初中英语知识点-形容词副词

形容词 副词大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级： 原级：比较级： 比较.，更.一些 最高级： 最. （A）1.构成：(规则情况)情况 变 化 方 法， 例 词 单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest 以字母e结尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时 双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest 部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly 2.不规则变化，须熟记： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least (B)常见的使用情况1.as as 和.一样（中间用原级） 2.not as(so) as 和.不一样（中间用原级） 3 than . .比.（用比较级） 4.有范围修饰的用最高级 如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的 eg.Winter is the coldest season of the year. This is the best film that I have ever seen . 5.比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越.eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful 6. The+比较级，the+比较级 越.就越. eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。 2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。 3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. (D)掌握三种同义句转换：1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class. 2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isnt as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. 3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _, fish, meat _ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and 此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握： 1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。 2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do enough+名词 例如：She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。 3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也 too用于肯定、疑问句 also 较为正式书面语 either 用于否定句 已经 already 常用于肯定句、疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 不再 no (not any) longer 从时间上讲 no (not any) more 从动作上讲 如此这样 such 修饰名词 eg: such a big box so 修饰形容词、副词 eg: so big 单独、独自 alone 作表语 =by oneself 孤独的 lonely 可作表语、定语 eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing _ over there. (happy) 课堂练习 1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill. A.Others B. Other C. Another D.The other 2.There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. nothing important 3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sisters? -No,Mum. Its not _. Its _. A.hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D.hers, mine 4.The Changjiang River is the third _ river in the world. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5. An elephant is _ than a horse. A.more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 6. Which do you like _, tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best 课后练习一 选择正确的答案 1.Which does Jimmy like _, Chinese or art? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. The more C. the longest rivers D. longer river 3. _ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More beautiful D. The most beautiful 4. My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 5. You are fatter than _. A. he B. his C. Him D. he is tall 6. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. futher C. Farthest D. furthest 7. My hair is longer than _. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D.Lucys 8. There is _ paper here. Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little 9. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper 10. Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot D. much 11. There are _ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4. A. more B. nicest C. most D. best 12. Its too _ for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. Harder D. the easist 13. Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most 14. You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _. A. mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your 15. Tingting is _ than Meimei，but Meimei is _ than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger 16. Mother is _ in my family. A. Busy B. Busier C. the busiest D. more busy 17. There are _ in the park on Sundays. A. more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples 18. The dumplings are _ than the noodles, I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious 19. She is _ than me at drawing. A. Better B. best C. good D. harder 20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a _ one? A. small B. Smaller C. the smallest D. smallest 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2. There are _ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few) 3. Which do you like _, maths or chemistry?(well) 4. This is the _ film I have ever seen. (good) 5. Africa is the second _ continent. (large) 6. What he said made his mother much _. (angry) 7. Im not as _ as he. (careful) 8. Weve got as _ books as we need.(many) 9. They have done _ (much) work with _ (little) money. 10. Practice as _ as you can. (much) 11. Youre the _ person Ive ever seen. (kind) 12. He is _ than his two sisters. (young) 13. The _ (old) I get, the _ (strong) I seem to feel. 14. The weather is getting _ (warm) and _ (warm). 15. You are far _ than you were. (polite) 16. The patient is no _ than people. (well) 17. Summer is _ season of the year. (hot) 18. I can do it well with even _ money. (little) 三中考真题测试 1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be _ but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C. pretty D.heavy 3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. Cheap B. Cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. Why didnt you stay at _ one? A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper 5. Do you like western food? No. The food of our country is _ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C. more better than D. not so good as 6. This is _ that all of us believe its very important. A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D. such a useful information 7. Mum, could I have an MP3 Certainly, we can buy _ one, but as good as this. A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we work, the _ result we will get. A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest 9. We should keep our eyes _ while doing eye exercises. A. Close B. closed C. Open D. opened 10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is _. A. right-handed B. left-handed C. no hand D. a hand 11. Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? Mike is _, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom. A. well B. OK C. good D. better 12. Have you bought that digital camera? No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit _. A. now B. high C. cheap D. expensive 13. Now more and more Chinese people are _ enough to buy cars. A. rich B. weak C. poor D. strong 14. Kate is really _. Shes never angry with others. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever 15. Which is _ river in China? The Changjiang River. A. longer B. the longest C. longest D. the longer 副词练习题一、( ) 1 He speaks English_his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 2. Which do you like_, skating, swimming or fishing? A. more B. most C. Better D. best ( ) 3 Who sings_, Rose or Kate? A. well B. Good C. better D. best ( ) 4 She writes_than I. A. more careful B. much careful C. much more carefully D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ( ) 6 How _ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily 二、( ) 1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper. A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on ( ) 2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually ( ) 3 He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 三、( ) 1 Better_than never. A. late B. the later C. Later D. the late ( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _. A. Lately B. Late C. Latest D. last ( ) 3 I got up_today. A. Later B. more lately C. Lately D. late 四、( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_. A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago ( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home _. A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual ( ) 3 Alice_goes to school at seven. A. usual B. Usually C. Hard D. a little 五、( ) 1 It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside. A. very B. so C. rather D. such ( ) 2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him. A. very B. so C. Rather D. such ( ) 3 He, our headmaster was_ pleased with our work. A. fairly B. Even C. Much D. great ( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is_ outside. A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold 六、( ) 1 We wont go to the cinema next Saturday. They wont_. A. too B. also C. Neither D. either ( ) 2 She likes reading and_. A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I ( ) 3 -I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow. -I wont, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also ( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, _. A. Too B. Either C. neither D. also ( ) 5 He didnt know her address, _ did I. A. too B. Also C. either D. neither 七、( ) 1 I have never seen _ big pears. A. such B. very C. So D. rather ( ) 2 He is _ tired that he cant go any farther. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but ( ) 4 He is _ teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good ( ) 5 Jack doesnt work _ Tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 八、( ) 1 I did my homework hours _. A. before B. later C. ago D. late ( ) 2 I saw the film two days _. A. ago B. before C. after D. late ( )3 I seem to have met you_. A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time 九、( )1 He got back_at four. A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home ( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you. A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here ( ) 3 These two young men stood _ watching the train moving away. A. by there B. from there C. There D. to there 十、( ) 1 Mother said, Tom, youre seventeen, _a child. A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer ( ) 2 Dont do that_. the teacher said to Tom. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more ( ) 3 I dont want to talk with you_. A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer ( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_. A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again 十一、( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing _. A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after ( ) 2 She read the book_. And Ill read it_. A. long before; long before B. before long; before long C. before long; long before D. long before; before long 十二、( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes_. A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed ( ) 2 Its a windy day. Youd better_ the windows. A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close ( ) 3 Bruce often _ his left hand _. A. keep; close B. keeps; closed C. keep; closed D. keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door . A. open B. opening C. Opens D. opened 十三、( ) 1 The boat is left _ by the bank of the river. A. Along B. Alone C. long D. lonely ( ) 2 He has a rest_ at home, watching TV. A