牛津高中英语必修一unit1 language points

Unit1SchoolLife,behappywithlaterthanusualattendanassemblynexttoearnrespectdevoteoneselftoachievehighgradessoundlikeinthepastyear,高兴于比平常晚出席/参加会议紧邻获得尊重献身于获得高分听起来像在去年,TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.,asasusedtodosth.givesb.muchencouragementduringthelunchbreakforfreebefondofattheendoflookbackon,和一样过去常做某事给某人很多鼓励在午餐/午休时间免费喜欢在.末端；在尽头回顾,Newwordsandexpressions,Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?,Whatislike?怎么样？用于提问某人或某事的情况怎么样，like是介词，what是宾语。辨析：Whatissb.like?Whatdoessb.looklike?Whatdoessb.like?,1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.,goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear是动名词作主语Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.LearningnewwordsisveryusefultomeWritingheadlinesinEnglishisnotaneasyjob注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。,-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.(1997上海)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与hernewbicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset,有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动名词主语后置，而用it作句子的形式主语。常见的句型是：Itsnouse/goodv.ing.Itisworthwhilev.ing.Itsawasteoftime/sonice/foolish/interestingv.ing.Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itisworthwhileconsultingyourteacherabouttheproblemagain.,experience在这句话中是名词，意思是“经历，体验”之意，是可数名词。ItwasthemosteducationalexperienceIhadeverhad.PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.experience还可意为“经验，体验”，是不可数名词。Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?,experience还可作动词，意思是“经历，体验”之意Heexperiencedgreatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.experienced作形容词，意为“有经验的”。Theywerequiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners,1).你在教学上一定有不少的经验。Youmusthavemuchexperienceinteaching2).同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。Itisapleasantexperiencetohaveapicnicwithfriends3).我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelasttwentyyears,Translation,2.,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.,attend在这句话中是“出席,参加”之意Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.attend还有“上学,照料,注意,专心于”之意Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.Mymotherwasveryill;Ihadtoattendtoher.ShedidntattendtowhatIwassaying.,join,joinin,takepartin关系,方面Theytreatedmewithrespect.Somepeoplehavenorespectforthespeedlimitandconsequentlyarepunished.Inrespectof(在方面，就而言)stylethisessayismuchbetterthanthat.Withrespectto(关于)thequestionofstylethisbookhasnotmuchtosay.(复)respects敬意,问候,respect作动词，意思是“尊敬,尊重”Ideeplyrespecthercourage.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryoneforhisintegrity.,词义辨析：admire,honor,respect,regard这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。admire:侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。honor:侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。respect:指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。regard:最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。,devotevt.致力于,奉献给Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.devotedadj.投入的,深爱的,全心全意的Heisstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.,achievev.达到，赢得；实现Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesntworkhard.IveachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.Ittakeshardworktoachievesuccess.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.achievementn.成就,成绩,完成,达到,4.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,because,abit“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等Yourarticleisabitlong.Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?Hermotherfeelsabitbettertoday.注意：notabit=notatall，意为“一点也不”,5.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.miss在这里意思是“想念”Idomissthechildren.Thehouseseemsassilentasthetombwithoutthem.Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.miss作动词还可意为“错过,漏掉，未领会”Wemissedvisitingthetown.Helistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.Hemissedmymeaning.missn.小姐（通常大写，用在姓前面）,6.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.lookbackon回顾,回忆起Shecannowlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays.,lookover检查,查看,调查lookout留神,注意lookafter照料,看管,目送lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习looklike看上去像lookfor寻找,寻求,期待lookforwardto期待lookinto调查,看看,浏览lookaround环视,东张西望lookup查找，向上看，尊敬，拜访,look的常用短语,根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。,Happinessdoesntcomefromthemoneyyouhave,butcomesfromyour_(满意)withlife.2.Themuseumwillhavetocloseif_(额外的)moneyisntraised.3.Iwanttoloseweight,soIwilleatfewer_(甜食)fromnowon.OK,itsuptoyou.,satisfaction,extra,desserts,4.IhavebeeninterestedinEnglish_(文学)recentlysinceMrs.Zhanggaveusaclassonit.5.Assoonashee_anymoneyhespendsit.Nowonderhehasnosavings.6.Hislittledaughteris_oflisteningtohimtellstories,andshelikesactingouttherolesinthestories.,literature,earns,fond,7.Thegirlm_herpetdogverymuchaftershegaveittoherfriend.8.Thisjobisabitc_forme,becauseitrequiresg