2011年河北省对口高考英语试题

试卷类型：A2011年河北省普通高等学校对口招生考试英 语说明： 一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分)第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读 音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分)1bread Aseason Bbreathe Cgreat Dpleasure2exercise Aexcited Bextend Cexpert Dexchange3single AwinBdrink Cevent Dknow4position Ahonor Bopinion Canother Dblock51augh Ataught Bbecause Cautumn Daunt第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分，每小题1分)6_he has worked in the school for several years is known to everyone AWhat BThat CWhen DWhere7Under the big tree_ Astands a stone table Ba stone table standingCdoes a stone table stands Da stone table stood8_was in 2006_she graduated from a vocational highsch001 AThat；that BIt；that CThat；when DIt；when9She wishes she_ cleverer than Tom Aam Bwas Cwere Dbe10The singer and dancer _ present at the party yesterday evening. Ahad been Bwere Cis Dwas11Its no good_. Youd better give it up AtO smoke Bsmoking Csmokes Dsmoke12. _in Old English，the book is too difficult to understand AWriting BBeing written CWritten DWrote13He came home too late and walked quietly to avoid _ others Adisturb BtO disturb Cdisturbing Dbeing disturbed14_ good time we had at the club last night! AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a15John thinks you are wrong, _? Adoesnt he Bdoes he Care you Darent you16He went to Shanghai _ plane but came back _ train Aby；on Bby；on a Cby a；on a Don；by17Since the ground is wet，it_1ast night Ashould have rained Bhad rained Cmust rain Dmust have rained18It is the first time that she _ Beiiing Avisits Bvisited Chas visited Dhad visited19Once you _the work，you can go home immediately Afinishing Bwill finish Chave finished Dto finish20This pen _ smoothly Awrite Bwrites Cis、written Dwrote21If you want to rent a better room, youll have to pay _ fifry dollars Aanother Bother Cthe other Dmore22一Would you like to join us in the game? 一_，for I have something important to do AId love to BI will CI wont DIm afraid not23I found _ foolish of you to do such a thing Asuch Bthat Cthis Dit24The reason _ he made up was obviously false Awhich Bwhy Cfor which Don which25_she spends 150 yuan on books every month AOn average BIn average Con average DAt an average26_，she has published eight novels AAs far BSo far CBy far DBy the far27Could you tell me why you are_? Ain bad mood Bin low spirit Cin a bad mood Din bad spirits28I wonder if you could make _ for us Asome rooms Ba little room Ca few rooms Da bit room29I think she is suitable _the job _ by her teacher Afor：chosen Bto；choosing Cto；chosen Dfor；choosing30_his homeworkthere was a call for himAWhile doing BWhen doing CDoing DWhile he was doing第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共lO分，每小题1分)Life belongs to us only once，so it is 3l great value to us a11But do you ever think 32 to spend your 1ife? Make money, get power or do anything you really want to do? In my opinion，I think we should learn to 33 life. But in the world around us there are many people who are busy 34 for things that seem very important to them. They are busy all the time. 35 they feel tired and unhappy, they still dont want to stop and have a good time for a while. Why not take some time 36 the white clouds in the sky or listen to the birds singing in the forest or have a wald in the fresh air at the weekend? Why not do everything in an easy way so you can improve your health as 37 as your mind?“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 38 you have learned to enjoy life, you will get more pleasure and confidence 39 yourself. You will live 40 ,work better and succeed in the end.31.A. for B. with C. at D. of32.A. how B. what C. that D. which33.A.live B. enjoy C.take D. join34.A.to look B.look C.looking D.looked35.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Whether36.A.watching B.to watch C.watched D.to be watched37.A.soon B.long C.good D.well38.A.Although B.That C.Once D.Since39.A.in B.of C.on D.about40.A.much happier B.more happily C.happy D.most happy第二部分篇章与词汇理解 (共分三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最恰 当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分，每小题2分)A Did you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a timeShe lays all these eggs in just a few minutesLarge sea turtles live in the warm seas of the worldExcept the time when they lay their eggs，they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs，the females swim to landThey usually return to the place where they themselves were bornHow they find their way back there is unknown When they reach shore，the big，heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers，they pull themselves along the sandThey must struggle like mountain climbers When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task Of laying eggsThe turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sandThe sand protects the eggs from harmThen the females leave themAfter a few weeks，if you happened to be walking along the beach，you might see the sand begin to shakeYou may see tiny black balls coming out of the sandThe tiny heads of baby turtles!41Which sentence expresses the main idea?ASea turtles have interesting life habitsBSea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggsCLarge sea turtles lay their eggs in water.DSea turtles enjoy staying in the sand 42The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about