中医介绍英语.ppt

TRADITIONALCHINESEMEDICINE,第一组：何冰魏孟婷,Content1.WhatisTCM2.OriginofTCM3.Diagnosis4.Methodsoftreatment,TheultimategoalofTCMtreatmentistobalancetheyinandyanginourlivesbypromotingthenaturalflowofqi.,1.WhatisTCM?,1,3,2,TraditionalChinesemedicinegenerallyreferstotraditionalChinesemedicalmedicinecreatedbytheworkingpeopleoftheChineseHannationality.ItisalsocalledHanmedicine.Itisadisciplinethatstudieshumanbodyphysiology,pathology,anddiseasediagnosisandprevention.,TCMisbasedonabeliefinyinandyang,definedasopposingenergies,suchasearthandheaven,winterandsummer,andhappinessandsadness.,2.OriginofTCM,TraditionalChinesemedicinewasbornintheprimitivesociety.ItoriginatedfromtheproductionandlivingpracticeoftheChineseancestors.Onlythroughrepeatedproductionandlifepractice,traditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenenrichedanddevelopedcontinuously,andgraduallydevelopedintoabroadandprofoundtheoreticalsystemoftraditionalmedicine.,Anotherview,巫医同源Wizardisthehistoricalproductofacertainperiodoftime,withtheemergenceofsocialdivisionoflaborintheendofprimitivesociety,communicationbetweengodsandhumanmediawizardappeared.Wizardinordertosolvesomepeoplespain,oftenhavesomeknowledgeofmedicine.However,wizardsmayunderstandmedicine,butmedicalknowledgeisbynomeansfromthewizardsconsciousnessandactivities.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheaccumulationofmedicalandpharmaceuticalknowledge,medicalwizardwilleventuallybeseparated.,3.Diagnosis,Toobservethementalcondition:观察精神状况listenthebreathesound：听呼吸的声音inquirethepatientscondition问病人的情况pulse-taking切脉,3.Diagnosis,Interview(面诊):ThefirststepindiagnosingapatientsconditionisanextensiveinterviewbytheTCMpractitioner.Pulse-taking(脉诊):ItrequiresyearsoftrainingtomasterandisconsideredoneofthemostimportantdiagnostictoolsinChinesemedicine.,3.Diagnosis,TongueExamination(舌诊):Inadditiontothepulse,theChinesebelievethatthetongueisastrongbarometerofhumanhealth.,4.Methodsoftreatment,Acupuncture(针灸)Tuina(推拿)GuaSha(刮痧)Chineseherbs,Acupuncture(针灸),Acupunctureisthegeneraltermforacupunctureandmoxibustion.NeedlemethodreferstopuncturingtheneedleintothepatientatacertainangleundertheguidanceoftraditionalChinesemedicinetheory,andusingtwistingandpullingneedletechnologytostimulatevariouspartsofthehumanbody,soastoachievethepurposeoftreatingdiseases.Thepiercingpointiscalledthehumanacupoint,oracupoint.Accordingtothelateststatisticsonacupunctureandmoxibustion,thereare361keyacupuncturepointsinthehumanbody,Tuina,Chinesemedicinereferstotheuseofhandinthehumanbodybythemeridians,pointswithpush,take,lift,pinch,kneadingandothertechniquesfortreatment.Chinesetuinawasdevelopedover2,000yearsagoandwaspopularintheTang,Ming,andQingdynasties.TheChinesecallthistherapeuticbodyworktuina,whichliterallymeanspushandpull.,Tuina(推拿),ThedifferencebetweenMassageandtuina,Massageandtuinamanipulationisdifferent,andtheeffectisdifferent.Therearemoremanipulationsoftuinathanmassage.Massageismainlytoeliminatefatigue,andtuinacantreatdisease.,GuaSha(刮痧),GuaShaisaformofmechanicaldermabrasionusingahand-heldscrapertoirritateandinflamevariousregionsoftheJingLuos(经络)dermalareastoachievetheeffectofbloodcirculation.,Chineseherbs,Chineseherbreferstosubstancesthatareusedfortheprevention,treatment,diagnosis,andrehabilitationandhealthcareundertheguidanceoftraditionalChi