初中定语从句课件精心完全版57189.ppt

中学定语从句解说，Amatchinggame！ 什么？ 什么？ matchthetwosentences1. Imreadingabook.thebookisaboutbillgates. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youboughtitlastweek. _，Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutbillgates .heisateacherwho/thanttechesuschinese .id ontlikethemanwhoissmoking .whreiserher 什么是定语从句？回答：修饰前面名词和代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构：先行词关系词，themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman .先行词，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，关系词，_，定语，关系词，关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose关系副词：when where 如果why，关系代词：指物： thatwhich指人： who (主/宾格) thatwhom (宾格)，关系代词that，which导出的定语：先行词是表示物的名词或代词，则关系代词是that，which.(作为主语或宾语) this isa dream.thedreamwillneventometrue .thisisadeamwhich/thatwillneverrcometrue .thedoghasbeenfound.thedogwaslost . Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound .practise : thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine . 以which/that为主语的which/that是宾语：(可选)、thisisthecard.Ivejusttreceived .thisisthecardwhich/that Ivejusttreceived . practise : thisisthemistakewhich/thatiallwaysmake.isillepenttheletterswhichshewrotetome.ilostthepenwhichmifatherboughtme .()， 如果that whom导出的定语从句：先行词是表示人的名词或代词的话，关系代词是who，that (主语或宾语) whom (宾语)，who/that (主语) whom (不可省略)，thisisthemfilmtar.thiffirmstarisverypopulack thisthefilismstarthefisverypopularinchina.(主语) thebowbowbrotherwindowiscalledroy.doyownownothemanwhospokethemeetingyesterday？ thegirlhoiswateringtheflowersimycousin ./that，who/whom/that是宾语：(可选)，themanisafamouswriter.hedescribedthemmanjutnow . theman (who/whom/that ) hedescribedjutnowisafaouswriter.(作为宾语) theboywho(m ) Imlookingsforismyfriend.theta hiefhasbeensenttopson.thepolicyecaughtthethieflastnight .theta hiefwhomhepolicyecaug.lastnighthasbeeen which-指物可以作为主语省略的宾语省略。 who-指人，作为主语，不能省略作为宾语是可以省略的，(常用的whom )注：关系代词在定语从句中成为主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。 只能使用，不能使用which，常见的有5种：先行词为all，any，few，little，none，everything，nothing，everybody，nobody，everyone，noone，或者修饰它们thatsallthatiknow.isthereanythingthaticandooryou？ hensweredefwquestionstshatthetherasked.2 .先行词用形容词的最高级词或序数语限定时thesthemostintertrectingbookhatihaveeverread . thefirstthingthathoulddosistoreviewmylessons.3 .先行词由thevery、theonly、thesame等限定时。 thatstheonlythingthaticandonow.thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4 .主句以who或which开头时，定语的关系词为that，which或who.whoisthegilthatspoket Whichisthepenthatyoulost？ 5 .先行词中含有人或物时，关系词用that.themanandhidothatilationwersmetarestandingbythegate .whose连体，表示所属关系。theboismyclasssmate.the boysfatherisapolicyman .theboywhosefatherisapolicyemanismyclasssmate . achild_22222222卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡653 itsabookthat/whichwaswrittenbymargaretmitchell .Gonewiththewind， itsthewallthat/whichwasbuildtbychinesepeople .itsananimalthat/which .itsananimalthat/whichasbignose . Exercise1:用关系代词填充，the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isplayeringping-pongismyclassmate.thee-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ireceivedyestrdaywfrommysister.ihatespeople myfatherboughtlastmontshisverbeautiful .who/that，which/that，who/that，which/that， _5. theman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hairiswhiteishishrandfather.6.isthereastudent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fatherisabusinesssman？ 7.thisisthehousein _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wehavelivedfor 10 years.8.Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthings _ _ _ youtalkedabouttjutnow .whose，whose，which， that是指先行词同时指人和物时关系代词为that .Exercise2.myfatherandshisteacher， lotaboutthepersonsandthings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ couldnt remember.say hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、that、that、前置词是什么？ 如果是nothing、all等词，则关系代词为that .4.thisisthefirstplay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ihaveseesineicamehere.5.thisisthebestnovel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ihave read .that， that中，先行词用序数语、最高级语限定时，关系代词只能使用that .6.whoisthegirl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isstandingundeder系列吗？ 7.whichistshemachine _ _ _ _ weusedlasts星期日.主句是who或which导出的特殊疑问句，中心词指人或物时，关系代词为that .that、关系副词： when/where/why when时态语： shewilllneverforgettheday.shewasmarriedonthatdeay . shewillneverforgetthedaywhen (=on which ) shewasmarried.222222222222222222222222222222226 iwanttoknowtheplace.iwasbornthere . iwanttoknowtheplacewhere (=in which ) Iwas born .thetablewhere (=at which ) sheissettingisanewone .where=前置词which， why原因状语其先行词通常为thereason .thatisthereasonwhy (=for which ) Im late .iknowthereasonwhyhhesaid .why=forwhich，Exercise， 1.October11949 iste day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 222222222卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡卡653 1949 iste day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theprocwasfounded.a.whichb.when NC.thatd.on the A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that，挑战困难！ 什么？ 什么？ 1.isthistheplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youwe reborn？ a.whichb.whyd rec.whatd.that2. isthistheplace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ somegermanfriendsvisitedlastyear？ A.wh