人教版新课标2010届高考英语复习课件 必修一 Unit 1-2

Unit1Friendship,人教版新课标2010届高考英语复习课件必修一,友谊是人与人之间的一种联系。友谊使人幸福，助你成功。朋友是生活的花朵。你是怎样看待友谊的，请读下面的文字，一起分享吧。Friendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedandwhohavemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingswehaveforseveralreasons.Firstly,wecanleadahappylifeifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatissharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.,Secondly,thecompanyoffriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.ItiswellknownthatthefriendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargelycontributedtotheirsuccess.Besidesgreatfigures,commonpeoplealsobenefitagreatdealfromtheirfriendships.Forexample,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestforEnglishMajors(BandFour).Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparingforit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asaresult,weallpassedthetestwithgoodscores.,Moreover,friendshiphasinfluenceonourpersonalities.Towinfriendshipweshouldhaveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehaveobtainedweoughttobeselfdisciplinedandlearntobeconsiderate.Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshowtokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbeinharmony.Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety,andasocietythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.,1.add,addition,additional2.upset3.ignore4.calm，calmly,calmness5.concern6.loose7.German,Germany8.series9.outdoors,outdoor,indoors,indoor10.dusk11.thunder12.entire,entirely13.power,powerful,powerless14.curtain15.dusty,dust16.partner17.settle,settler18.suffer,suffering19.loneliness,lonely,lonely20.highway21.recover,recovery22.pack23.suitcase24.overcoat25.teenager26.exactly,exact27.disagree,disagreement28.grateful,gratefully,gratefulness29.dislike30.tip31.secondly32.swap33.item,自我校对,beupsetabout.为烦恼/着急beupsetthat.对心烦意乱upsetsth.打翻/使某事失败upsetsb.使某人困恼upsetoneselfabout.为烦恼【课文原句】Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。(P1),【经典例句】Shewasupsetthatshehadnotbeeninvited.她由于没有受到邀请而心烦意乱。(文馨P1972)【即时应用】完成句子Iwill(非常难过)ifyoudontcometomybirthdayparty.Theheavyrain(破坏了他的计划)forapicnic.,ignoresb./sth.忽视、不理睬某人/事beignorantof/about不知道，没有意识到【课文原句】Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourselfdown.你就不理会上课铃声，找个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(P1),答案beveryupsetupsethisplan,【经典例句】Youhadbetterignorehisinsults.你最好对他的侮辱置之不理。(文馨P932)Iwasquiteignorant(of)whentheaccidenthappened.我浑然不知何时发生事故。(文馨P932)【即时应用】单项填空Soyoudidntsayhellotohimlastnight?Well,Ismiledathim,buthe_meandwalkedon.AignoredBrefusedCdeniedDmissed,calmdown平静/镇静下来calmsb.down使某人平静下来keep/becalm保持镇定,A,【经典例句】Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.警长劝他手下人要保持冷静，不要发脾气。(朗文P235)Shecalmedthebabydownbygivinghimsomemilk.她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。(朗文P235),【近义辨析】calm，quiet，silent与still,【即时应用】单项填空Dokeep_inanemergency,orthingswillgetevenworse.AcalmBstillCquietDsilent,concernoneselfabout/for/over担心；关心concernoneselfwith关心；从事；参与beconcernedabout/over/forsth.关心；挂念beconcernedinsth.与有牵连beconcernedwith与有关；参与；牵涉到show/expressconcernabout/for.对表示关心/挂念have(a)concernwith.和有利害关系as/sofaras.beconcerned就而言withconcern关切地【课文原句】Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你告诉你的朋友，你关心他。(P1),A,【经典例句】Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.越来越多的人关心环境问题。(朗文P276)Weareallconcernedoverherhealth.我们都非常关心她的健康。(文馨P385)AsfarasImconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.就我个人而言，这个主意是疯狂的。(朗文P276)ThestoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.这个故事与19世纪的一个俄罗斯家庭有关。