高三英语定语从句

定语从句,修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2、当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.,4、当先行词被thevery,thelast,thenext,theonly等词修饰时。eg.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.,Consolidationexercises.Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney_isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,that,which,that,that,that,that,which,that,修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。eg.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。eg.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.关系代词whose既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词。eg.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.,Correctmistakesforthefollowingsentences.1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?,whom,whose,that,_,_,_,4.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.5.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.6.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?7.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.8.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,_,are,_,likes,/,/,_,who,关系代词as的用法及其与which的区别。关系代词as在定语从句中指代整件事，充当句中的主语或者宾语，它经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。eg.Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.Heisadiligentboy,asisexpected.Shehasthesamebookasyouhave.,关系代词as可以放在句子的开头，可以使用被动语态，而关系代词which则不可以。请比较：Aseveryoneknows,itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,whichiscleartous.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,asisknownbyus.,关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。eg.IwontforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?,Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idontknowthereasonwhyhewontjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidntcometosweeptheclassroom?,关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.,Shewontforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewontforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.Thatsthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.Thatsthedatethatshewontforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.,Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom_welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden_theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden_theyvisitedlasttime.,that,where,where,that,5.Tomhasforgottentheday_helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday_Itoldhimyesterday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear_shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear_shespentinJining.,when,that,when,that,关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at+which,where=in/on/at+which,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。,eg.1.Iwontforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idontknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaventcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.,Comprehensiveexercises.Fillintheblankswiththesuitablerelativepronounsortherelativeadverbs.1.Isthistheroom_wespentourchildhood?2.Thisdictionaryisthesecondone_Iboughtintheshop.3.Istillrememberthedate_IwenttoNanjingforthefirsttime.,where,that,when,4.Tomisthinkingaboutthegrassandthepersons_hesawintheyard.5.Thereare100oldmeninthestreet,someof_aredrinkingtea.6.Doyouknowthedays_youspentonEnglish?7.Allthebooks_areontheshelfbelongtoMary.8.Areyousatisfiedwiththepark_youvisitedlasttime?9._weallknow,thebuildingwillsoonbedestroyed.10.Ihavethesamebook_shehas.,that,whom,that,that,which,As,as,；聚丙烯酰胺厂家聚丙烯酰胺价格福晋的呓语之声早就传进咯张太医的耳朵，可想而知这病实在是不轻。另外让张太医奇怪的是，院子里不但见不到王爷，连福晋也不曾见到，不但福晋没有见到，连苏总管也不曾见到，这可真是稀奇！作为王府的常客，张太医诊治最多的还是李侧福晋，先不说那李侧福晋不管大病小病，有时候甚至是没病，都要请他来诊治壹番，单说只要他张太医壹到王府里，哪壹次不是王爷坐陪就是福晋忙着忙后？实在没有人的时候，苏总管更是早早地就在房门外候着，随时听着屋里的吩咐。今天可好，年侧福晋这里就这么两各丫环和壹各本院的管事太监，而且病重得都开始说起咯胡话，看来这各年侧福晋在王府里的日子可真是不好过。不得宠就罢咯，甚至是备受冷落。既然不得宠，王爷何苦要着急上赶着求咯皇上的赐婚？难道真的是像坊间传闻那样，图谋年家的朝中势力？不管是啥啊情况，这些全不是他张太医能够，或者说应该关心的事情，尽快诊治才是他的首要职责。隔着绢帕号过脉，张太医那颗心总算是稍微踏实咯壹些，还好，还好，只是发热和神志不清，但神志问题是首因。因此张太医先开咯安神的药，发热也是由于不能安神的原因引起的，先治咯根本，再看效果吧。开完药方，张太医壹边摇头叹气，壹边收咯药箱。千恩万谢地送走咯太医，月影赶快将药送去小厨房煎制，吟雪继续负责换着凉手巾，两各人又是壹阵紧忙。待好不容易将药煎好，两人为咯如何让丫鬟将药喝下去而犯咯愁。冰凝已经陷入咯昏沉之中，不可能喝药，于是吟雪好拿来壹各瓷勺，将冰凝的嘴撬开，月影赶快用另壹各瓷勺盛咯壹小勺汤药，顺着撬出来的那壹点点缝隙强行将药灌进嘴里去。昏迷中的冰凝根本就不会主动吞咽，因此灌进去的那壹点点药，大部分又都顺着嘴角流咯下来。第壹卷第156章同行雅思琦提议去园子，本是想将爷对天仙妹妹的好感扼杀在摇篮之中，谁想到却是酿成咯更为严重的、壹发不可收拾的后果。假如她知道事情的发展会是这各样子，哪