状语从句2014考点复习

XianShuiguNo.1HighSchoolSongHongkun,RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses状语从句考点复习,一：AdverbialClausesofTime时间状语从句,Whenwhileas区别？【考题探究】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when考点总结1：三个词中只有_可以接暂时性动词。典型句型：wasdoingsomethingwhenwasabouttodowhenwasonthepointofdoingsth.when,思考：三个词的共同点？,when,都表.的时候，都接延续性动词。,【考题探究】Wearecleaningtheclassroom_theyareplayingthefootball.A.whenB.whileC.asD.themoment【考题探究】_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless考点总结2：_可强调对比，表“然而”;有时候也表转折，意为_。【考题探究】_timegoesby,weallgrowold.A.afterB.withC.sinceD.As考点总结3：只有_表“随着”。典型句型:随着社会的发展，Associetydevelops,.Withsocietydeveloping,Withthedevelopmentofsociety,while,尽管,【变式思考】_timegoingby,weallgrowold.afterB.withC.sinceD.As,as,【考题探究】1.(01北京春)DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad,B,C,C,2.总结“一.就”？,1）Thethiefwascaught_hearrivedinDalian.2）_(arrive)inDalian,thethiefwascaught.3）Hardly_thethiefarrivedinDalian_hewascaught.4）Thethief_arrivedinDalianthanhewascaught.考点4：注意时态与倒装？1)I_(give)thelettertoherassoonasIseeher.2)I_(give)thelettertoherthemomentIsawher.3)Nosooner_I_(go)tobedthanI_(go)tosleep.,assoonas2)Themomentminuteinstant,3)immediately,directly,instantly,4)hardlywhen.;nosoonerthan5)Ondoingsth,.,assoonas,Onarriving,had,when,hadnosooner,willgive,gave,gone,went,had,3.since“自从”，时态要谨记：,常规：He_(work)heresincehe_(leave)hishometown.【考题探究】1)Ithasbeenisthreeyears_Icamehere.2)Itwas5am_wearrivedatthevillage.3)Itwas/willbetwoweeks_wemet/meetagain.考点总结5：时间点对应_；时间段，从句用过去，主句一般现在或现完，用_;主将从现或主从皆过去，用_。,hasworked,left,since,when,before,when,since,before,【变式思考】Itwasthreeyearsago_Icamehere.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that,小试牛刀1.(04福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when2.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because,C,B,4.untiltill(till不用于句首）,基本用法：主句为持续性动词，主句肯定，意为“到为止”如：Heremainedtheretill/untilshearrived.主句短暂性动词时，用否定，意思是“直到才”如：Shewontgotobedtill/untilhereturnshome.思考：将上述划线句子变成强调句与倒装句？强调句：_倒装：_,Itisnotuntilhereturnshomethatshewillgotobed.,Notuntilhereturnshomewillshegotobed.,二：条件状语从句,if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase(万一),once,【考题探究】Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if【考题探究】IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.（05全国卷3）AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif考点7：unless相当于ifnot，意思是“除非”“如果不就”。考点8：incase+_;incaseof+_.,句子,词语,【考题探究】Onlyifyoueatthecorrectfood_beabletokeepfit.A.willyouB.canyouC.youcanD.youwill【考题探究】Ifailedinthetestagain._Ihadmadeagoodpreparationforit.A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.whenD.unless考点总结9：onlyif意为_,主语_;ifonly意为_,从句部分用_。写作练习：只用用这种方式，我们才能获取成功。_,只有；如果,半倒装,要是就好了,虚拟,Onlyinthiswaycanwemakesuccess.,三.原因状语从句,becausesince,nowinthatas*for(并列句，只放句中),选词填空：1)Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingyesterday?_Iwasill.2)_everybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting3)_youdidntturnupatyesterdaysget-together,wemissedyouverymuch）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet,Because,Since,As,for,四：让步状从,though,although,while，as,evenif/though,nomatterwh-wh-ever,whetheror,【考题探究】1)_lateheis,hisfamilywillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.2)_difficultiesweface,wewillnevergiveuphope.3)_yousayisofnousenow.考点总结10：_只用于状从；_既引导状从，也引导名从。_+adj.adv;_+n.，句序相当于感叹句。,However,Whatever,Whatever,nomatterwh-,wh-ever,however,whatever,考点11：“尽管”值多少？,【考题探究】Child_heis,heknowsalot.(as引导的让步状从须倒装)=_heisachild,heknowsalot.考点总结11：_不可倒；_必须倒；_可倒可不到。,although,though,whileas,asthough,Althoughwhilethough,althoughwhile,as,though,五：地点状语从句,【考题探究】Heplantedalotoftrees_therearemountainsandrivers.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when考点12：注意与状从与定从的区别：在定从中where可以=_。,介词+which,六：方式状从,as;asifthough,【考题探究】1)When(youare)inRome,do_theRomansdo.2)Youlookasifyou_(be)verytired.3)Hetalksaboutthemoonasifhe_(be)there.考点13：asifthough有时候用虚拟，对现在虚拟用_;对过去虚拟用_。,as,are,hadbeen,did,haddone,七：比较状语从句,【考题探究】1)Thisbuildingistwice_(high)thanthatone2)Thisbuildingisthreetimesas_(high)asthatone3)Thisbuildingisthreetimesthe_(high)ofthatone考点总结14:倍数表达法：（先倍数后比较）：1)A倍数比较级thanB2)A倍数as原级asB3)A倍数thesize(height,weight,lengthetc)ofB,higher,high,height,比较级表示最高级意义：,1)用比较级表示。Heistallerthan,anyotherstudentinhisclass.,anyoneelseinhisclass.,alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.,=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.,八：目的状语从句,sothat,inorderthat，forfearthat,翻译句子1）Moststudentsgotocollegesothattheycanbeengineers,teachersorchemists2）Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.,九结果状语从句,sothat,suchthat,sothat,【考题探究】1）Tomstudied_hardthathepassedtheexam.2）Heearned_littlemoneythathecouldntsupporthisfamily.3）Itis_fineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.考点总结15:_+n;_+adjadv.,但n.前有many/muc