(朗文P276)【即时应用】介词填空Sincehewasconcerned_thecrime,hewasarrestedlastweek.Themeetingisconcerned_pricesofmanyproductsandallareconcernedtheirowninterests.,答案inwith;about/over/for,settledown稳定；定居；安身；专心做settlein定居；迁入（新居）settleon决定settleonesaffairs处理事情【课文原句】Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.她发现很难在躲藏地安顿并且安静下来。(P1)【经典例句】Somethingwasworryingme,andIcouldntsettle(down)tomywork.有些事正使我感到烦恼，我没法静下心来工作。(朗文P1598)Theysettledtheirdifferencesinafriendlyway.他们友好地解决了他们的分歧。(朗文P1598)Ihateallthistravel;Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.我讨厌到处跑，我想结婚过安定的日子。(朗文P1598)【即时应用】完成句子Haveyou_(决定)adateforyourwedding?ManyChinesewentto_(定居)Australiainthe1890s.,答案settledonsettle(down)in,sufferfromabadcold/headaches/hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts/anaturaldisaster患重感冒/头疼/患心脏病/过度劳累/遭受涝灾/旱灾/自然灾害sufferfor.因而受罚sufferdamage/injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat遭到损坏/受伤/损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败【课文原句】Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她忍受孤独，但是必须学会喜欢那里的一切。(P4)【经典例句】Thearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle.这只军队在战斗中伤亡惨重。(朗文P1762)Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而日子不好过。(朗文P1762)【即时应用】单项填空Whathappensathomemayhaveaneffectononeswork.Ifamanoftenquarrelswithhiswife,hisworkwill_.AbearBsufferCfallDlose,B,recoveronesstrength/balance恢复体力/身体的平衡recoveroneself恢复正常；使清醒recoverlosses/oneslostwatch弥补损失/找会失去的手表recoverfromasevereillness/theeffectsofthewar从病中康复/从战争的影响中复原【课文原句】HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenitssodirty?屋子里这么脏琳达怎么能恢复健康？(P4)【经典例句】Sherecoveredconsciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。(朗文P1454)Shesoonrecoveredherselfandwentonwithherlecture.她很快就控制住自己，继续她的演讲。(朗文P1554)【即时应用】完成句子Thedoctorsaidthathewasveryillandunlikelyto_(恢复健康).Thepolice_(找回)thestolenmotorbikeforthepeasantworker.,答案recover(fromit)haverecovered,disagreewithsb.与某人意见不同；（水土）不合；（食物）不适宜disagreeabout/over.关于有不同意见agreewith赞同某人或某人说的话；（水土、食物等）适宜，适合agreeto.赞同（计划、意见、方案等）agreeon.就达成一致agreethat.同意agreetodosth.同意做某事arriveat/cometo/reachanagreement达成协议makeanagreementwith与订立协定inagreementwith（与）一致（同意）【经典例句】Wedisagreedoverwhatshouldbedone.我们对应该采取什么措施意见有分歧。(朗文P484)Chocolatealwaysdisagreeswithme.我吃了巧克力总感到不舒服。(朗文P484)Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。(朗文P29)【即时应用】一句多译我非常赞同意你所说的。,答案Iquiteagreewithwhatyousaid./Imquiteinagreementwithwhatyousaid.,addup合计，加起来add.to.在中加上addto增加；扩建addupto总计；总共（无被动语态）addthat.补充说inaddition另外inadditionto除之外【课文原句】Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来，看看能得到多少分。(P1)【经典例句】Thefiguresaddupto836.这些数字总计达836。(文馨P21)Thefineweatheraddedtoourpleasure.好天气增加了我们的乐趣。(文馨P21)【即时应用】介、副词填空Manywordsandphraseshavebeenadded_thisnewdictionary.Youmayhavenoticedthatherideswell,_beingagoodswimmer.,答案toinadditionto,getthrough通过（考试等）；接通电话；完成passthrough走过，路过livethrough经历lookthrough浏览；往里面看comethrough安然渡过（疾病、危机等）bringthrough使人渡过；救治；救活pullthrough（大病、手术后）康复【课文原句】Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？(P2)【经典例句】Thiscountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。(朗文P741)Haveyougonethroughallyourmoneyalready?你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗？(朗文P741),【即时应用】单项填空Theremaybemanythingsinherschoolbag.Canyou_themandgivemewhateveryoufind?AlivethroughBgothroughCcomethroughDpullthroughHardlycouldhe_thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.AgetthroughBgetoffCgetintoDgetdown,putdown放下；记下；镇压breakdown（机器等）出毛病，出故障；（健康）衰弱；崩溃；失败cutdown砍伐（树木）；减少，削减letdown使失望keepdown压制（感情等）；使（经费等）不增加【课文原句】Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。(P2),B,A,【经典例句】Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened,exactlyasIrememberit.