人教新课标高中英语必修2 unit2

Unit2TheOlympicGames,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”,寓意理解,Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否对此加扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文,短文填空根据课文ANINTERVIEW完成下列短文。PausaniasandLiliaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand_betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in_onlymenfromtheGreecehadthe_tocompete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths_prizes.The_Olympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworld,differences,which,right,as,modern,havecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGamesthesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobe_(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors，_specialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumas_asseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst_placesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:_(swift)，higherandstronger.,admitted,a,well,three,swifter,.单词拼写1Tomisconsideredtobeanhboybecausehenevertellslies.2SeveralgraduatescforthepostinthefamouscompanybutJohnsucceeded.3ThefamousreporterhasimanyVIPsallovertheworld.4HisbrotherwasatoBeijingUniversitylastyear.5Inordertokeepfit，youshouldtakemorepexercise.,onest,ompeted,nterviewed,dmitted,hysical,6WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin_(古代的)times.7Weplanedto_(登广告)ourproductsinaveryimportantlocalnewspaper.8Sinceweareshortofmoney，Icantaffordtobuyanewcarto_(取代)myoldone.9Apopgroupwillperforminourcityandtheir_(海报)canbeseeneverywhere.10She_(答应)tobuyagiftformybirthday，andsoshedid.,ancient,advertise,replace,posters,promised,.短语填空1Asafulltimestudent，youshouldattendclasses_.2Weregoingtothecinematonight，whydontyoucomealong_？3No，Iwasntannoyed._，Iwasverygladtoseethem.4Shesoon_someFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.5Doyouknowhowmanycountries_thelastOlympicGames?,onaregularbasis,aswell,Asamatteroffact,pickedup,tookpartin,6_theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.7“MynameisDeanEBeller.”“WhatdoestheE_？”8Inmyopinion，thisfirmistoosmallto_largeonesintrade.9Whowillbe_herewhenthemanagerisaway?10Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom_.,Apartfrom,standfor,competeagainst,incharge,oneafteranother,.完成句子1Ilivedin_(你们所说的“古希腊”)andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.(call)2Idliketoknow_(你们奥运会多久举行一次)(hold)3OurGreekcities_(曾经彼此竞争)forthehonourofwinning.(compete),whatyoucall“AncientGreece”,howoftenyouholdyourOlympicGames,usedtocompeteagainsteachother,.模仿造句1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.翻译我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。_2HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?翻译你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？_3Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?翻译这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。_,Weliveinwhatwecall“theInformationAge”,Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?,Thetwobrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconcert.,4ItsintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.翻译现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？_5Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!翻译她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。_,Wasitin1786thatthemodernOlympicsstarted?,Shedidnotreturnthatnight，nordidshemakeaphonecall.,核心词汇梳理,1competevi.比赛；竞争搭配(1)competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争(2)competein后接比赛(3)competefor为而竞争用适当的介词填空(1)_whichteamdidtheycompete_thegoldmedal?(2)Shallwecompete_swimmingrace?(3)Hughshousecantcompete_yours.,With,for,in,with,派生理解并掌握compete的派生词。(1)competitionn.竞争，比赛(2)competitiveadj.竞争性的(3)competitorn.竞争者，参赛者用compete的适当形式完成下列句子。(4)Many_competedinthe_beauty_.,competitors,competitive,competition,2admitv.接纳；许可进入；承认搭配(1)接纳；许可进入beadmittedas作为被接纳beadmittedto接受某人进入(2)admitsth./doingsth.承认完成句子(1)Aboutonethousandboysandgirls_ourschooleveryyear.(我们学校每年招收大约1,000名男女学生。)(2)Theservantopenedthedoorand_(让我进了那所房子)(3)Insomestates，blackpeople_(不被接纳参加聚会)atthattime.(4)Youmustadmit_(这项工作很难)(5)Sheadmitted_(承认打破了窗子),areadmittedto,admittedmeintothehouse,werenotadmittedtotheparty,theworktobedifficult,breakingthewindow,3volunteern.自愿参加者，志愿者vt.自愿(做)(todo)；自愿提供完成句子(1)许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。ManyChinesecollegestudents_inremoteandpoorarea.(2)她主动提供了这一消息。She_.派生voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的,volunteertobeateacher,volunteeredtheinformation,4replacevt.取代；把放回原处；送走Thesurpriseinherfacewasreplacedbyjoy.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。Replacethebooksontheshelf.把书放回到书架的原处。联想substitute代替；substituteAforB用A替BsubstituteAwithB用B替Ataketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替完成句子(1)You_(应换下这些图画)youtookoffthewall.(2)Johnisilland_(代替)byJohn.,aretoreplacethesepictures,hasbeenreplaced,5chargevt.