中西方文化差异(最全完美版)-英文演讲

CulturedifferencesbetweenWesternandChinese,一、Thedifferencebetweenfoodculture,3,Thedifferenceideaaboutfood（饮食理念）,01,Page4,Chinese,WhatChinesepeoplecareaboutisthedeliciousnessoffood.,5,Accordingtoourtraditionalidea,wetendtoseektherelationshipbetweentwodifferentobjects,andmakethemchangetoeachother.,6,Weprefernoodles,rice,jiaoziasthemaincourse,Page7,Western,Intheiropinion,oneshouldchoosehisfoodonlyaccordingtohisneedasanindependentindividualandthebalancedrequirementofallkindsofnutrientsforeachpartofhisbody.,8,usuallypayattentiontothecalories,vitamins,proteinsandsoonperplelikeeatinghamburgers,chips,pizza,pastaastheirmaincourse,9,Thedifferenceofdrinking,02,10,TeaandWine,Chinesepeopleloveteawhilewesternersprefertodrinkredwine,11,Thedifferenceoftablemanners（餐桌礼仪）,03,12,ChopsticksvsKnifeandFork,13,Western：theyeatwithseparateplates,Chinese：Sittingaroundthetable,14,Thedifferentmaterials:StoneVsWood.,01,Thelayoutoftheconstruction:ClosedlayoutVsOpenlayout.,02,二、ThedifferencebetweenArchitecturalart,03,Thedevelopmentofarchitecture:ChineseconstructionisConservative,andthewestbuildingoftenchangetheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly.,15,EiffelTower,16,SydneyOperaHouse,17,theBirdsNest,18,TianAnMen,19,三、DifferencebetweenWesternandEasterninwedding,20,InChina,theweddingmaincolorsarered,whichisrepresentativeoftraditionalChinesefestivecolors.Thisalsomakeschangingthejoyousweddings.,21,Western：Thebridedressisusuallywhite,thegroomablackdress,thewholeweddingwasasolemnseriousness.Westaretheromantictypewedding,theentireweddingfromstarttofinishtothefullromantic.,22,Church,23,四、someinterestingpicturesaboutdifferencesinChineseandWestern,24,图示_03,Humanrelations（人际关系）,Westerners:SimpleChinese:complex,25,图示_03,Party(聚会）,Westerners:LittlegroupsChinese:Largegroups,26,图示_03,Queueup（排队）,Westerns:orderChinese:disorder,27,图示_03,Leaderposition（领导地位）,Westerners:equalChinese:top,28,图示_03,Thelifeofoldage（晚年生活）,Westerners:livingwithpetsChinese:livingwithchildren,Self,西方,中方,lifestyle,西方,中方,Inarestaurant,西方,中方,So,whatarethereasonsforthesedifferences,Reasonsforthesedifferences,thecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotleslogicalandanalyticalthinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为特征）InChina,peoplesthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking（辩证和整体思维为主要特征）。,1.Fromtheviewofsocialbackground（社会背景）:,PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）WhileinancientChina,weemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety.（个人与社会的关系）,2.Fromtheviewofsocialcognition（认知）:,Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent（依赖性）,theirsocialrelationshipismorecomplex（复杂）;Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple.（简单）,3.Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:,Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation（思维取向）inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal（人际式）thinkingorientation.,4.Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:,ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）Whilewesternphilosophers（哲学思想）emphasizeanalytical（分析）method.Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking