牛津英语模块四 Unit3 Word power

Unit3Tomorrowsworld,WordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectives,Leadin,Comparethefollowingtwogroupsofwordsandthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.,Group1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup2:kindness,preparation,decision,difference,Allthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refertophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.,Learningaims,Bytheendoftheclass,wewill:Enlargevocabularybyapplyingtherulesofmakingabstractnouns.Knowhowtousereificationofabstractnouns(抽象名词具体化).LearnsomewordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternet.,Selfstudy,CompletethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworldsmostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonPage46.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._,development,failure,connections,improvements,achievement,Wecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.,loyal,ill,1.adjectivesabstractnouns,real,GuidanceandExploration1,Exercise:1.Thankstohis_weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_person.(kind;kindness)2.Themancarriedtheboyto_asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas_atlast.(safe;safety),kindness,kind,safety,safe,2.verbsabstractnouns,depend,performance,fail,+ing,+ment,discussion,inform,1.WhenJulia_intheexam,hermothertoldher“_isthemotherofsuccess”.(fail;failure)2.Manywildanimals_becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe_ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear),failed,Failure,havedisappeared,disappearance,Wesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:,verbproduce_productiondecide_decisionplease_pleasureadj.silent_silencepretty_prettiness,-e+tion,-de+sion,-e+ure,-t+ce,-y+iness,Reificationofabstractnouns(抽象名词具体化)表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。1.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）惊奇地、吃惊地令人吃惊的是在这里见到你真是个意外的事。,GuidanceandExploration2,insurprise,toonessurprise,Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.,2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）withpleasuretakepleasurein和他一块儿工作是件乐事。Itsapleasuretoworkwithhim.,高兴地、乐意地,以为乐、爱好,3.honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）anhonor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）forthehonorofthecountry在这里发言是我的荣幸。,为了国家的荣誉,Itsanhonortospeakhere.,failure失败（不可数名词）afailure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）失败是成功之母。Hehadhadsixfailuresandwouldhaveaseventhtry.,Failureisthemotherofsuccess.,他已经历六次失败，并将再次努力。,4.pity遗憾apity一件遗憾的事5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）他以儿子为骄傲。他是父母的骄傲。,Whatapityyoucouldntcomeyesterday！,昨天你不能来，真是件遗憾事！,Hetakesprideinhisson.,Heisapridetohisparents.,fort安危、舒适（不可数名词）acomfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）享受舒适Booksbecomeacomforttohim.Shetriedtomakeherchildrenliveincomfort,whichisagreatcomforttoher.,enjoycomfort,书籍成为他的一种安慰。,她设法使她的孩子们过上舒适的生活，这对她是极大的安慰。,7.danger危险（不可数名词）adanger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）Inwar,asoldierslifeisfullofdanger.Themanisadangertosociety.,战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。,那是个对社会危险的人物。,8.success成功（不可数名词）asuccess一个成功的人或事（可数名词）besureofsuccess作为科学家，他是个伟大的成功者。,确信成功,Heisagreatsuccessasascientist.,10.help帮助ahelp帮手，起帮助作用的物这对我帮助很大。,Itsagreathelptome.,11.beauty美、美丽（不可数名词）abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）,大自然的美,thebeautyofnature,Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.,Moreexamples:,1.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhisyouth.2.Thefightwasstartedbyagangofyouths.3.Hehasthepowertomakethingsunpleasantforus.4.TheUSAisamongtheworldpowers.5.Itisanunusualexperienceforher.6.Experienceisthebestteacher.,年轻,年轻人,能力,强国,经历,经验,Wordsrelatedtocomputers,Trytorecognizethedifferentpartsofcomputersinthepicture:,GuidanceandExploration2,speaker,monitor,printer,CD-Rom/DVD-Rom,screen,keyboard,mouse,flashdisk,Harddriver,CD-ROM/DVD-ROMdrive,Mousemat,Practice:Usesomeofthewordsinthepictureandthewordsintheboxtocompletetheposter:,Answers:1.keyboard2.mouse3.data4.CPU5.e-mails6.surf7.download8.software,morewordsrelatedtocomputers,Ifwehavent_,wecantenjoythebeautifulmusicbycomputers.Ifwewanttosurfonline,wejustneedtoconnectthecomputerwithcablesby_.Yourphotosaresobeautiful,andIcanusethe_tocopythemintomycomputer.Sometimestheinformationinthefloppydiskiseasytobedestroyed,sowecanusea_tostoretheinformationforalongtime.,Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences:,scanner,soun