充电；要价；控诉；告发搭配chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为某东西向某人索要多少钱chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人做了某事bechargedwith充满完成句子(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant_.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight_.(3)空气中充满了兴奋的气息。Theair_excitement.,chargedus40forthewine,hasbeenchargedwithmurder,waschargedwith,n费用；索价；掌管；管理识记freeofcharge免费地(的)inchargeof管理；负责inthechargeofsb./inonescharge由某人管理takechargeof管理(4)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered_withinatenmilelimit.(5)我这就把学校交给你掌管。Imleavingtheschool_.(6)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He_afterhisfathersdeath.,freeofcharge,inyourcharge,tookchargeofthefarm,6advertisevt.&vi.做广告；登广告搭配advertisefor登招请(招聘等)广告advertiseoneself(as)自吹(是)辨析advertise与advertiseforadvertiseforsth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise是不及物动词)；advertisesth.为登广告，登广告宣传(此时advertise是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)。,完成句子(1)人们为要卖的东西登广告。People_thingsthattheywishtosell.(2)经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。Themanagerwantsto_anewsecretary.派生advertisern.登广告者；广告客户advertisementn.广告(常略作ad.复数ads.)advertisingn.广告宣传；广告业；做广告,advertise,advertisefor,7bargainn.协议；交易；廉价货Its/Thatsabargain.这就成交了。识记agood/realbargain便宜的物品完成句子(1)你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。Youshouldbeabletopickup_.(2)如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货，我也许会买台电视机。ImightbuyaTV，ifIcanfind_inthesales.,afewgoodbargains,abargain,搭配makeabargain做交易；订合同(3)我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。Weve_thathelldotheshoppingandIllcook.(4)他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartnerhad_totelleachothereverything.v.讲价；订协议；谈条件搭配bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就与某人讨价还价；就与某人谈判(5)在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealers_overthepriceofcoffee.,madeabargain,madeabargain,werebargainingwithgrowers,8deservevt.vi.值得；应得；应该得到识记deserveit罪有应得；活该；名至实归(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，Ihithimbuthe_.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal.Hecertainly_.(3)那个人应该受到惩罚。Theman_.(4)这两本书真值得读。Thetwobooks_.,deservedit,deservedit,deservespunishing/tobepunished,deservetoberead,重点短语例释,1takepartin参加，参与Hecouldtakepartinthatcontest.他能参加那场竞赛。辨析(1)joinin参加(正在进行的)某项活动(2)joinsb.insth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)(3)join(theParty/army/club)参加某个组织(入党/参军/加入俱乐部)(4)attend(school/themeeting)上学，出席(会议)用join，joinin，takepartin，attend完成句子。(1)Weall_theracethatday.(2)Imhereto_aconference.(3)Illpersuadehimto_ourclub.(4)He_usinthediscussionyesterday.(5)Marystartedsinging，andweall_.,tookpartin,attend,join,joined,joinedin,2standfor代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍Thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。“Iwontstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老师说：“我不能容忍任何胡闹。”ThelettersERMstandforExchangeRateMechanism.字母ERM是汇率机制的缩写。Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。联想standout突出；引人注目，卓越standby支持；遵守standup起立；耐久，耐用,3apartfrom除了之外；且不说完成句子(1)除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。_English，westudyRussianandSpanish.(2)除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的作品。Itsagoodpieceofwork，_afewslightfaults.,apartfrom,Apartfrom,4aswell也，又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。ImcomingtoLondonandmysisterscomingaswell.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。辨析aswell/too/also/either(1)aswell意为“还；也”，相当于too，通常置于句末。(2)too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但有时候也可置于句首。(3)also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、助动词时置于其后。(4)either只用于否定句，且位于句末。,选词填空(1)Fathersentmealetterandsomemoney_.(2)Sheplayedthepiano，and_sangsongs.(3)Myhusbandlikesswimming，andIdo，_.(4)Ifyoudontgo，Iwontgo_.拓展(1)aswellas(除之外)也；既又；不但而且；和一样Shewaskindaswellassensible.她既懂得道理又善良。Aswellasaletter，hesentmesomemoney.除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。,aswell,also,too,either,拓展(2)may/mightaswelldo.最好；还是为好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好将这件事保密。提示AaswellasB的短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数而变化。(5)Hischildrenaswellashiswife_.不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。,wereinvitedtotheparty,疑难语句细解,1IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.我以前写一些两千多年前的奥运会的报道。句型usedto“过去惯常做某事；以前是(暗含现在不做了或不是了之意)”，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的状态。拓展beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目的。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中的to是介词。,完成句子(1)从前这里有一家餐馆。_arestauranthere.(2)我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。Idontsmokethesedays，butI_.(3)木材被用来造纸。Wood_makepaper.(4)但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。ButI_inallkindsofweather.(5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。Youwillsoon_.提示would“过去常常；过去经常”，表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作，但不表示状态。