Aturtles Boceans Ctime D. speed43Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from_. Adeep water Bheat C. danger D. had weather44We can conclude from this passage that_.Amany turtles die while swimming to shoreBfemale turtles protect their babiesConce turtles land，they never return to the seaDturtleslaying eggs takes great strength45The writer compares turtles to climbers_. Abecause they lay their eggs in mountain areas Bto give you a picture of how hard they move along the sand Cto tell you that they like to climb Dto show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtlesB Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因)decideIn fact，because you have two parents，your genes give you a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parentsIf both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall,tOOIf you have questions about how tall youre going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes dont decide everythingFor example，having an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力)Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height No doubt youre wondering how fast you should growIt dependsTheres no perfect or right answerGenerally speaking，kids grow about 2 inches(6 centimeters)a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up) Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryone has a growth spurt(高峰)during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boysBut it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys You11 usually begin tO notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty46The right translation of the word puberty” is_ A童年时期 B婴幼儿时期 C习惯养成期 D生长发育期47If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for help Cyou should save the environment Dyou can record your growth during puberty48According to this passage，many factors decide your height EXCEPTAgenes Bdiet Csleep Denvironment49After reading this passage，we can explain Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep we need Cwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat a healthy diet is50Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AYour height most probably depends on how high your parents are. BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys CThe changes of puberty are not noticed DYou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fastC The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our healthAlthough science has made enormous steps in making food fitter to eat，it has，at the same time, made a lot of foods unfit to eat Some researches have shown that perhaps eighty，percent of a11 human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancers are related to diet as wellThat food is related to illness is not a new discoveryIn 1945，some researchers realized that nitratesCommonly used to preserve color in meat，and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer. Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food，and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful Farmers often give penicillin(青霉素)to domestic animals，and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cowsSometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial(经济的)reasons The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the marketAlthough the Food and Drug Administration(机构)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue51_of all human illnesses are related to diet A80 B70 C50 D.4052Nitrates are commonly used Ato preserve flavor in packaged food Bto cause the animals to become fatter Cto prevent meat from spoiling Dto keep the color of meat53The underlined word “carcinogenic” means_. Acolor-reducing Bcancer-causing Cmoney-making Dfood-preserving54Which of the following statements is NOT true? AResearchers have known about the potential harm of food additives for over sixty-five yearsBDrugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsCSome of the additives are added to our food and some are given to the living animals DForty percent of cancers in the world are related to diet55Which ofthe following is the best title for this passage?ACulture and Food BAdditives and FoodCHealth and Food DScience and Food第二节词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共lO分，每小题1分) (A)(B) 56sorrowAhave enough money for 57capableBof different kinds 58abroadCmake better 59affordDcontinue to live or exist，especially after a disaster 60mentionEfeeling of sadness 61variousFvery good；excellent；wonderful 62improveG provide somebody with something 63surviveH.having ability 64marvelousIin or to a foreign country 65supplyJspeak or write a little about something第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题2分)A：Hello! UCI booking line 66 B：YesId like to book two tickets for the new film Harry Potter,please.A： 67 There are three showings every day：5：30 p.m，8 p.mand 10：30 p.mWhich one?B：In that caseI think the one at 5：30 On Friday is OKA：Ill just checkSorry,that showing is fully booked 68 B：Eryes,pleaseIf you couldA：Yes，there are still tickets for the 8 oclock showingDo you want two ofthem?B：Yes，pleaseA： 69B：Darren BrownIts 67830102 70 A：You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from today to FridayB：Thank youA：Youre welcomeGoodbye ACertainlyBAnything I can do for you?CWhen can I get my tickets?DWould you like me to try the later one?ECan I take your name and telephone number, please?第