2016年河南焦作师范高等专科学校单招模拟题(含解析)

2016年焦作师范高等专科学校单招模拟题（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）选择题（每题4分，共100分）：第1题：Its not far, only _walk from here to our school.A.a ten minutes B.ten minutes C.ten minutes【正确答案】C讲解：解析：名词所有格。选C第2题：If you have no friend or relative to live with in New York, you will have to pay the school _.A. $400 B. $900 C. $200 D. $500【正确答案】B讲解：【解析】在花费一栏中没有亲朋在纽约，只能够住旅馆，外加每日上课费用，体育活动费用以及旅游费用，共计900美元。第3题：Scientists believe that _.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】根据文中Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction科学家们说我们方向感与生俱来。可知选D第4题：Passage CHome stay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.The passage is probably written for _A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes【正确答案】D讲解：【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。第5题：下列对文学名著的评点不正确的一项是（ )A.格列佛游记是一部杰出的讽刺小说，作者用虚构的情节和幻想的手法，揭露批判了当时英国统治阶级的F·B与罪恶。B.童年是高尔基以自身经历为原型创作的自传体小说三部曲中的第一部，这部小说生动地再现了19世纪七八十年代俄罗斯下层人民的生活状况。C.鲁滨孙漂流记的主人公鲁滨孙热衷于航海，性格坚毅。他在小人国、大人国历险多年，吃尽千辛万苦，终于得到了可观的财富。D.水浒中的英雄性格各不相同，但在义这一点上却是共同的。晁盖劫取生辰纲是义，宋江私放晁盖是义，鲁提辖拳打镇关西也是义。【正确答案】C讲解：要求学生对课后推荐的名著加以识记，尤其是名著里主要的知识点要记牢。C中应是格列佛游记中的情节。第6题：广告A. patient B. increase C. advertisement D. impatient【正确答案】C讲解：A.病人 B.增大 C.广告 D.不耐烦的第7题：The _ practice you have, the _ mistakes youll make.A. many; little B. much; few C. more; more D. more; fewer【正确答案】D讲解：实践越多，错误越少。比较级用法。Mistake是可数名词，要用fewer来修饰。选D第8题：A.room B. school C. look D. goose【正确答案】C讲解：A、/u:/ B、/u:/ C、/ D、/u:/第9题：下列各项中最适合填在横线上的一项是()从这个意义上讲，我们希望孔子是灰色的。或者说，我们愿意把他看作是灰色的。但是，没有人会喜欢只有灰色的世界。_。这也就是和谐。(易中天灰色的孔子和多彩的世界)这世界充满生命活力，姹紫嫣红，千姿百态，万类霜天竞自由。灰色也只有在和其他色彩搭配时，才能显示它的普适性，显示它的高贵和纯粹。也正因为有了思想的高贵纯粹，纷繁的世界才不至于俗不可耐。灰色提升着品位，而多彩保证了活力。因此，灰色的孔子又必须链接多彩的世界。正因为有了生活的五彩缤纷，理论的灰色才不显得死寂。A BC D【正确答案】B讲解：语句之间的衔接连贯，应该注意以下几点：话题一致，叙述角度一致，句式合理，陈述对象一致，感情色彩一致，前后照应，总提与分承照应，音节和谐，符合事理。本部分讲的是色彩的和谐，注意形象到理论、自然到人文的顺序。第10题：选出下列各项中每个词语都有错别字的一项（ ）A.陈词烂调 有的放失 察言观色 山青水秀 B.夸夸奇谈 仗义执言 臆想天开 盛气凌人 C.金壁辉煌 完毕归赵 发号司令 欢渡节日 D.川流不息 不可甚数 初生之读 辞不达意 【正确答案】C讲解：A山清水秀 陈词滥调 B夸夸其谈 异想天开 C金碧辉煌 完璧归赵 发号施令 欢度节日D不可胜数 初生之犊 词不达意第11题：A. often B. always C. usually D. something【正确答案】B讲解：be always doing sth 表示总是做某事，故选B第12题：A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday【正确答案】D讲解：联系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office 描述，可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选D，生日。第13题：依次填入下列各句横线上词语最恰当的一项是（ ）艺术的价值_实现在人与人的对话过程中虽然这种对话，未必总需要用有声语言或文字来进行。除了他以外，没有任何人在此画上动一个指头，整幅画由他_完成。由于他多次_劳动纪律，最近受到了公司的警告处分。退伍军人张伟_参加今年的抗洪抢险战斗，被评为抗洪模范。A必需 独立 违反 志愿B必须 独立 违犯 志愿C必需 独力 违犯 自愿D必须 独力 违反 自愿【正确答案】D讲解： “必需”是动词，“必须”是副词；“独立”指不依靠他人，“独助”指依靠自己的力量做事，强调做事，“违反”是指不遵守法规、章程，“违犯”是指违背和触犯法律；“自愿”指自己愿意，“志愿”有两个意项，一是志向和愿望，二是自愿。第14题：foot /A、tool B、room C、cook D、roof【正确答案】C讲解：A./u:/ B./u:/ C./ D./u:/第15题：A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove【正确答案】A讲解：【解析】 realize表示主观意识到。第16题： A poor girl was selling flowers in the street 21 Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she 22 get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped 23 a beautiful house. The girl knocked 24 the door and a man came out. She asked 25 he needed some flowers. The man said he didnt want 26 . She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the 27 of a tall wall. She looked 28 the flowers. Ihe flowers 29 very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light, 30 slowly she began to fly into the sky.A. in B. on C. at D.（不填）【正确答案】B讲解：表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，故选B。第17题：Mr.Black works every morning and evening ,but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable for him?A.TYPING B.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C.STOP SMOKING D.Both A and C【正确答案】C讲解：他早上和晚上工作，只能选择下午的课程。戒烟课是下午2点到5点。选C第18题：A.health B.money C.dream D.table【正确答案】D讲解：fit for a rich ma