我已把所发生的一切按我所记得的写了下来。(朗文P1596)Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.公共汽车紧靠学校门口停下，让孩子们下车。(朗文P1596)【即时应用】完成句子Thelocalgovernmentistryingto_(抑制价格)ofthedailyfood.Imdependingonyoutosupportme;dont_(让我失望).,forthepurposeof.为了目的withthepurposeof带/抱着目的answer/serveonespurpose(s)适合某人的需要【课文原句】Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(P2),答案keepdownthepricesletmedown,【经典例句】Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地来这里看你。(朗文P1416)Heboughtthelandfor/withthepurposeofbuildingavillaonit.他为了盖一栋别墅而买下那块地。(文馨P1472)【即时应用】介词填空Ithinksomeonedamagedthetelephone_purpose,buthethinksitwasaccident.DidyoucometoBeijingtoseeyourfamily,or_businesspurposes?,答案on;byfor,inorderto/nottodosth.为了做/不做某事（引导目的状语位于句中）inorderforsb.todosth.为了让某人做某事inorderthat.为了/以便（从句中多用can，may，might，will等情态动词）soasto/nottodosth.为了做/不做某事（引导目的状语，只能位于句中）,【经典例句】Inordertounderstandhowthehumanbodyworks,youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofchemistry.为了了解人体如何运转，你需要有化学知识。(朗文P997)Ilockedthedoorinorderthatwemightcontinueourdiscussionsundisturbed.我锁上门从而我们能继续讨论而不被打扰。(朗文P997)【即时应用】单项填空Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_intimeforChristmas.AinordertohavereceivedBinordertoreceiveCsoastobereceivedDsoastobereceiving,C,not.anylonger=nolonger不再（多侧重时间）nomore=not.anymore不再（多侧重数量和程度）【课文原句】Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是必须亲身体验的。(P2)【经典例句】Spacetravelisnolongeradream.太空旅行不再是梦想。(文馨P1104)Theyusedtobegoodfriends,buttheydontlikeeachotheranymore.他们过去是好朋友，但现在已不再是了。(朗文P1145)【即时应用】单项填空WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?Sorry,Icant.He_.AdoesntanymoreworkhereBdoesntanylongerhereworkCdoesntworkanymorehereDdoesntworkhereanylonger,B,besickandtiredof对非常厌烦betiredfrom.因而劳累betiredout=betiredtodeath累得要死【课文原句】Ihavegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.我讨厌透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗户观看大自然。(P5)【经典例句】Iamtiredofwatchingtelevision;letsgoforawalk.我厌烦看电视，咱们去散步吧。(朗文P1848)Youmustbeverytiredfromdoingtheexperimentsoneafteranother.你这样一个又一个地做试验肯定很累。【即时应用】介、副词填空Youmustbetired_alongjourney;haveagoodrest.Motherlookstired,soletshelpherout.,答案fromout,getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.与某人相处得好getalong/on(well/smoothly)withsth.某事进展顺利getalong过活；对付getabout/around四处走动；传播；流传getback返回；取回getin收割；到达getover克服；控制；解决【课文原句】Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我与班上的一个男孩处得很好。(P6)【经典例句】Howisyourworkinggettingon?你的工作进展如何？(朗文P725)Hedidntevenoffertohelpus,butImsurewecangetalongquitewellwithouthim.他甚至没提出给我们帮助，不过我确信没有他我们也能生活得好。(朗文P724)【即时应用】单项填空Readerscan_quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.AgetoverBgetinCgetalongDgetthrough,C,joininsb.(doing)sth.加入某人一起做某事jointheParty/club入党/参加俱乐部joinhandswithsb.与某人携手/合作joinupwithsb./sth.和某人/物连起来join.to把连接起来【课文原句】Tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeoplesideas.和别人一起讨论，对他们的想法表现出兴趣。(P7)【经典例句】Imsureyoullalljoinmeincongratulatingthebrideandgroom.我相信，你会和我一道向新娘和新郎祝贺。(朗文P937)Chinawilljoinhandswithothercountriestoovercomeanyeconomiccrisis.中国将携手其他国家克服任何经济危机。【即时应用】完成句子Shestartedsingingandallthevolunteers(一起唱了起来).Themajorityofusarenotgoingto(加入你的组织).,答案joinedinthesingingjoinyourorganization,【点津】句中的whilewalkingthedog是一种省略形式，相当于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。当when，while，until，if，unless或though等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或者主语为it，从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式，可以省去从句中的主语和be。Whilestillastudent(=Whileshewasstillastudent),sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.在她还是个学生的时候，她就在许多剧中扮演角色。Whenwalkinginthestreet(=Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet),hecameacrossoneofhisfriends.