新概念2第2课

.,Whendoyouusuallygetup?,.,Whattimedoeshegetup?,.,.,.,Text,ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!,.,课文分析：,ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.,鼓励某人Nevergiveup别放弃。Neversaydie.永不言败。,earlyadj./adv.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。,.,lateadj./adv.晚的/晚地Imsorryforbeinglate.stayuplate熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately,recently最近Haveyoubeenabroadlately?最近你出国过吗？Iboughtanewcarlately.最近我买了一辆新车。lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去式中。,.,sometimesadv.有时候sometimes几次，几倍sometime一段时间sometime将来或过去的某一时间Iwillbesomebodysometimeinthefuture.将来总有一天我会变成一个大人物。,sometime，sometime，sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词，它们形似而含义不同。请记住下面口诀：分开是“一段”，相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”，相连s是“有时”。读读下面四句话，便会运用这四个词。例如：（1）Illstayhereforsometime我将在这儿呆一段时间。（2）KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary凯特将在2月某个时候回来。（3）Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs我们学校比他们学校大几倍。（4）Joangoestoschoolonfoot，butsometimesbybike琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。,.,1、InevergetupearlyonSundays.,复数用法:星期名词后面加上“s”，通常指“每个星期几”，用于一般现在时态中，说明经常性的动作或状态。如：ShehelpshermotherdohouseworkonSundays.每个星期日她都帮妈妈做家务。表示“在星期几”、“星期几的上午/下午/晚上”，介词都用on。如：,.,onFriday在星期五onFridayafternoon在星期五的下午注意：当星期名词前有last,this,next(下一个)等词修饰时,一般不再用介词。WearegoingtoamoviethisSaturday.这个星期六我们打算去看一部电影。,.,翻译下列句子。1.今天星期几？_2.彼得每个周六都去游泳俱乐部。_3.下个星期日我要去看祖父母。_,课堂练习,Whatday(oftheweek)isittoday?/Whatdayistoday?,PetergoestotheswimmingclubonSaturdays.,IllgotoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.,.,2、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.,until/till修饰的谓语动词为延续性动词。在句首时多用until.Letswaittill/untiltherainstopsUntilthen,Iknewnothingatallaboutit.主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，应用notuntil(直到才）Shedidnotcomebackuntilthismorning.,.,直到你回来我才会离开。,I_leave_youcomeback.,wont,until,他一直等到孩子们睡着。,He_thechildrenareasleep.,waitsuntil,我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。,Ill_here_hecomesback.,stay,until,直到他回来我才会走。,I_leave_hecomesback.,wont,until,.,A:Afterthemothercameback,theboywenttobed.B:Theboy_gotobed_hismothercameback.A:UncleWangfinishedhiswork.Hewenthome.B:UncleWang_gohome_hefinishedhiswork.1.Theydidntstartthework_theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if2、Godownthestreet_youseethethirdcrossing.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.while3.Motherdidntgotobed_shefinishedcleaningtheroom.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.while,didntuntil,didntuntil,A,C,B,.,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.,lookinto向里看/调查Lookout!当心,.,3、Whataday!,Grammar-感叹句,Exclamatorysentence,.,感叹句,1、含义：感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。2、感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为“What/How+感叹部分+主语+谓语！”。3、What引导的感叹句）What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulvoiceshehas!她的声音多美啊！）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatkinddoctorstheyare!他们是多好的医生啊！）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatgoodnewsitis!,.,4、How引导的感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howcleveryouare!How+副词+主语+谓语！Howwellshedances!5、“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型可转换为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。Whatacleverboyheis!Howclevertheboyis!,.,感叹句1.在what构成的感叹句中，what修饰的中心词是名词，其结构是：(1)Whata/an(adj.)可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whataninterestingbook(itis)！这是一本多么有趣的书啊！Whataniceboy！多么好的一个男孩啊！(2)What(adj.)可数名词复数(主语谓语)！Whatlovelychildrentheyare！多么可爱的孩子们啊！,.,(3)What(adj.)不可数名词(主语谓语)！Whatfineweather(itis)！多好的天气啊！在解题时，要认准句子主语前面是否有名词，如果有可数名词单数，感叹句就要用whata/an；有可数名词复数或不可数名词，就要用what(注意：下面how构成的感叹句的第2种句型除外)。但有时要辨清不可数名词和可数名词之间的转化。,.,2.在how构成的感叹句中，how修饰的中心词是形容词或副词，其结构是：(1)How主语谓语(省略了形容词或副词)！Howheisrunning！他跑得多快啊！