高考短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading,短文改错,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:,1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,to,its,there,your,knowledge,with,hope,possible,改错命题统计,DearMs,Donforth,Imwritingtoaskyoucometoourclassforavisit.Ive1.heardthatyouhavebeentoGreece.InourGreeceunit,we2.havebeenlearningaboutitsrichcultureandlonghistory.3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketo4.knowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.Wehave5.learnedalotfromthetextbook,butIbelieveyoupersonal6.experiencewillbealotbetter.YourknowledgesofGreececan7.helpthewholeclass.Couldyoushareyourexperiencesfor8.us?Itwillbesurelyexcitingandrewarding.Ihopedthatyou9.thinkaboutmyrequestandvisitusassoonaspossibly.10.,06年浙江卷短文改错,.,to,its,there,your,knowledge,with,hope,possible,动词,代词,连词,副词,代词,名词,介词,动词,形容词,错误类型统计,测试点,总计,6,10,7,5,3,3,2,得法者，事半功倍,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。,2007四川卷：Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2007天津卷：InGradeEightItookphysics.InonetestIgetonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.,got,got,2006安徽卷：Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.2006安徽卷：Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout,wishes,permitted,Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.,likes,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,2007陕西卷：Personally,Ifoundmostlessonratheruninteresting.2008浙江卷：Anearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonevenlope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.,lessons,evenlopes,2006陕西卷：Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.Imsureyouwillfindoneyoulike.2006重庆卷：Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.,courses,sky,三、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,2007浙江卷：Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryproudlyofmyself.2006福建卷：Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.,proud,happily,2006辽宁卷：Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.,usually,四、非谓语，细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,2007浙江卷：Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.2007宁夏卷：LiMengcameseemeeveryday.,to,(NMET03)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.,talking,NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.,visited,2008辽宁卷：Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.,remembering,五、代词格，细领悟,2008全国II：Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.2007陕西：JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!,our,myself,（2007全国I）Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.,mine,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,inSundayafternooncatchasightoflosemyheartinhurry,a,on,六、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,2006天津卷：Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.2008年辽宁卷LastSaturdaytheclassheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtime_(准备）.,toprepare,of,七、句子成分多分析,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,2008年安徽卷:Shelookedatmeandstartedtolaugh.“Howareyoulaughing?”Iasked.2007天津卷：Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidnttakemybadgradesasajudgementofmyabilities,but,who/that,Why,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。,NMET2005:Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.,their,forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacethatIcouldntfind.,it,常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。,2oo7全国II：ImeanttowritelongletterandtellyouallthethingsImdoingattheschool2007四川卷：AnAustralianfarmerfoundthekangaroocaughtinthefencearoundhisfarms.,a,a,九、冠词、连词常光顾,2007浙江卷：TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.2006辽宁卷：Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.2007四川卷：Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindfarmertookoffhisjacketandputontheanimal.,when,and,and/so,【解题步骤】,1浏览全文，掌握大意,2分句阅读，逐行找错,3检查核对，攻克难点,4规范答题不超十个,短文改错口诀：,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。在纲外生词不改。,Dontforget!,practice,AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis1._fathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychoose2._abigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!3._Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting4._,_,on,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,room.Katewascovereditwithalotof5._Christmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked6._reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas7._afireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmas8._treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis9._parentssinginganddancinghappily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,高考英语短文改错模拟训练,2009.辽宁卷短文改错WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherwiththemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspaper