierHReventforHRprofessionalsandseniormanagementtocometogethertoexchangeinformationandshareinsights(深刻、独到的见解).,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleThree,HRoutsourcing:istheonlyHROutsourcing(人事外包)serviceproviderwithanationalserviceplatformthatprovidesoutsourcingservicesincludingstaffenrollment(员工入职),socialbenefits,payroll(薪资管理)management,annualphysicalcheck-upsandotheremployeebenefits.,Salarysurveyreports:Reportsbasedoncompensationinformationcollectedfrommillionsofrsumsandsupplemented(补充)byadditionalsurveysandanalyses.Avaluablebenchmarking(基准)toolforHRprofessionalstoassessthecompetitivenessoftheircompanysremuneration(薪资)structureandabilitytoattracthighcaliber(才干)candidates.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleThree,1)WtheleadingrecruitmentwebsiteinChina?Becauseitenjoysthemostregisteredmembers,_,andthehighestpeaktraffic.2)Woncereceive?51jobwashonoredas_byseveralindustrywatchers.3)Woffer?Itoffersabigvarietyofservicessuchasexecutiveresearch,_,training,HRforum,_,andsalarysurveyreports.4)WhatisanHRforum?ItisapremierHReventforHRprofessionalsandseniormanagementtocometogetherto_and_.,thelargestrsumdatabase,“ChinasMostInfluentialRecruitmentWebsite”,Campusrecruitment,HRoutsourcing,exchangeinformation,shareinsights,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleThree,5)WhatdoestheHRoutsourcingserviceinclude?Itincludes_,socialbenefits,_,annualphysicalcheck-upsandotheremployeebenefits.,staffenrollment,payrollmanagement,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleThree,JobFairsIfyouarelookingforanewjob,acareerfairorjobfair(thetermsareusuallyusedinterchangeably(可互换地)isagoodoptiontoincludeinyourjob-huntingplan.Careerfairscanrange(在某范围内变化)from“reallife”(现实的)multi-employereventstoonlinejobfairs.Jobfairsoftenfallintotwocategories.Thefirstoneisdiversity(多样化)jobfair,whichsuppliesallkindsofemploymentinformation.Thesecondisspecializedjobfair,whichprovidesinformationforaspecific(特定的)kindofjobhunters,orsuppliesspecificpositions,orismanagedbyspecificorganizations.Specializedjobfairsarecommononcampus.Alljobfairsincludethefollowingessentials:recruitingtime,location,andrecruitingobjects.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFour,“onestopshopping”(一站式购物)atthemall.Thecompanyrepresentativeswillprovideinformationaboutgeneralcareeropportunitiesaswellasspecificdetailsoncurrentopenings.,Jobfairscanbeoverwhelming(压倒性的)withmanypeoplewaitingtoseethesameemployerforon-the-spot(现场的)interviewing,noisyandsometimesconfusing.However,theycanbeavaluabletoolandagoodwaytomeetcompanyrepresentativesface-to-face.Beforeyougothere,itisadvisabletoreviewsometipsonparticipation(参加)whichwillhelpmakeyourcareerfairexperienceapositiveone.Thentakealookatsomeupcoming(即将到来的)fairsinyourcityorstate,ortryoutavirtual(虚拟的)fair.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFour,Attendingajobfairallowsyoutomeetwithemployersataconvenientlocation,usuallyabighotelorconferencecenter.Alsoitwillgiveyouthechancetomeetwithrepresentatives(代表)fromavarietyofcompanieslike,1)Whatistheothertermthatcouldbeusedinterchangeablywithjobfair?A.“Reallife”jobfair.B.Virtualjobfair.C.Campusjobfair.D.Careerfair.2)Whichofthefollowingisnottypicalofaspecializedjobfair?A.Providinginformationforaspecifickindofjobhunters.B.Beingmanagedbyspecificorganizations.C.Supplyingallkindsofemploymentinformation.D.Beingcommonlyheldoncampus.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFour,3)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasanadvantageofjobfairs?A.Attendingajobfairallowsyoutomeetwithemployersataconvenientlocation.B.Attendingajobfairwillenableyoutomeetwithvariousrepresentatives.C.Attendingajobfaircanhelpyoutogainvaluableemploymentinformation.D.Attendingajobfaircansurelyhelpyoutosecureanidealjob.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFour,4)Whatkindofinformationajobfairdoesnotsupply?A.Recruitingtime.B.Recruitingobjects.C.Recruitinglocation.D.Recruitingads.5)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpjobseekerstoobtainapositiveexperiencebyattendingajobfair?A.Participatinginsomejobhuntingseminars.B.Findingoutaboutpastjobfairsinyourlocalplace.C.Reviewingtipsonhowtoattendajobfair.D.Learningaboutavirtualjobfair.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswers.