中考复习-连词

中考复习,教学目标,1、熟练掌握常用连词的意义和用法。2、准确掌握表达并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的连词用法。3、熟练掌握各种从句，从而正确选择从属连词。,连词：主要作用是:连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。它是虚词,不能在句子中作成分.,连词的分类,1.并列连词,2.从属连词,并列关系,选择关系,转折关系,因果关系,引导时间状语从句,引导条件状语从句,引导原因状语从句,引导目的状语从句,引导让步状语从句,引导结果状语从句,引导比较状语从句,引导宾语从句,一.并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有and，but，or，for，so，both.and.，either.or.，neither.nor，notonly.butalso.等。,1、表示平行或对等关系,and和both.and.两者都,neither.nor.既不也不,notonly.but(also).不但而且,1、Ioftenhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.,2、Lucyiskindandshelikeshelpingothers.,注意:在否定句中把and改为or,例如:Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.,both.and既.又例如:BothIandshelikesleeping.neithernor既不也不(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:NeitheryounorLucyworkshardnotonly.butalso不但而且(连接主语时要就近原则)例如:NotonlyMikebutalsohissisterhasbeentoLondon.aswellas既又(也),不仅而且例如:Lilycansingaswellasdance.,1.or,或，否则Getupearlier,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.,2.eitheror要么.要么(遵守就近原则)Eitheryouorhehastheticket.,二:选择关系,注意:or=ifyoudont,youwill.Ifyoudontgetupearlier,youwillmisstheearlybus.,1.but但是HelivesinBeijingnow,buthishomeisinZhejiang.,三.转折关系,2.although虽然AlthoughhelivesinBeijingnow,hishomeisinZhejiang.,注意：but和although不能同时使用,1.because因为Hedidntgotoschool,becausehewasill.,2.so所以Hewasill,sohedidntgotoschool.,四:因果关系,注意：because和so不能同时使用,(1)引导时间状语从句：after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句：if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句：because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句：though,although,evenif/though等。(6)引导结果状语从句：sothat,suchthat等(7)引导比较状语从句：than,asas,lessthan等。(8)引导宾语从句:if,whether,when,what,how等。,二.从属连词:从属连词用来引导从句。,（2014年，天津）,hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.,A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because,（2013年，天津）,Youwillbelateforschoolyoudontgetupearly.,（2013年，天津）,Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.,A.ButB.ifC.andD.or,A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although,（2015年，天津）,thedinnerwasover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.,A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why,B,A,B,B,考点精析分析近三年天津中考真题可知，连词是单项填空、完形填空以及综合填空题的重要考点，主要考查并列连词和从属连词的词义和用法辨析。,1、Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme,Carmen?Idloveto,_youdontwanttogoalone.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.but,2、Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance_hehasmadesomemistakes.,A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because,3、IhadnomoneytobuythepenIneededit.,A.soB.orC.eventhoughD.because,全国中考模拟题组,C,A,C,4._John_Iarepolicemen.,A.Neither.norB.Either.orC.Both.andD.Notonly.butalso,5.MrSmithteaches_well_hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten.,A.very.thatB.quite.butC.so.asD.so.that,6.Hedidntgotosleep_hefinishedhishomework.,A.tillB.beforeC.afterD.until,C,D,D,7.Waitformeintheroom_Icomeback.,A.untilB.andC.soD.or,A,8.Goalongtheroad,_youllfindthemarketattheendofit.,A.whenB.andC.orD.though,9.Youllbelate_youdontgetupearlytomorrowmorning.,A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.until,B,A,10.Getupearly,youllbelateforschool.,A.SoB.AndC.orD.but,C,考点梳理,1、从属连词引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态变化，简称为“主将从现”，是常见、常考