(2)Howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！Howbeautifuladresssheiswearing！她穿了一条多么漂亮的裙子啊！(3)Howadj./adv.主语谓语！Howfoolishheis！他多么愚蠢啊！,.,感叹句中如何判断How与What的区别？,.,一、What引导的感叹句：1、what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）,2）Whataninterestingstoryshehastoldus!她告诉我们多么有趣的一个故事啊！,1）Whatabeautifulcityitis!多么美丽的一个城市啊！,.,2、what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）,1）Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!多贵的手表啊！,2）Whatterribleweatheritis!多么恶劣的天气啊！,.,二、How引导的感叹句：1、how+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）,1）Howcolditis!多冷啊！,2）Howhardheworks!他工作多么努力啊！,.,2、how+陈述句（主语+谓语）,3）Howtheycried!他们哭得多伤心啊!,2）HowImissyou!我多想你啊！,1）Howheloveshisson!他多么爱他的儿子啊！,.,2010年南京中考卷第3题：_beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata,2010年常州市中考卷第8题：_wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!A.WhataB.whatC.whichD.weather,.,2010年泰州市中考卷第12题：-WiththehelpofORBISdoctors,theboycanseeagain.-_heis!WhatluckyB.WhataluckC.HowLuckD.Howlucky,.,2008年南京市英语中考题：_dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa,.,Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!,.,Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Howlovelythecatis!,.,pretty,Howprettythelittlegirlis!,.,delicious,Howdeliciousthecakesare!,.,Howstrangethefrogis!,strange,.,Howlovelythebirdsare!,lovely,.,Howinterestingthepictureis!,interesting,.,A.Whatabeautifulbirditis!B.Howbeautifulthisbirdis!,A.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!B.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!,.,Howtallthemanis!Whatatallman(heis)!,.,A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！,Wow,whatabigpumpkin!Howbigthispumpkinis!,.,将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!,.,3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!,.,.,Workouttherules:,.,What与How大转换,1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!,Howpretty,Whatdifficultquestions,Whata,itis,.,4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!,Howclever,are,Whata,sheis,Howinteresting,What,theyare,is,.,8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!,Whatan,heis,Hownice,are,Whatan,itis,.,Fillintheblankswith“Whata、Whatan、What、How”:,1._importantinformationitis!2._coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!3._greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!4._honestAngelais!5._timidboyheis!6._usefulworktheyhavedone!7._niceflowers!Wheredidyoupickthem?8._brightyourdormitoryis!,What,What,Whata,How,Whata,What,What,How,.,改成感叹句,1.Yourgardenisverynice._yourgardenis!2.MissQuickisaverygoodsinger._MissQuicksings!3.Themeetingisveryimportant._importantmeetingitis!4.Mikeisaverycarefulworker._Mikedoeshiswork!5.WhatagoodswimmerAliceis!_Aliceswims!6.Shestudiesveryhard._shestudies!_hard-workingstudentsheis!,How,nice,How,well,What,an,How,carefully,How,well,How,hard,What,a,.,感叹句,特殊问句,(2006.38)-lovelyday!Letsgoforapicnic,shallwe?-Goodidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa(2007.34)prettyyourdressis!Wheredidyougetit?A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata,掌握How+形副+主+谓!Whata/an+形+单n+主+谓!What+形+复n/不可数n+主+谓!特殊问句在副词部分已经分析,C,A,.,感叹句,引导词：,Whathow,区别：,去掉主谓部分，中心语是形容词或副词的用how;中心语是名词的用what.,_abrightboyheis!_brighttheboyis!_goodapplestheyare!_goodtheapplesare!_coldweatheritis!_coldtheweatheris!,注：有时主谓部分可省略,注：若句中无形容词、副词，只有一个主谓部分，则感叹词用：,how,_Iwanttobeagreatteacher!_timeflies!,What,How,What,How,What,How,How,How,.,Itisalongstory._!_!2.Thisbookisinteresting._!_!3.Theyarecleverstudents._!_!4.Itiswarmtoday._!_!5.Jimrunsfast._!,Howlongthestoryis,Whatalongstoryitis,Howinterestingthisbookis,Whataninterestingbookitis,Howcleverthestudentsare,Whatcleverstudentstheyare,Howwarmitistoday,Whatawarmdayitistoday,HowfastJimruns,.,6.Wehaddeliciousfood._!7.Wehaveagoodtime._!_!8.Itisbadweather._!_!9.TheTurnershadaniceholidaylastweek._!