2020人文英语4形考试题及答案

人文英语4形考试题及答案一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Good afternoon. Can I help you? _A_选择一项：A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.B. Yes, I think so, too.C. I dont think I need any of your help.正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2 Thank you for your invitation. _C_选择一项：A. It doesnt matter.B. Ill appreciate it.C. Its a pleasure.正确答案是：Its a pleasure.题目3What is the train _A_ to Birmingham?选择一项：A. fareB. B. tripC. fee译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4Johns father _B_ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.选择一项：A. taughtB. has taughtC. teaches译文：约翰的爸爸从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校里教数学。正确答案是：has taught题目5正确Both the kids and their parents _C_English, I think. I know it from their accent.选择一项：A. beenB. isC. are译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。正确答案是：are二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6排序题A. Does it cost the same for every household?B. You can pay right here, on the Internet!C. Just go ahead.D. We do for the live Cable TV programs.E. Exactly, even digital boxes. Liu Hui: Gordon, may I ask you a question?Gordon: Hi, Liu Hui.回答 C.Liu Hui: Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK?Gordon: Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as theyre being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui: Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones?Gordon:回答 E. It is the law.Liu Hui: I see. How much is the license fee?Gordon: It costs 145.50 for a color TV license and 49.00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui: Thats a lot of money for a year.回答 A?Gordon: It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui: I see.Gordon: Do you need such a license in China?Liu Hui:回答D.Gordon: Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income. There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui: By the way, where should I go to pay for my license?Gordon:回答 B.Liu Hui: Well, sure! Thank you!答案：1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 How many languages does Peter speak? _选择一项：A. With his roommates. B. Pretty well. C. Five languages. 反馈正确答案是：Five languages.题目2 Something went wrong with my television last night. _选择一项：A. How did you manage to do that? B. Its impossible. C. Im sorry to hear that. 正确答案是：Im sorry to hear that.题目3The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brians _选择一项：A. money B. pay C. expense 译文：布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。正确答案是：expense题目4No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.选择一项：A. it was snowing B. how hard it was snowing C. hard it was snowing 译文：不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。正确答案是：how hard it was snowing题目5Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.选择一项：A. are lost B. lost C. have lost 译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lost二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6排序题A. I couldnt agree more.B. What else?C. Once we separate and recycle them.D. But I have a concern.E. That is really a great advice.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: 回答 EMany communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. 回答 BMolly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together. 回答 Cthey can be useful again.Molly: 回答 AThings like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. 回答 DIf people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.答案：1. E 2.B 3. C 4. A 5. D一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. _B_选择一项：A. I dont believe you. B. Sorry, but thats no excuse. C. How dare you say that? 正确答案是：Sorry, but thats no excuse.题目2-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-_B_.选择一项：A. No, nothing. B. Its my pleasure. C. Yes, I agree. 正确答案是：Its my pleasure.题目3Do you know the man _B_ under the apple tree?选择一项：A. lay B. lying C. laying 译文：你认识躺在苹果树下的男人吗？正确答案是：lying题目4Is the library _C_ now? No, its _.选择一项：A. opening; closing B. open; close C. open; closed 译文：图书馆现在开了吗？没有，关着。正确答案是：open; closed题目5Nancy is _C_ girl.选择一项：A. a eighteen-years-old B. an eighteen-years-old C. an eighteen-year-old 译文：Nancy是一名18岁的女孩。正确答案是：an eighteen-year-old二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6选择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.1. Well, researchers link educational inequality to 回答C.A. socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB. racial, economic and geographic reasonsC. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, 回答C. A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational inequality exists in 回答C. A. China onlyB. many countries C. all the countries4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage? 回答AA. get rid ofB. cope with C. carry out5. Whats the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答BA. reservedB. positive C. negative答案：1.C 2.C 3. C 4. A 5. B一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 Can you tell me where I can park the car? _A_.选择一项：A. Well, just over there B. It is made in America C. Yes, please 正确答案是：Well, just over there题目2 Ive got a bad cold today. _C_.选择一项：A. Thank you for telling me B. It isnt serious C. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon 正确答案是：Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目3The sports meeting was put off till the next week Crain.选择一项：A. so B. in spite of C. because of 反馈译文：由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周。正确答案是：because of题目4It is said that _C_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.选择一项：A. quite a little B. quite a lot C. quite a few 译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few题目5题干With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _A_ he was a man of action.选择一项：A. that B. which C. What 译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的30.00分标记题目题干排序题A. even without international linksB. Chinese students and academicsC. the crisis on economic growthD. A strong research systemE. in part because of thisEducation and academic quality can mean different things to different people, depending on their perspective, role and context and, 回答E, quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate. The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years.Nevertheless, the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of回答Cand prepare for economic recovery.As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago: “The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions, and its availability to the wider economy, is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness.” They also rightly emphasized that “回答Dat the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links.”This is precisely why回答Bshould contribute to these global benefits, reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality. Original and good research, especially in science, economics and social sciences, has a trickle-down effect on society. And it offers additional benefits 回答A, though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere.答案：1. E 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 How was the journey to London? _C_.选择一项：A. It was a nine-hour B. I flew there C. It went very well 反馈正确答案是：It went very well题目2 You neednt do the work till after the New Year. _B_.选择一项：A. No, you neednt B. Oh, good! Thank you. C. Happy New Year to you 正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you.题目3This kind of material expands _B_ the temperature increasing.选择一项：A. to B. with C. for 译文：这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。正确答案是：with题目4Important _A_ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.选择一项：A. as B. until C. when 译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。正确答案是：as题目5The young _A_ interested in pop music.选择一项：A. are B. have C. is 译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。正确答案是：are二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6填写主题句I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.A. The inexactitude of languageB. Preventing misunderstandingsC. Intercultural communication D. Fostering respectE. Avoiding conflictsPara 1回答 CIntercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.Para 2回答 EThe workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.Para 3回答 AWe human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.Para 4回答 BGiven the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.Para 5回答 DCommunication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.答案：Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 What do you usually do in your spare time? _B_.选择一项：A. Yes, its my favorite time B. Reading C. No, Ill never do that 正确答案是：Reading题目2 Are you on holiday here? _B_.选择一项：A. We are on holiday here, too B. No, we arent. We live here C. We live here, too 正确答案是：No, we arent. We live here题目3The young actor who had been thought highly of _A_ to be a great disappointment.选择一项：A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up 正确答案是：turned out题目4_C_ is the population of Paris?选择一项：A. How much B. How many C. What 正确答案是：What题目5The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _C_ the desert.选择一项：A. to cover B. covered C. covering 正确答案是：covering二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）题目6选择题When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we dont see it, we dont know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who cant afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?回答 CA. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay 回答 Aa day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollarB. two dollarsC. five dollars3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep 回答 Bout of schools.A. cell phonesB. weaponsC. drugs4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means 回答 C.A. necessaryB. toughC. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?回答 C窗体顶端A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1 May I speak to Prof . Li please? _B_.选择一项：A. No, you cant B. Im afraid youve got the wrong number C. Theres no Prof. Li 正确答案是：Im afraid youve got the wrong number题目2 Here you are, Sir. _A_.选择一项：A. Thank you very much B. Yes, Im here C. Yes, here we are 正确答案是：Thank you very much题目3The red flower goes from one to _A_ in the class.选择一项：A. another B. others C. the other 译文：教室里，红花从一个传到另一个。正确答案是：another题目4It is not until you have lost your health _C_ you know its value.选择一项：A. until B. when C. that 译文：直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。正确答案是：that题目5Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _C_ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?选择一项：A. which B. that C. where 正确答案是：w