2016 华师春大学英语3 期末复习题

2016春大英3 考前辅导一、passage 1reading newspapers has become an important part of everybodys life. some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. at other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. we can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! you know different people enjoying reading different newspapers. some like world news, nd other prefer short stories. they just choose what they are interested in.today newspapers in english have the largest number of readers in the world. the english language is so popular that many chinese students are reading english newspapers such as china daily r 21st century. also they bring us more nd more information with internet.1.people read newspapers in rder to B.a. learn the latest news b. meet their own different needsc. read the short stories d. find the morning news2. rom the passage we can see that Bwhen people get newspapers.a. they read them very carefully b. they just read the headlinec. not everyone reads all the pages d. they have no time to read them3. news papers have so many pages because B.a. more nd more people like to read themb. people enjoy reading something differentc. newspapers become cheaperd. more pages mean more money4. newspapers Aare the most popular in the world.a. in english b. in chinese c. in other languages d. with many pages5. according to the passage, besidesnewspapers, people also get information rom D.a. magazines b. advertisements c. e-mails d. internet passage 2if there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. every success i know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat nd actually profit by it in his next undertaking. confuse defeat with failure, nd you are doomed indeed to failure, for it isnt defeat that makes you fail: it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide nd encouragement to success.defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. they are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. but defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without feeling ashamed, analyze it nd learn why you failed. defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing else can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. if you let a baby grasp a rod nd try to pull it away, he will cling more nd more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. it is this same reaction that should give you new nd greater strength every time you are defeated. if you fully the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more than what you are capable of.6. the author_D_. a.orders you to analyze defeatb. wants you to face defeatc. advises you to let a baby grasp a rodd. warns you not to confuse defeat with fail7. defeat is valuable_C_.a. because it is a factorb. because it isnt defeat that makes you failc. because it provides the guide nd encouragement to successd. because it is not a thing to be ashamed of8. what does the author know?_B_.a.he knows every success in lifeb. he knows the factor making for successc. he knows every man who is able to analyze defeatd. he knows the life of every man9. the person who was able to analyze the defeat is likely _C_.a. to be a successorb. to face it with feeling ashamedc. to achieve successd. to be ashamed of it10. what does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives? oneshould _D_. a. explore itb. explain itc. let a baby grasp a rodd. learn itpassage 3why dont birds get lost on their long flights rom one place to another? scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. now theyre beginning to fill in the blanks.not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. but what about birds that fly by night? tests with artificial stars have proved that certainnight-flying birds are able to follow the stars in theirlong-distance flights.adove had spent its lifetime in a cage nd had never flown under a natural sky. yet it showed an inborn ability to the stars for guidance. the birds cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in thedirection of his flight.but the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. when the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, nd river courses. but when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find theirway.11. the reasons why birds dont get lost on long flights_B_.a. have been known to scientists for yearsb. have only recently been discoveredc. are known by everyoned. will probably remain a mystery12. during daylight hours, birds _C_.a. fly aimlesslyb. rely on landmarksc. use sun for guidanced. are more likely to get lost13. by “his outdoor cousins”the author means _B_.a. other experimentersb. the other doves of the same broodc. doves under the natural skyd. other birds in general14. the experiment with the dove indicated that _D_.a. birds have to be taught to navigateb. a bird that has been caged will not fly long distancec. some birds cannot fly at nightd. some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night15. in total darkness, doves _B_.a. use landmarksb. dont know which way to flyc. fly back homed. wait for the stars to appear passage 1museums are places here collections of objects are preserved nd displayed. the objects may be anything found in nature r made by man. there are museums devoted to art, science, history, industry, nd technology. but museums are no longer just storehouses for collections. today nearly all museums, large r small, carry on educational programs. museums offer guided tours, lectures, films, music recitals, art lessons, nd other s work constantly to improve their collections nd ways of playing them. all museums are always on the watch for new additions to their collections. works of art are bought rom art dealers nd private collectors r at auction sales. museums also accept gifts nd bequests（遗物）, but the large museums no longer accept everything that is offered to them.they accept only objects r collections that meet their high standards.what is to be gained rom visiting museums? museums exhibits can teach us about the world in which we live-the materials it is made of, the trees nd plants that cover it, nd the animals that have lived on it since its beginning. we can learn about the activities of man-his history nd development nd his accomplishments in arts nd crafts.1.the first paragraph deals with_D_.a. what museums preservesb. what kind of objects museums displayc. where museums obtain their objectsd. how museums function2.which statement is not true? Ca. museums are not only storehouse for collections.b. museums are places here you can learn something.c. museums preserve nd display only things found in nature.d. museums carry on educational nd research programs.3.where do objects at museums usually come rom? Da. from auction sales.b. from art dealers nd private collectors.c. from gifts nd bequests.d. all the above.4.the large museums accept_.Ca. everything offered to themb. all the gifts nd bequestsc. only objects that meet their high standardsd. only things that small museums do not have5.the last paragraph is about_.Aa. the knowledge one gets rom visiting museumsb. the things one can see in museumsc. the world nd the people living in itd. museum collections rom other landspassage 2cars of 2000 will travel the nations highways in