非谓语动词考点小结

非谓语动词考点一网打尽Tododoingdone,考点九非谓语动词的否定形式,考点三作状语，和句子主语保持一致，,考点四非谓语动词时态和语态的考查,考点二-ing和todo作宾语,考点一todo和doing作主语或表语,考点六非谓语作宾语补足语和主语补足语,考点五Todo/doing/done作状语的区别,考点八非谓语动词的特殊形式,考点七非谓语动词作定语,考点一：todo和doing作主语或表语,Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having,Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.（NMET2002）A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen,系动词beremainstay+adj/doing/done/tobedone,本身主动,admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,dislike,enjoy,escape,deny,consider,mind,ask,attempt,afford,agree,choose,expect,determine,manage,pretendfinish,permit,imagine,risk,prevent,suggest,leadto,lookforwardto,putoff,keepon,giveup,insistonplan,desire,hope,decide,want,intend,refuse,wouldlike,makeuponesmind+,考点二：-ing和todo作宾语,+doing,todo,+doing,+doing。,+doing。,+doing,todo,todo,todo,todo,Theparentssuggested_inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(2006上海春招)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept,Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京卷）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop,）Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（2006湖南）A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting,Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.（NMET2000）A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects,=whatIshouldexpect,Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam.（2004福建）A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing,prevent/stop/keepsb.fromwastetime/money(in)（在.方面花/浪费时间）How/Whatabout（做怎样？）;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)(在方面有困难);haveahardtime（做某事困难）;Thereisnopoint/itisnouse（做没有意义），bebusy（忙于做）,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,Isntittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?（2006重庆卷）A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking,Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.（2003上海）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,Thethiefsbeingcaught。,bedevotedtosetaboutsetoutlookforwardtocontributetoleadtogetdownto,doing。,todo,doing。,doing。,doing。,doing。,doing。,考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致,Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.（2004上海）A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists,InordertoimproveEnglish,.(2001上海)A.JennysfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennysfather,考点四：非谓语动词时态和语态Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.(2006江苏卷)Mygoodness!Icantimagine_thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen,Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_.（2006湖南）A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing,Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_.（2006江西卷）AtomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmade,Afterhebecameconscious，heremembered_and_ontheheadwitharod(棒).（2006江西卷）Atoattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit,考点五Todo和doingdone作状语的区别,Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陕西卷）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told,Only+todobedone却（期待相反）,_thiscake,youllneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（2006广东卷）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making,表示目的to,Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching,表示结果ing,ed,原因条件方式让步伴随除目的外,Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006湖北卷）A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,伴随,_forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006福建卷）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed,原因,A指责动作ABlameBBbeblamedbyA应该被指责istoblame,Motherdidntknow_forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(2002NMET)A.whenblamingB.whotoblameC.howtobeblamedD.whatbeingblamed,Sbbetoblame(应该被）主动形式,有时候为了使分词含义更为准确，连词+分词doingdone，如when,while,unless条件,if,though,When_help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“Itskindofyou.”（2005福建）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered,When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcompareC.comparingD.havingcompared,When_withothercultures,Chineseculture.,compared,形容化的分词+prep,_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,_andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising,_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface,常见的有：lostin,Facsthfacwith,belocatin,dress_in+衣服,seat_,connect_withto,concern_with,determin_todo,devotedtodoingcompar_with,impress_with,sitting,Wearing+衣服,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ed,ing,考点六：非谓语动词作主语补足语和宾语补足语,IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,_himorherleaveamessage.（2005福建）A.haveB.getC.askD.tell,Whilewatchingtelevision,_（2005全国卷三）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,感官动词+sthdo/doingdone/beingdone,Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.（NMET2000）A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout,非谓语做宾语的补语看他与宾语关系主动被动,Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.（2004北京春）A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting,keep（让），leave(默许）find,catch+doing,beingdone，done,Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)ArunB.runningC.beingrunD.torun,Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.2005天津）AexplainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained,考点七：非谓语动词作定语,Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.（2006湖南）A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover,与被修饰词关系主动doing被动done,Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（2006北京卷）A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added,Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_.(2006安徽卷)A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed,Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_onbenches,chairsandboxes.A.t