直接引语和间接引语(祈使句) Microsoft PowerPoint 97-2003 演示文稿

直接引语和间接引语,陈述句：引导词用that一般疑问句：引导词用if/whether“是否，是不是”特殊疑问句：引导词用特殊疑问词,要点：1.正确选用一个引导词2.间接引语中一定要用陈述句的词序主语+谓语(+宾语/表语等)3.人称代词/物主代词要做出相应的变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不改变4.主从句时态要一致（当主句谓语动词用一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态）5.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语以及部分动词等也要做出相应的变化。,祈使句：是用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等的句子。,在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you，以动词原形开头。句末一般用句号；表示较强语气时，则用感叹号,1.Openthewindow,please.2.Dontlaughatthedisabled.3.Letsgoshopping.4.Nosmokinghere.,祈使句间接引语：用上句型tell/ask/begsb.(not)todosth.,1.“Openthewindow,please.”hesaidtome.2.“Dontlaughatthedisabled.”hesaystome.3.“Letsgoshopping.”shesaidtous.4.“Nosmokinghere.”thenoticesays.,Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.,Sheaskedustogoshoppingtogether.,Hetellsmenottolaughatthedisabled.,Thenoticetellsusnottosmokethere.,5.“Nothinghaschanged.”Hesaid_.6.“Dontbefoolishagain!”shesaidtome.She_again.7.“Doesheoftengetuplate?”Iwanttoknow_late.8.“Pleasekeepquiet!”Mr.Lisaystous.Mr.Li_.9.“Whereareyougoing?”Sheaskedme_.,thatnothinghadchanged,askedmenottobefoolish,if/whetherheoftengetsup,tellsustokeepquiet,whereIwasgoing,直接引语和间接引语,陈述句：引导词用that一般疑问句：引导词用if/whether“是否，是不是”特殊疑问句：引导词用特殊疑问词祈使句：用句型ask/tell/begsb.(not)todosth.转述别人的原话（变成间接引语）,直接引语和间接引语,要点：1.正确选用一个引导词2.间接引语中一定要用陈述句的词序主语+谓语(+宾语/表语等)3.人称代词/物主代词要做出相应的变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不改变4.主从句时态要一致（当主句谓语动词用一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态）5.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语以及部分动词等也要做出相应的变化。,作业：1.“Thenovelisbasedonarealstory.”Hesaid_.2.“Dontplayaroleinthefilm!”shesaidtome.She_.7.“Doweneedtomakegooduseofgas?”Iwonder_.8.“Letsgotothemovies!”Katesaystome.Kate_.9.“Howcanyouenrichyourschoollife?”Sheaskedus_.,作业：1.“Thenovelisbasedonarealstory.”Hesaid_.2.“Dontplayaroleinthefilm!”shesaidtome.She_.3.“Doweneedtomakegooduseofgas?”Iwonder_.4.“Letsgotothemovies!”Katesaystome.Kate_.5.“Howcanyouenrichyourschoollife?”Sheaskedus_.,thatthenovelwasbasedonarealstory,ifweneedtomakegoodu