牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句

高一英语,Module1Unit1Grammarandusage(1),授课教师：FammyLong,Grammarandusage,TheAttributiveClause,Attributive定语,一个好学生agoodstudent一张笑脸asmilingface他买的笔thepenhebought一个名叫吉姆的男孩aboywiththenameJim,Canyoudescribetheteam?,the_teamtheteam_theteam_,Discussion,green,ingreen,whoweargreen,thegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhowerewearinggreenwhowereingreen,Adjective,Prepositionalphrase,Attributiveclause,Attributive-tomodifyanoun,Theteamwhowerewearinggreenwereactive.,Antecedent先行词,Relativeword关系词,Whatisalift?,Itisacage.,Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.,Whatisalift?,Whatisalift?,Liftisacage_goesupanddowninatallbuilding.,Itisacage.,Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.,that/which(不可省略),Itisabuilding.,Whatisalibrary?,Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.,Whatisalibraryusedfor?,Whatisalibrary?,Libraryisabuilding_storeslotsofbooksforreaders.,Itisabuilding.,that/which(不可省略),Libraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.,Liftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.,课文中的定语从句,Para2:Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiana.定语从句=IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.,Para3Ilovedthelessons.ShegavelessonsinEnglishLiterature.定语从句=IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.,whowhomwhosethatwhich,Relativepronouns关系代词,先行词为人,1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用whoorthat,Themanhelivesnextdoorisfriendly.,Themanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly.,Combinetwosentences:TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,先行词为人,2.关系词在从句中做宾语，则用whom/that/who/不填,ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youhavejustseenher.,Thegirlwhom/that/不填/whoyouhavejustseenisfromAmerica.,Combinetwosentences:Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom/who/that/)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom/that)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.,先行词为物,1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用that/whichJackworksforafactory-itmakesshoes.,Jackworksforafactorythat/whichmakesshoes.,Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves.,先行词为物,2.关系词在从句中做宾语，则用that/which/不填,Ilikethenewcomputerthat/which/不填myfatherboughtforme.,Ilikethenewcomputer.Myfatherboughtitforme.,Thecityisverybeautiful.Ivisitedthecitylastyear.Thecitythat/which/不填Ivisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.,Thegirlherhairisred-issinging.Thebookitscoverisblue-ismine.,Thegirlwhosehairisredissinging.,Thebookwhosecoverisblueismine.,如果关系代词在从句中做定语，则用whose表所属关系,Thegirlofwhomthehairisredissinging.Thebookofwhichthecoverisblueismine.,Exercise:Myfriendhasadog.Thedogseyesareofdifferentcolors.,Myfriendhasadogwhoseeyesareofdifferentcolors.,Myfriendhasadogofwhichtheeyesareofdifferentcolors.,who/that,which/that,whom/thatwho/不填,which/that/不填,whose,whose,Practice1:Pleasepointouttherelativepronounanditsfunctionineachsentencewithanattributiveclauseandtellwhichrelativepronounscanbeomitted.,Thegirlwho/thatisstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirlwhom/who/thatourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.ThegirlwhosemotherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishwell.,Subject,Object,Attributive,1.Thefilm_Isawyesterdayisverymoving.,2.Helostthewatch_hisfathergavehim.,3.Theman_talkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal.,4.Doyouknowthegirl_ponytailislong?,t