中考英语复习1 句子结构

词类和句子结构,Welcometomyclass!,文章,基础知识结构,段落,句子,词组,单词,树根?,单词,树枝?,句子,look!thetree,句子成分,树叶?,NIEJIQIAN,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,介词,连系v.,地点,方式,方位,连词,并列,从属,感叹词,hellowhathow,名词,时间,专有,普通,可数,不可数,动词,代词,形容词,副词,数词,及物,不及物,实义v.,基数词,助v.,情态v.,人称,物主,指示,反身,不定,定语,表语,地点,频率,方式,时间,序数词,词,NIEJIQIAN,实词,虚词,practice,newsfactusuallyniceyourthemtheirstheeveryonereachlikebuttwenty-firstoneatwithshouldhavebeento,词类辨析,用途,结构,句,陈述句,感叹句,疑问句,祈使句,特殊句,简单句,并列句,复合句,否定句,肯定句,否定型,肯定型,how,what,一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,特殊疑问句,宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句,NIEJIQIAN,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,定语,补语,表语,句子的成分,主语句子的主体，发出动作的人或物，表示所说的是谁或是什么。主语一般放在句首，特殊句型中，在句末。,Hewasborninasmallvillage.,代词,Kunmingbecomesbeautiful.,名词,Theoldmantoldusastory.,名词或短语,系动词,系动词亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（名词或形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,HeisanEnglishteacher.Theweathergetscold.Kunmingbecomesbeautiful.,表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、状态等，位于连系动词后。可作表语的有名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语、分词短语及从句等,HeisanEnglishteacher.Theweathergetscold.,名词或短语,形容词,谓语说明主语的动作特征状态等，由动词或动词短语构成.,Hearrived.Ilikeapples.itgetscold,不及物动词,及物动词,系表结构,宾语是动作的承受者。及物动词及相当于及物动词的短语后都必须带宾语。,Ilikeapples.Hegavemeabook.Helikestoplaybasketball,名词,代词,名短,不定式,定语修饰名词或代词的句子成分。可以做定语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语、动名词、分词短语及从句等。形容词作定语放在名词之前，副词或副词短语时常放在名词后,Whatalovelyday!Ihavealotofworktodo.,形容词,动词不定式,状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词的句子成分称为状语。状语用来说明时间、地点、条件、原因、方式、程度、目的、结果等。可用作状语的有副词、不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语及从句等。如：,Hearrivedyesterday.IhaveafriendinAmerica.,时间副词,地点介短,1.主语+系(link-v.)+表语2.主语+谓语3.主语+谓语+宾语4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,五种基本句型,1.主语+系(link-v.)+表语,HeisanEnglishteacher.Theweathergetscold.Kunmingbecomesbeautiful.,1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.(),2.主语+谓语(vi.),Hearrived.Hearrivedyesterday.Hecameback.,1.Theyaretalking.()2.Bettylooksverybeautiful.()3.WecallmypetMimi.()4.Thechildrenwereplayinghappily()5.Dannycanswim.()6.Hehasgone.()7.Theleavesisturninggreen.()8.Yourroomshouldkeepclean.(),3.主语+谓语（vt./vi+介词)+宾语,Ilikeapples.Sheoftenlistenstomusic.HearrivedatKunmingyesterday,1.Ididintliketigers.()2.TheyhavedalreadyreachedBeijing.()3.Ireadmysonastoryeverynight.()4.Dannysenthisteachersomebeautifulflowers.()5.Jennycansingthesong.()6.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.()7.Areyoureadingnewspapers?()8.Iamgoinghome.(),4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语,Hegavemeabook.Theoldmantoldusastory.Motherboughtmeanewwatch.,5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,Heencouragedmetoworkhard.ShesawtheboysinginginclassroomTomaskedLilytohelphim.,常接双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词,间宾前加to的动词有:sell,feed,bring,read,pass,teach,give,take,show,send,tell,write,find,throw,间宾前加for的动词有:sing,make,get,buy,choose,return,cook,pick,order,call,leave,hand,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一句型.A.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)B.主语+谓语(+状语)C.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语),()1.Theflowersmellssweet.()2.IvisitedmyteacherlastSunday.()3.Theyaredancing.()4.Mrs.Blackhelpedhissonbrushhisteeth.,()5.Jennyboughtawatchforhim.()6.Hismothersenthimanewwatch.()7.Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom()8.Thegirlopenedthedoor.()9.MaryandLynnliveinTaiyuan.()10.Shelookslikehermother.,()11.Youshouldstudyhard.()12.Thechildrenplayfootballontheplaygroundeveryafternoon.()13.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.()14.Wepaintedthewallwhite.()15.Heaskedmetogoswimmingwithhim.,()16.OnSundaymanypeoplehaveawalkint