高三英语专题复习之短文改错开课课件

短文改错,高三英语第一轮复习,WhatsthemaintroublewhendoingtheProofReading?,1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。,纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：一.考生的英语基础知识不扎实.二.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.,命题特点1、“短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇120个词左右2、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，绝大多数情况下，短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词（约1题）、错一个词（约8题）。3.近两年的高考试题中“短文改错”主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，词汇、语法、语篇理解行文逻辑以及习惯用法的错误。,考查内容,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,冠词（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况,冠词,1.Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.3.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.5.Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.,a,the,an,名词数,1.名词单、复数形式误用,注意可数名词与不可数名词,1.sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.Hecollectedalotofinformationsaboutcomputers.3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.4.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.,subjects,information,times,1.Thismorningwegofishingatalake.2.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.3.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.5.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise_,get,are,visited,Howtocorrectthem?,playing,went,drunk,动词,2.语态(主动语态和被动语态),1.时态(上下文时态要一致),3.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and),动词形,4.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式),5.注意固定句型运用错误(usedto/beusedto),非谓语，细辨别,1）动名词作主语、宾语；2）不定式；现在分词和过去分词的区别等3）并列连词and等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)；,1.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether.,2.AtfirstIwasnotwillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutesfootballmatch.,3.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.,playing,4.Ifoundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.,shining,watch,remembering,5.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalling.,called,6.LiMengcameseemeyesterday.,to,注意形和副,1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.5.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.,angrily,clear,wonderful,修饰名词，系动词（be动词，感官动词，变化系动词表像系动词，持续系动词）后要用形容词修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词比较级和最高级的使用,Unfortunately,1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.Wealwaysregardmoneyasanything.4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.,their,myself,everything,it,代词,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,介词,1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.AsyouareverypopularwithusChinesehighschoolstudents,wedliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.5.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill,of,for,On,连词,(一)注意三大从句（定语从句中关系代词和关系副词，名词性从句，状语从句）的连接词(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or等不能同时使用.,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。,1.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.2.Icannotmakesenseofthathesaidatthemeeting.3.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyissuchimportantthatwecouldntsurvivewithoutmoney.4.Whateversuccessfulweare,westillhavesomeshortcomings.,which,what,so,三大从句,However,1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecantgotoschooltoday.5.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.,when,but,which,短文改错应注意的事项,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,格式问题,【解题步骤】,1.浏览全文，了解大意，把握作者所采用的时态，语态，人称和数。2.逐句分析，依句改错，切不可孤立的依行改错。3.复读全文，检查核对。,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注，冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀：,practice,Practicemakesperfect.,Practicemakesperfect.谚熟能生巧,Homework:FinishExercisepaper,Thanksforyourattention!,Good-bye!,Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:,1.Gothrought