,Thereusedtobe,usedto,isusedto,havebeenusedtodriving,getusedtoourwayoflife,2.ItsjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。句型一般情况下，asmuch.as.意为“和一样多；尽可能多的”，much后多接不可数名词。与此用法类似的有asmany.as.。但此处asmuch.as.意为“情况(程度)与相同；几乎等于”，此时，asmuch后除了接不可数名词外，还可接a/an可数名词单数。完成句子(1)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Hedidnt_forhisbook.(2)我们将尽量帮助你。_(3)凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。Theyused_withintheirreach.,collectasmuchinformationasheneeded,Wellgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.,asmanytoolsastheyfound,3Noothercountrycouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。句型no/neither/not/never.，nor.不能也不能提醒nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。Shehasnoexperienceintyping，_.(2)他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。_.(3)我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。Nor_Iawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.,norissheinterestedintheskill,Henevervisitedher，nordidhewritetoapologize,am,4ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句型the比较级，the比较级越，越根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)她越忙，就感到越快活。_sheis，_shefeels.(2)你读得越多，收获越大。_youwilllearn.(3)他吃得越多就越胖。_heeats，_hegets.(4)越多越好(多多益善)。_.,Thebusier,thehappier,Themoreyouread，themore,Themore,thefatter,Themore，thebetter,拓展(1)这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。如：ThemoreEnglishyoupractice，thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。拓展(2)若要表示“越越不”，常用“themore.，theless.”句式。如：Themoresheflattersme，thelessIlikeher.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。拓展(3)若要表示“越不就越”，常用“theless.，themore.”句式。如：Thelessheworried，thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。,怎样猜测词义（三）【方法技巧】根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、对比、比较、递进、因果等猜测词义。例如：MysisterMarieisanoptimist，whileherboyfriendisonewhoisalwaysgloomyandexpectstheworsttohappen.句中的while意为“然而”，表示上下文是对比关系。由optimist“乐观派”可猜知gloomy意为“沮丧的”。又如：Heissuccessfulasabusinessmanbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality.Heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.正是因为他的dynamicpersonality，他才显得haveunlimitedenergy“有用不完的劲”，那么dynamic的意义应为“精力充沛的，精力旺盛的”。,【实例验证】In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworldsgreatestmathematicalproblem:FermatsLastTheorem(定理)FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffled_and_beatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies，FermatsLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.,Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”inthetext?AToencouragepeopletoraisequestions.BTocausedifficultyinunderstanding.CToprovideapersonwithanexplanation.DTolimitpeoplesimagination.解析：由句中不难看出Fermat的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁(beatthefinestmathematicalminds)，并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等并列关系，据此猜知baffle意为“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”。答案：B,【实践应用】CollectionswereinspirationforaprojectatThomasTallisSchool，whichformedpartoftheImagineChildrensLiteratureFestivallastautumn.Eachchild(aged1213)beautifiedaboxandwroteastoryonthesubjectofcollectionstothrowinsideit.TheboxeswerespreadwithintheRoyalFestivalHallsBallroom.Somewereleftemptytoencouragevisitorstowritetheirownstories.,ThesubjectchosenbyLaurenwasanimaginativeone.“ItssortofCinderella(灰姑娘)story，”shetoldme，inspiredbyacollectionoflettersfromhercousin.Inthestorythesebecomeloveletters，burnedbyacruelstepmother.LaurensbestfriendCharlotteisthestepmother.“IminCharlottesstory，too，”saysLauren，“andIgetrunover.”Charlottestalewasinspiredbythegirlscoincollection.“WevecollectedforeigncoinsforyearssinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife，”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro，soweputpesetasin.”Laurencontinues，“Ifindacoinontheroad，gotogetitandgetrunover.IminhospitalandthenIdie.”Charlotteadds，“Orshemightnotdie.Ihaventdecidedyet.”,Theunderlinedword“pesetas”inPara.2isakindof_.AstoryBcollectionCinspirationDforeigncoin答案：D,实战演练,Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firsttheresselfhonesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingImnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit，“Alwaysbeafirstclassversion(版本)ofyourself，insteadofasecondclassversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthereshonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool，withyourparents，andwithyourboss?Ifyouveeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave，trybeinghonest，andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember，youcantdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：,Inmysecondyearofstudy，therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidntdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.Idwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers，andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney，kindofanicejob.Iwasntthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldntdothatanymore，becauseIwasntreallyhelpingthem.Theywer