_!10.Helooksveryhappywhenheseeshismother._!,Whatdeliciousfoodwehad,Howgoodatimewehave,Whatagoodtimewehave,Howbadtheweatheris,Whatbadweatheritis,HowniceaholidaytheTurnershadlastweek,WhataniceholidaytheTurnershadlastweek,Howhappyhelookswhenheseeshismother,.,11.Timefliesfast._!12.IwishIcouldflytothemoon._!13.Heworkshardonhislesson._!14.Wesawawonderfulfootballmatchlastnight._!_!,Howfasttimeflies,HowIwishIcouldflytothemoon,Howhardheworksonhislesson,Whatawonderfulfootballmatchwesawlastnight,Howwonderfulafootballmatchwesawlastnight,.,英语作文训练,MyFavoriteSubject,写作大纲,设问点题,Doyouknowwhatmyfavoritesubjectis?,主题句与标题呼应,Letmetellyou!Someonedoeswellinmath,butIamnotgoodatit.HowevermyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.,拓展句两项原因支持主题句,becauseIloveEnglish.,Englishopensthedoortotheworld.,拓展推进论述具体原因,IthinkthatlearningEnglishisfunandeasy!,itisimportantforustouseiteveryday,aswellithelpsmeknowsomenewthingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.,学以致用与主题相呼应,MydreamistobeanEnglishteacher.ThatswhyIlikeEnglishbest.,.,4、Ivejustarrivedbytrain,arrivegetreacharrivein到达大地点at到达小地点getto到达某地reach到达某地Eg：IarriveinBeijingonTuesday.IgettozhangjiakouonMonday.Ireachthebusstationatnine.,.,by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)；如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或onIgooutbybus.Igooutin/ontwobuses.（指具体的两辆车介词用in/on）LongagopeoplecouldgotoAmericaonlybyship/sea.如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飞机bybicycle/bike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车,.,Whatsshedoing?,Sheisridingherbike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Sheridesherbiketoschool.,Shegetstoschoolbybike.,.,Whatshedoing?,Heistakingthebus.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Hetakesthebustoschool.,Hegetstoschoolbybus.,.,Whatsshedoing?,Sheiswalking.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Shewalkstoschool.,Shegetstoschoolonfoot.,.,Whatsshedoing?,Sheistakingthetrain.,Howdoesshegettoschool?,Shetakesthetraintoschool.,Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,.,Whatshedoing?,Heistakingthesubway.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,Hetakesthesubwaytogettoschool.,Hegetstoschoolbysubway.,.,Itaketheplanetogettoschool.Iflytoschool.,Igettoschoolbyplane.Igettoschoolbyair.,.,Whataretheydoing?,Theyaretakingtheship.,Howdotheygettoschool?,Theytaketheshiptogettoschool.,Theygettoschoolbyship.,.,Iwalktoschool.Iget/gotoschoolonfoot.Iridemybiketoschool.Iget/gotoschoolbybike.Igettoschoolonmybike.Itaketheplanetoschool.Iflytoschool.Igettoschoolbyplane./byairIgettoschoolontheplane.,.,Itakethetraintoschool.Igettoschoolbytrain.IgettoschoolonthetrainItakethecartoschool./Idrivetoschool.Igettoschoolbycar.Igettoschoolonthecar.Itakethebustoschool./Idrivetoschool.Igettoschoolbybus.Igettoschoolonthebus.,.,by+交通工具（原型）=takea交通工具ona/the交通公具,take(乘坐)+交通工具to=gotoby交通工具,Itakethesubwaytoschool.Igettoschoolbysubway.Igettoschoolonthesubway.,takeabusdriveto驾车去getonabus上车flyto飞到getoffabus下车walkto步行到,.,Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!,天哪！Mygod!Goodheavens!Goodnessme!,.,现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作常与“now”“Listen!”“Look!”连用.,一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态常与sometimes,often,everyday/week,onSunday等连用.,.,Exercises:用所给动词的适当形式填空.,1.He_(like)watchingTV.Butnowhe_(notwatch)TV.He_(read)abook.2.Look!Thechildren_(swim)intheriver.3.We_(clean)ourclassroomeveryday.4.-DoesJim_(run)everyday?-Yes,he_.-_he_(run)now?-No,he_.He_(Play)football.,likes,isntwatching,isreading,areswimming,clean,run,does,Is,running,isnt,isplaying,.,5.We_(do)ourhomeworkeveryday.Nowwe_(do)ourhomeworkintheclassroom.6.SometimesLiPing_(have)lunchathome.Butnowhe_(have)lunchatschool.7.Sometimesthey_(watch)TVafterschool.Butnowthey_(notwatch)TV.They_(play)games.8.Mysister_(read)Englisheverymorning.Butnowshe_(read)Chinese.9.Helikes_(help)people.10.When_you_toworkeverymorning?,do,aredoing,has,ishaving