高考英语状语从句考点详解[课件].ppt

,状语从句,九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:,(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点)1.when/while/as“当.时候”1._hebrokein,wewerehavinganEnglishclass.2._wewerehavinganEnglishclass,astrangerbrokein.3.Thelittlechildrensanghappily_theywalkedalong.高考热点:1.Wewereswimminginthelake_thestormstarted.,when,When/While/As,as,when,2._He_(正要告诉我)_thesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.3.Whydoyouwantanewjob_youhavegotsuchagoodonealready?4.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_theythemselvescouldnt.,wasabouttotellme,wasjusttelling,wasonthepointoftelling,when,while,when,5._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.6.Strike_theironishot.7._timegoesby,wehavegainedmoreandmoreknowledge.小结:当.的时候当的时候when这时,正在这时while而,尽管既然趁着时候当.的时候as一边.一边.随着.,While,while,As,2.一就引导的时间状语从句:1.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes.Igaveittoher_(一.就)_Isawher.,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,2.-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?-_hadshegone_itoccurred.(=_hadshegone_ithappened.)3.till/until“直到.为止”1.MotherwaitedforTomtill/untilfarintothenight.(持续性动词)2.Tomdidntgetbacktill/untileverythingwasallright.(短暂性动词)=_everythingwasallright_.=_everythingwasallright_Tomgotback.,Nosooner,than,Hardly,when,Notuntil,didTomgetback,Itwasnotuntil,that,4.since“自从”1.-Howlong_theshop_open?-Since1992.(=Since15yearsago)2.-Sincewhen_thecountry_opentointernationaltrade?-1978,Isuppose.3._5years_hegraduatedfromcollege._2years_hesmoked.5.观察下列句子:1.HewasimpressedthefirsttimeheattendedProfessorslecture.,has,been,has,been,Itis,since,Itis,since,2.EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewaslostinplayingcomputergames.3.IwillpayavisittoyounexttimeIgotoShanghaionbusiness.4.Bythetimehewas14yearsold,hehadlearnedadvancemathematics.6._的考点:1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.2.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths_hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.,before,before,before,3.Someonecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_Icouldanswerthephone.小结:常见句型:Itwillbe+一段时间+before.Itwas+一段时间+before.ItwontbelongbeforeItwasntlongbefore,before,(二).地点状语从句:(where/wherever)1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.3.Thedoctoradvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.4.TheRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpwhereverthereishumansuffering.(三).条件状语从句1.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.,if,2.Themanwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.3.Iwontcallyou_somethingunexpectedhappens.4._youhavetriedit,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.5._environ-mentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.,unless,unless,Unless,Once,6._Youcangoclimbing_(只要)youpromisetobebackbefore5p.m.(四).原因状语从句:(because;as;since;for)1.MotherisworriedbecauselittleAliceisill,especiallyasFatherwasawayinFrance.2._everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.3.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet.,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,providing/provided,Since,Nowthat,for,(五).方式状语从句：as“按照，如同”“似乎，好象”1.-WhichoneshouldItake?-Doasyoulike.2.Whydidntyoudoitastoldto?3.Shetreatsthepoorchildasifhe_herownson.4.Hetalksasthoughhe_Europe.5.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifit_.,asif,asthough,were,hadbeento,isgoingtorain,(六).结果状语从句：so/suchthat“如此以致于”sothat“结果”1.Herbusinesswas_successfulthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.(=_thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.)2.Hehadmade_rapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.(=_thathewaspraisedbytheteacher.),so,Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness,such,Suchrapidprogresshadhemade,3.Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathiswholelifewaschanged.(七).目的状语从句：1.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_/_herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.,sothat,inorderthat,2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_/_hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.注意：sothat/inorderthat“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：can/could;may/might+动词原形,sothat,inorderthat,3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoout_hephones.4.Ialwaystakesometh-ingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.5.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour_youlockyourselfoutoneday.总结:incase“以防,以免”,incase,incase,incase,(八).比较状语从句:连接词:as.as.;so.as.themore.themore.1.Johnplaysfootball_well_,ifnotbetterthan,David.2.Maryisnot_hard-working_Lucy.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_.A.themoreforlifeyouareequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlife,as,as,as/so,as,(九).让步状语从句:.although;though;as“尽管”1.Although/Thoughhehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.Though可放句尾可是,然而,不过Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidnt,though.2.as当“尽管”讲时,必须用倒装语序.结构为:n.(名词前不能加a/an)/adj./adv./v.原形+as+主语+谓语,链接高考:1._,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesongsafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietstudentasmaybehe2._,Carolinecouldntgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.ShemightastryC.MightasshetryD.Asshemighttry,3._,IhaventseenanyonewhowasascapableasJohn.A.NowthatIhavetravelledmuchB.AslongasIhavetravelledC.MuchasIhavetravelledD.AsIhavetravelledmuch(B).1.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_/_theyaredifferentfromyourown.,evenif,eventhough,(C).however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语“无论怎样”(=nomatterhow)1.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Iwillbuyit,_.A.howmuchitmaycostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.how