never-before-dreams-of safety, comfort, nd convenience. these cars will float along never touching the ground, nd thereforewill have no need for wheels.annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of the disc-and-tire wheels, will be things of the past. the coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road, supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, nd, in a sense, thats just what it is; however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, nd then suddenly go quickly upward heading for some distant point. on the contrary, to avoid problems in aerial navigation, the wheel-less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above road surface. it will travel over fairly rough road nd even over smooth water.the inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, nd running out of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, nd vehicle regulation.6.the author believes that cars of the future_C_a. will be replaced by airplanesb. will have wheels unlike those of todayc. will columns of air instead of wheelsd. will wheels without tires7.cars of the future will run_D_a. without annoying noiseb. without fuelc. much more smoothlyd. on a number of fans8.the car without wheels has been called a “flying car”because_B_a. it travels a few inches above the groundb. it can fly as a plane doesc. it moves at a very high speedd. it can travel over smooth water9.where is a wheel-less car least fit to travel? Ca. over soft landb. over rough country roadsc. over highwaysd. over waterfalls10.wheel-less cars will_D_a. eliminate all traffic problemsb. create new traffic problemsc. eliminate parking problemsd. both a nd cpassage 3students can travel in the united states without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.atravel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses nd planes. think about hiking r biking for a part of your trip, too. youll not only save money, but youll also see a lot more of the country.some students may want to travel by car. be sure to think about going with other studentsmany colleges have “ride boards”that list when nd here other students plan to travel. many radio stations provide the same sort of servicethey announce whos driving here, when, how many riders they will take nd what the expenses will be.there are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus r train stations. check your travel guide for names of the best. many parts of the country also have youth hostels here young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.you dont have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we dont recommend a diet of candy nd cola, either. you can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant. if the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets r at roadside stands nd have a picnic for lunch. for dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants rom travel guides r friends.11.the passage tells students_C_.a. how to make travel plansb. how to get help while travelingc. how to less money while travelingd. how to choose hotels12.to see more of the country, youd better travel_D_.a. by planeb. by busc. by traind. by bike13.if you want to share rides with others, you can get information_.a. on the blackboards in classroomsb. from school administratorsc. through certain radio programsd. from travel agents14.according to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_A_.a. cheapb. convenientc. comfortabled. enjoyable15.to save money, you can_C_.a. have more candy nd colab. invite your friends for a picnicc. take some food with youd. eat in restaurants sometimes 二、词汇部分：16. do you know what day is today? _A_a. today is wednesday. b. it is a fine day.c. it is february11.d. it is raining.17. my mother is ill. could ileave tomorrow?_C_ a. good. you can go.b. quite well. please leave.c. no problem. please do.d. not bad, if you like.18. ihave never been to a chinese village, have you?_B_ a. yes, ihavent.b. no, ihavent either.c. no, ihavent too.d. no, ihave.19. when will the performance begin?_C_ a. about one hour.b. after one hour.c. in one hour.d. at one hour.20. iwonder if icould take a few days off work._B_a. im sure you could leave off work.b. ishould say a few days is no problem.c. why, whats the matter with you?d.no, you mustnt go away 21. we were _B_ to leave before the train started.a. long b. keen c. worried d. anxious22. she intended to make teaching her _A_ .a. profession b. work c. employmentd. occupation23. the difference was _B_ cross the river.a. whoto b. how to c. what to d. which to24. mercury freezes if it is cooled to _D_ .a. a low too temperatureb. a too low temperaturec. too low temperatured. too low a temperature25. when it _D_ table-tennis, you can never defeat him.a. goes b. is c. about d. comes 26. at no time during his speech _C_ that he would make another film soon.a. he mentionedb. he should mentionc. did he mention d. should he mention27. a selfish person doesnt _D_ other peoples problem.a. to careb.caresc. cared. care about28. it is necessary that _C_ before 10 oclock.a.she returnshomeb.for her to return homec.she return homed. she will return home29. the teacher had no idea _D_ these two students argued about. a. whob. whatc.thatd.why30. id rather you _C_ say anything about it for the time being. a.dontb. wouldntc.didntd.shouldnt16. - how long will it take to arrive in australia? - _C_ .a. two hours laterb. before two hoursc. two hoursd. in two hours17 - _B_ ?- ihave a headache, a sore throat nd im feeling rather weak.a. what are youb. whats the matter with youc. how are you todayd. what can ido for you18 - dont you think thats expensive?- _A_ .a. not at all. thats the best price in townb. believe it r not. its goodc. its impossible to cost so muchd. its cheap enough19 - would you do me a favour?- _C_ .a. its goodb. thats okc. im glad tod. no problem20 - please show me your library card.- _D_ .a. this is my cardb. my pleasurec. give it to youd. here you are21 could ileave a message?_C_a. please speak.b. say your messagec. sure. go ahead, pleased. do what you like22. sorry for the inconvenience it may ca you._B_ a. you are welcomeb. never mind.c. its ok d. nothing else23. whats the problem?_A_ .a. i have a meeting now. do you mind if we postpone it to a later timeb. ihave a meeting now. do you think if we postpone it to a later time c.ihave a meeting now. how do you feel if we postpone it to a later timed. ihave a meeting now. what about if we postpone it to a later time24. ok. does next tuesday suit you? ._D_ a. it is a good dayb. im pleased.c. im ok.d. yes, its fine with me.25. i wonder if it is possible for us to arrange a meeting this week?_A_a. im afraid icant make it this weekb. im sure its impossiblec. there is no way.d. its a problem to make it.26. i _D_ for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.a. am waiting b. waited c. have waited d. have been waiting27.tom as well as two of his classmates _A_ invited to the party.a. was b. were c. has d. are28. he gave _D_ answer as idid.a. as same b. same c. as the same d. the same29. she glanced shyly _A_ him nd then lowered her eyes.a. at b. off c. on d. with30. i would ratheryou _D_ tomorrow than today.a. come b. will come c. came d. would come三、完型填空：yesterday was my friend kyras birthda