他在街上散步时，遇见了一个朋友。【即时应用】完成句子(看电视的时候),Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.(住在英国时),thebusinesswomanpickedupsomeEnglish.,答案WhilewatchingTVWhenlivinginBritain,点津：“Itis/wasthe+first(second,third,last)+time+that+主语+完成时”，该句型表示“是第几次做”，it也可以换成this或that。主句用现在或将来时态时，that从句中通常用现在完成时态；主句用过去时态时，that从句中多用过去完成时。Totellthetruth,itsthefirsttimethatIhaveeverhadChinesefood.说实话，那是我第一次吃中餐。WasthatthelasttimethathehadtakenpartintheOlympicGames?那是他最后一次参加奥运会吗？【即时应用】时态填空Iguessthisisthefirsttime(that)she_(be)toBeijing.Itwassaidthatitwasthethirdtimethathe_(be)toCanada.,答案hasbeenhadbeen,考点1间接引语中应使用合适的连接词和陈述语序：陈述句变间接引语，使用连词（that），但如果出现第二个that引导的从句，that不能省略；一般疑问句变间接引语用连词if或whether引导；特殊疑问句仍使用原来的疑问词引导，切忌在疑问词前使用多余的that。疑问句变间接引语，引语改用陈述语序。【例1】Thestepmotheraskedherson_allhisassignment.AifhehasfinishedBwhetherhehadfinishedCifhadhefinishedDthathehadfinished【解析】由前面的动词asked可以确定从句是由if或whether引导的宾语从句，首先排除D项；从句中使用陈述语序，因而排除C项；前后时态应保持一致，因而A项错。答案B【例2】Canyoutellme_?AwhoisthatgentlemanBthatgentlemaniswhoCwhothatgentlemanisDwhomisthatgentleman【解析】空格处缺少一个宾语从句。在由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，要把特殊疑问词放在前面，后接主语和谓语。答案C,考点2人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时，人称应发生相应变化；主句是一般过去时时，直接引语中的指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作相应的改变，this变为that，here变成there，now变成then，today改为thatday，yesterday改为thedaybefore，tomorrow改为thenextday，nextyear改为thenextyear。有时，直接引语中的动词也要发生变化，如come改为go，bring改为take等。【例1】Hesaidtome,“Iwroteanemailtomyfatherlastweek”,meaningtheemailwaswritten_.AthelastweekBbeforethisweekCtheweekbeforeDthenextweek【解析】直接引语中lastweek应改为theweekbefore。答案C【例2】Illaskhimifhe_tomyweddingwhenhe_timenextSunday.Acomes;willhaveBcomes;hasCwillgo;willhaveDwillcome;has【解析】相对于第一人称I来说，动词应使用come，因动作尚未发生，因而使用一般将来时；但时间状语从句中则使用一般现在时，因而答案是D。答案D,单句改错1HeaskedmethatwhetherIwouldgotoHongKongbyairthenextweek.2Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoorofhisbedroom.3MyheadteacheroftenasksushowlongdowespendinlearningEnglish.4Couldyoutellmewheredoyourtwoforeignteacherslive?5Yesterdaymywifetoldmethatshehadmetheruncletwodaysago.自我校对1.去掉that2.and后加上that3.去掉do4.去掉do5.agobefore,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,网络的快速发展带来了语言的变化，产生了网络英语，想躲你也躲不开。那就赶快阅读下面的短文，关注一下最新的网络英语吧！TheEnglishlanguageischanging,andfast,thankstotherapidprogressoftechnology.Weallhaveachoice:WecaneitherburyourheadsinthesandandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealiveandwell.Orwecanembrace（拥抱）thenewEnglish,enterintothespiritoftheinternetageandcallitWeblish.“Youcantavoidit,forthesimplereasonthatwheneveranewvarietyoflanguagecomesalong,itinevitablyimpactsonthelanguageasawhole,”saysDr.DavidCrystal,honoraryprofessoroflinguisticsattheUniversityofWalesinBangor,whosebook“LanguageandtheInternet”hasjustbeenpublished.ThetroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishisnotsomuchthattherearesomanynewwordsbutthattheoldwordsnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepast,ifsomeonesaidtheydidnothaveWindows,youwouldhavetoassumetheylivedinacave.Thesedays,it.,isprobablybecausetheyuseaMac(whichisacomputer,notaraincoat).Spamisasdislikedasiteverwas,butwhereasitoncemeantanunappetizingcannedmeat,itnowstandsforunwanted“junk”email.Spellingsarechanging,too.Notonlyistextmessagingplay“hvcwthvrbs”(havocwithverbs),buttheconventions（惯用手法）ofemailcommunicationplacelittleemphasison“perfickspeling”(perfectspelling).Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(“Pleasebookmarkthissite”),andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”).Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(dialup,logon,printout,