GIS专业英语词汇

GIS专业英语词汇Alogrithm:算法；Accuracy:准确度；Application:应用；Artificial Intelligence(AI):人工智能；Aspect:方位Attribute:属性；Binary:二进制；Boolean operation:布尔*作（逻辑*作）Buffer:缓冲区；Cartography:制图学；Cell:单元；Chain:链Continuous data:连续数据Coordinate system:坐标系统Database:数据库；Database approach:数据库方法Database management system(DBMS):数据库管理系统Data entry:数据输入；Data set:数据集Data standards:数据标准；Data structure:数据结构Data visualization:数据可视化；Derived data:派生数据 Original data:原始数据；Digitize:数字化； Digitizer:数字化仪Discrete data:离散数据；Distributed system:分布式系统Fractal:分形；Geocoding:地理编码（地址编码）Georeferenced:地理参考；Land information system(LIS):土地信息系统Map algebra:地图代数；Map projection:地图投影Map scale:地图比例尺；Metadata:元数据Overlay:叠置；Parcel:地块Peripherals:外设；Pixel:像元Plotter:绘图仪；Polygon:多边形Precision:精度；Proximity analysis:邻近分析Query:查询；Recode:重编码Relational database:关系数据库；Site suitability analysis:位置适宜度分析Spatial accuracy:空间准确度；Spatial analysis:空间分析Spatial precision:空间精度；Spatial relationship:空间关系Subset:子集；Terrain analysis:地形分析Thematic map:专题地图；Topology:拓扑Tracking GIS:动态GIS；UTM(Universal Transverse Mercator)：通用横轴麦卡托投影Node:结点；Vertex:节点Viewshed:可视域 vector矢量merge合并slope溢出terrain地形infrastructure基础设施dynamic动态的sequence顺序cumulative积累outline大纲horizon视野substantial真实的paradigm范例perceptions理解integrated完整的analog类似物coherence连贯的impairing削弱tentative延伸的holographic透视的currency流行的ultimate终极utilities公共事业tabular表格的distribution分配abarchart直方图depicted描述scale比例尺retrieval检索spatial空间的census人口puchassembled集中的configuration配置cuttingedge前沿terrific极端overlay叠加accomplishment技巧thematic主题tremendously非常的multidisciplinary多学科的holistic整体的hub轴心dimensional维数peripheral外设innovative创新的interdisciplinary交叉学科competent有能力的attribute属性interchanged相互交换reference参照物constitute组成sphere球core中心identification区别sample采样proximity相近的latitude经度longitude纬度landscape外观polygon多边形scope范围perimeter周长trendsurface趋势面designate描绘discrete离散unambiguous明确的zones尺度sparse稀少coordinate坐标icon图标configuration参数clustered群聚的lunarcrater火山口termed术语为hydrologic水文的function功能buffer缓冲temporal暂时的critical关键的demographic人口统计的vary改变span跨度 eruption火山爆发hazard灾难frame结构erosive侵蚀animation动态obsolete荒废的extrapolated推断的preliminary预备的address反映spreadsheet电子表格synergy协同grid栅格trait特点cartography制图diverse不同的magnitude数量surveyedsite测量点statisticalanalysis数据分析query查询filter过滤descend下降option选择drag拖redundancy冗余duplication复制accommodate查询decimal十进制arbitrary随意的robust增强dedicate致力于even偶数rectangular矩形rasterization栅格化magnifictionfangdaunaidedeye肉眼coarse粗糙resolution分辨率crude粗糙digitized数字化linear直线triangle三角形adjacent临近的ends端点bends拐点vertice顶点node节点segment段arc弧view视图inspected检查outline轮廓hence从此以后coordinateposition坐标位置border边界evolution发展exaggerated放大的curve曲