牛津版高中英语学考复习资料

M1U3,渴望做某事,锻炼,训练,对感到羞耻,和完全匹配的,减肥,从中恢复过来,听从某人的建议,偶然遇到,实行节食,对某事感到难堪,bedyingtodo/forsthworkoutloseweightbeashamedofrecoverfromanexactmatchforfollowonesadvicebeembarrassedaboutgoondiets/adietcomeacross,insecretsideeffectfalloutteamsportbuildupriskdoingsthputonweightcallsbnamescheeruplive(lead)alife,秘密地,副作用,团队运动,冒着做某事的风险,骂人,体重增加,过着样的生活,（头发等）脱落,增强,高兴起来,alongwithinthelongterm(run)skipmealsgiveuponsbagoodamountofasamatteroffactinnotimegiveoutallowenoughtimeforsbtodosth,和一起,从长远角度看,对某人失望,事实上,不吃饭,许多，大量的,很快,分发,发出,留出充足的时间让某人做某事,Thehealthclubincludesagym,aswimmingpool,andalockerroom.Ourten-daytourincludesavisittoNewYork.,【要点解读】,1.contain,v.包含，包括；能容纳,基本构词,containern.容器,词语辨析,include和contain的用法比较,include:,指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分。,健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。,我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。,include常以including（名词代词前）或included（名词代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例，解释或补充说明。如：,contain：,指容器、空间里所有东西,侧重所含的量与成分。,碗里装有各种水果。,这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。,Thebowlcontainsavarietyoffruits.,Thisbottlecontainstwoglassesofbeer.,Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.,注：,2.follow,v.跟随；仿效；跟得上；遵守；继而来之,基本构词,短语搭配,following,听从某人的建议,效仿某人,遵守规则,如下（通常作表语）,下列的,followonesadvice,followonesexample,followtherules,asfollows,thefollowing,a.接着的；以下的,紧接着一阵沉默。,典型例句,Iknewtheway,soIwentfirst,andtheothersfollowed.,我熟悉路，所以由我带路，其他人跟着我走。,Ididntquitefollow;couldyouexplainitagain?,Therefollowedamomentofsilence.,我不太明白，请再解释一遍好吗？,他的话(规则)如下。,Hiswords(Therules)are_.,_isastatementmadebythegovernment.,以下是政府所作做的一项声明。,asfollows,Thefollowing,3.consider,v.考虑，细想；体谅；照顾,基本构词,considerate,a.体贴的,considerable,a.相当多的，相当大的,consideration,n.考虑；关心,considering,prep.flower/flour等等。,同音异义词,leadv.带领leadn.铅refusev.拒