关系代词引导的定语从句课件

关系代词引导的定语从句,Isawhimintheparkyesterday.,amateacher.,一、忆一忆,主语,谓语,宾语,地点状语,时间状语,主语,系,表语,你能帮他找出错在哪吗？,二、想一想,Thisisabigroom.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.ThisisthebikethatIboughtyesterday.,定语的位置,单个的单词放在所修饰的词之_短语或句子放在所修饰的词之_,前,后,TheAttributiveClauseintroducedbytherelativepronouns,关系代词引导的定语从句,LearningAims:（学习目标）MastertheAttributiveClauseintroducedbytherelativepronounswhich,who,whom,whose,that”.（掌握有关系代词“which,who,whom,whose,that”引导的定语从句）Learningimportantpoint:（学习重点）Theusagesandfunctionsoftherelativepronouns.（关系代词的用法和作用）Learningdifficultpoint:（学习难点）LearntochoosethecorrectRelativePronounsfortheAttributiveClause（关系代词的正确选用）,1.Itisamachinewhichisusedforwashingclothes.,2.Itisastadiumwhoseshapeisjustlikeanestforbirds.,三、Guess？,4.Sheisthegirlwhooftenchallengeszhangliuzeinourclassmeeting.,3.HeisthemanwhorunsfastestinChina.,Guess？,5.Heistheboywhoalwaysaskthestudentstohandintheirhomework.,Jointhefollowingsentences:,三、想一想,先行词,关系词,定语从句,HeisthemanwhorunsfastestinChina.,关系代词,关系副词,which,who,whom,whose,that,Where,whenwhy,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句.,(TheAttributiveclause),先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词.,关系词：引导定语从句的词.,关系词的作用,1连接主从句2指代先行词3在定语从句中作一定的成分,1.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.2.Thestudentswho/thatdontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.3.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.4.Theboy(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdaywasJohnsbrother.5.Thisisthecar(which/that)heboughtlastyear.6.Helivedinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.,三、想一想议一议,关系代词的用法,whom,whose,whose,that,that,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,who,whose,which,which,/who,六、说一说,思考,指人可作主语的关系词有哪些？thatwho指人可作宾语的关系词有哪些？thatwhowhom指物可作主语和宾语的关系词有哪些？thatwhich即可指人又可指物作定语的关系词是：whose,六、说一说,定语从句三步曲：第一步：找出主句和从句；第二步：找出先行词；第三步：看关系词在定语从句中做什么成分，选择合适的关系词。,如何选择正确的关系代词,七、理一理,1.Aplaneisamachinecanfly.2.Thewomantheywantedtovisitisateacher.3.Thebookyouwantisonthedesk.4.Iknowthegirlmotherisateacher.5.Theboyhelpedmeismybrother.6.Impaintingahouseroofisround.,用适当的关系代词填空,which/that,(whom/that/who),(that/which),whose,that/who,whose,八、练一练,二、关系词的作用,1、连接主从句2、指代先行词3、在定语从句中作一定的成分,指人可作主语的关系词有：指人可作宾语的关系词有：指物可作主语和宾语的关系词有：即可指人又可指物作定语的关系词是：,一、在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,小结：,thatwho,thatwhowhom,thatwhich,whose,Homework,Task1.Correctthemistakes1.Liuxiangisthemanwhorunfastest.2Thestudentswhodoesntstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.3.Thegirlherfatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.4.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.5