写作提升：定语从句与写作

TheAttributiveClause定语从句在写作中的运用,Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.,Attributiveclause,关系词,先行词,定语从句的结构,who,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,Brainstorm:PracticeoftheAttributiveclause,1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.,which/that,(which/that),who/that,(who/that),5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.,whose,why,when,which,which,10.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.13.Hefailedintheexam,_madehisparentsangry.14._wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.,who,which,whom,which,As,定语从句之,定语从句在作文中的简单运用,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做Tom的男孩,aboywhoiscalledTom,2.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有教作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,1.Thegirlwhostudieshardisverybeautiful.,2.Iknowthegirlwhostudieshard.,3.Thisisthegirlwhostudieshard.,总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分主语，宾语，表语,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.,5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。,Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.,6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。,Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.,7.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose),Luxun,whoserealnameisZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.,8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。,JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.,Jackisastudentofourschool,whocomesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.,JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbuthespeaksChinesefluentlyaswell.,改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”,Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.,Whatisit?,Ourclassisabigfamily.Itismadeupof36girlsand9boys.Allofthemareverydiligentandwarm-hearted.ZouXiaohuiisourmonitor.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehimverymuch.,