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFour,JobFairinTelAvivTheMinistryofAbsorption(吸收)istoholdalargejobfairinTelAvivonSeptember115.WhoThisjobfairisaimed(以为目的)atnewimmigrants(移民)andreturnedIsraelis(以色列人),butanyjobseekercanattend.WhatAccordingtotheofficialannouncement,therearehundredsofpositionsavailableinthesefieldsandmore:ProgrammingLabworkinthefieldoflifesciencesLanguageteachersCustomerserviceandsalesMechanicalworkCNC(ComputerizedNumericalControl),factoryandtechnicians(技术人员、专家),Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFive,ChefsandfoodserviceIndustryandmanagement,electronics,mechanical,civil,structuralandelectricalengineersConstructionandbuildingWarehouse(仓库)AdministrationHotelandguestservicesWhereTelAvivFairgrounds(露天游乐场),20Bitan,TelAvivTrain:getoffatTelAvivUniversityBus:521or47,48,28Update:DuringtheFair,from11:30amto3:00pm,therewillbeafreeshuttlebus(往返班车)leavingevery30minutesfromtheTelAvivCentralBusStationtothejobfair.Entryisfree.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFive,WhenTuesday,September8th,12:00am5:00pm.BringyourIDcardandcopiesofyourrsum.,AnddontforgettoreadJobFairSuccessDosandDontsbeforethefair.,OutlineJobFairinTelAviv1)Sponsor:_.,2)Recruitingtime:_.3)Recruitedsubjects:_andreturnedIsraelis.4)Location:_,20Bitan,TelAviv.5)Transportation:_andbus.,theMinistryofAbsorption,September8th,125pm,newimmigrants,TelAvivFairgrounds,train,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandcompletethefollowingoutline.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleFive,DellComputerSpecializedJobFairforSalespersonsinWuhanTime:September19thWaystoApply:1.Onlineapplication:PleaseemailyourrsumtoFan_yi775,andwewillcallyoutomakefurtherarrangements.2.On-the-spotapplication:PleasebringyourrsumandattendtheinterviewatDellBoothat9:00a.m.3:00p.m.atWuhanAsiaHotel.Vacancy:InsideSalesAccountManager(内部销售客户经理)Workingplace:XiamenReportto:InsideSalesManager,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksinthestatementsthatfollow.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleSix,RoleandResponsibility:1.Establishandmaintainaccountsfiles,andconductconsultingselling(销售式顾问)towardstheglobal,bigaccounts,andcorporateaccountsofpubliceducation.2.Workoutsalesplanswithoutsidesalesrepresentatives,andimplementsalesforecasting(销售预测).3.Dealwithimportantclientsandgiveattentiontoandfollowuporders.4.SellDellproductsandsolutionsthroughtele-marketing(电话直销).5.Developnewclients,andextendthebusinesswithregularcustomers.6.Coordinate(协调)insideresourcesandincreasecustomersatisfaction.,Qualifications:1.Universitydegree,atleastthreeyearssalesorcustomerserviceexperience.,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksinthestatementsthatfollow.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleSix,2.Goodcommand(使用能力)ofEnglishinlistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.3.Positiveattitudetoworkandexcellentabilitytoresistpressure,goodteamspirit,andcommunicationskills.4.Excellentcapabilitiestoadapt(适应),learn,andhandleemergencies.5.Applicantswithbackgroundintele-marketingorIT/PCindustryhavePriority(优先).,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksinthestatementsthatfollow.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleSix,1)JobseekerswhoapplyforapositionthroughtheInternetshouldemailtheirrsumsto_.2)_willbetheimmediatesupervisoroftheInsideSalesAccountManager.3)DellsInsideSalesAccountManagerisresponsibleforsellingproductsand_bywayof_.4)Dellrequiresthattheapplicanthave_andatleastthreeyearssalesorcustomerserviceexperience.5)Candidateswith_aremorecompetitivethantheothers.,Fan_yi775,Insidesalesmanager,solutions,tele-marketing,auniversitydegree(bachelorsdgree),backgroundintele-marketingorIT/PCindustry,Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksinthestatementsthatfollow.,SectionIIISampleLearningSampleSix,1.SixTipsforOnlineJob-hunting1)Thinkbig.Itiswisetostartyourjob-becauseofthesheernumberoflistingsoffered.2)Visitrecruitersites.Inadditiontobrowsingthelargeboards,visittheWebsitesofrecruitingfirmsthatspecializeinyourfield,whichmaintaintheirownjobpostings.Somerecruitingfirmsevenofferdetailedcareerinformationandjobsearchadvice.3)Dontblastaway.Mostjobsitesenableuserstoapplyforapositionwiththesimpleclickofthemouse.Butdontblindlyblastyourrsumtoeverycompanyyoucomeacross.4)Spellwell.Completingemploymentapplicationsonlineisconvenientbutpotentiallycostlyifyourenotcareful.Bemindfulofyourspellingandgrammarwhentypinginformationdirectlyonto

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