中考英语语法复习――主谓一致课件

,专题复习主谓一致上口三中李霞,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,答案：A.1.goes,2.aredancing,3.have,4.areB.1.hascome,2.is3.C,4.C,6.C,7.B,8.C,9.D,考点归纳：语法一致原则1.单数名词或代词/动词不定式-单数主语复数复数and复数Bothand复数,注：并列主语如果指的同一个人，同一事物或同一概念单数例：histeacherandfriendisabeautifulgirl.,3.Everyand(every),eachand(each),连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语用单数noand(no),manyaand(manya),如：Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandagirlhasmadethesamemistake.,4.绕远原则：aswellas,except,but,besides,with,单数+aswellas,except,but,besides,with+谓语动词三单复数+aswellas,except,but,besides,with+谓语动词复数,5.复数名词（people,police,cattle,clothes等）复数。Thepolicearelookingforlostboy.6.复合代词（由each,some,any,no,every构成）谓语动词用单数。7.有两部分构成的物体的名词，（如glasses,shoes,trousers,jeans）谓语动词用复数。如这类名词前用了pair,谓语动词单复数看pair,答案：A.1.is,2.are3.isB.1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.havegone9.is,考点归纳：意义一致原则1.时间，距离，价格，度量衡单数2.集合名词（family,team,group）整体单数成员复数3.不定代词（all,most,some,any）依这些代词表示的意义而决定谓语动词。4.分数百分数halfthereat+of+名词看名词,5.The+形容词谓语动词用复数6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语看先行词,答案：BABADD,考点归纳：邻近一致原则即，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。遵循就近原则的机构有：eitherorneithernor.notonlybutasoTherebe句型Here开头的句子。,Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagiftA.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered,Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,析:当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。,A,every并列使用时，动词取单数。,Everyboyandeverygirl_thateachdayandeachhourbrings_duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,its,B,every并列使用时，动词取单数。,Everyboyandeverygirl_thateachdayandeachhourbrings_duty.A.know,theirB.knows,theirC.knows,itsD.know,its,B,E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranotherA.isB.areC.amD.be2.Nottheteacher,butthestudents_lookingforwardtoseeingthefilmA.isB.areC.amD.be,3.Awomanwithsomechildren_soonA.iscomingB.arecomingC.hascomeD.havecome4.Nooneexceptmyparents_anythingaboutthis。A.knowB.knowsC.isknownD.areknown,5Theteacheraswellasthestudents_thebookalreadyA.hasreadB.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading6Allbut（除了）one_intheaccidentA.waskilledB.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilled,7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;were