非谓语动词 不定式动名词

课程内容:大纲里的高频语法1.1.非谓语动词1.2.虚拟语气1.3.状语从句1.4.定语从句1.5.倒装句及强调句型1.6.动词时态语态1.7.名词从句1.8.主谓一致2.完形填空的技巧3.阅读理解4.应用文写作5.实用英语综合教程1like,hate;start,begin;fail,help,offer,try,manage,pretend,forget,remember,promise,prepare,learn,agree,plan,determine,prefer,intend,etc.,动名词与不定式的不同含义：beafraidtodo不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事beafraidofdoing担心、恐怕出现,2)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisoff.Itwasshewhoturneditoff,butsheherselfforgot_(turn)itoff.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Sheforgot_(turn)itoff.,3)remembertodosth.记着去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事（已做）Doyouremember_(meet)meatapartylastyear?Youmustremember_(leave)tomorrow.,4)stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.5)regrettodosth.遗憾地说/告诉regretdoingsth.后悔做了Iregret_(go)tohishometown.Iregret_(tell)youthetruth.,6)trytodosth.设法做某事，尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事，试验做某事Youmusttry_(do)itagain.Letstry_(do)theworkinsomeotherway.,7)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着某事Ifitmeans_(delay)morethanaweek,Illnotwait.Imean_(go),andnothingcanstopme.8)goontodosth.接着做另外的事情goondoingsth.接着做同一件事情,9)canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁，不禁canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做10.permit/allow/advise+doingsth.+sb.todosth.Wedontpermitswimminginthisriver.Wedontpermitanyonetoswiminthisriver.11.start/begin/continue/like/love/hate+todosth.+doingsth.,12.S.+wanttodosth.S.+wantsb.todosth./wantsth.tobedoneS.+want+doing/tobedone需要Yourhairwantscutting.,13.S.+need+todosth.S.+need+doing/tobedoneIneedtohavesomewater.Thecarneedsrepairing.=Thecarneedstoberepaired.14.S.+requiresb.todosth./requiresth.tobedoneS.+require+doing/tobedoneTheschoolrequiredustowearuniform.Werequiredthehousetobecleaned.Thehouserequiredcleaning.=Thehouserequiredtobecleaned.,S.+isworth+doing动名词在句中是主动的形式，但含有被动的意思。Beijingisworthvisiting.Thegameisworthtrying.Themovieisworthwatching.,两种情况下不带to,1.使役动词make,let,have，表示“使”，“让”的意思2.感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,feel,listento,lookat,observe,Theymadehimleavehisowncountry.Hewasmadetoleavehisowncountry.Someonesawhimentertheroom.Hewasseentoentertheroom.Wesawthemanswimmingacrosstheriver.Wesawthemanswimacrosstheriver.,ShedidntmindJack/Jacks(him/his)cominghere.,非谓语动词,分词,现在分词和过去分词的区别,1.语态上不同,anexcitingstory/anexcitedpersonamovingfilm/amovedaudienceatiringjourney/atiredfootballplayer,2.时间关系上不同,developingcountries/deve