秦始皇陵兵马俑英语

Travelinginxian-Terracotta,吴建雄101209249,backround,TheTerracottaArmywasdiscoveredinthespringof1974totheeastofXianinShaanxiprovincebyagroupoffarmerswhentheywerediggingawaterwellaround1mile(1.6km)eastoftheQinemperorstombmoundatMountLi(Lishan),aregionriddledwithundergroundspringsandwatercourses.Forcenturies,therehadbeenoccasionalreportsofpiecesofterracottafiguresandfragmentsoftheQinnecropolisroofingtiles,bricks,andchunksofmasonryhavingbeendugupinthearea.ThismostrecentdiscoverypromptedChinesearchaeologiststoinvestigate,andtheyunearthedthelargestpotteryfigurinegroupeverfoundinChina.,Abriefintroductionofthemuseumoftheterracottaamry,TheMuseumoftheTerracottaAmrywasopenedtothepublicin1979.itistheworld-famousmuseumthatisconstructedonthesiteofitsfindings.ThemainexhibitsoftheMuseumoftheTerracottaAmryarethreeexposedpitswithclaywarriorsandhorses,aswellasthehallofthetwobronzechariotsandhorses.Approximates8,000claywarriorsandhorses,morethan10,000brozenweaponshavebeenfoundinthepits.ThemuseunislikeatreasurehouseofQinDynastysmilitaryaffairs,scienceandtechnology,artandculture.IthasbeenlistedasanUNESCO“worldheritagesite”todaythe“eightwonderoftheworld”hasbecomeasynonymforthewell-knownterracottaamry.,Thefiguresvaryinheightaccordingtotheirroles,withthetallestbeingthegenerals.Thefiguresincludewarriors,chariotsandhorses.CurrentestimatesarethatinthethreepitscontainingtheTerracottaArmytherewereover8,000soldiers,130chariotswith520horsesand150cavalryhorses,themajorityofwhicharestillburiedinthepits.1Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.,Constructionoffigures,Diagramofthemuseum,Pits,Therearefourmainpitsassociatedwiththeterracottaarmy.Thesepitsarelocatedabout1.5kmeastoftheburialmoundandareabout7metresdeep.Thearmyisplacedasiftoprotectthetombfromtheeast,wherealltheQinEmperorsconqueredstateslay.Pitone,whichis230metreslongand62metreswide,containsthemainarmyofmorethan6,000figures,Briefingofpit1,Pit1isthelargestofthethreepits.Itmeasures230meterslongfromeasttowest,62meterswidefromnorthtosouth,converinganareaof14,260squaremeters.UPtonow,about2,000potterywarriorsandhorses,20woodenchariotshavebeenunearthedwhininanareaof4,000squaremeters.Itsassumedthatmorethan6,000terra-cottawarriorsandhorses,50chariotswereburiedinPit1.,230meters,62meters,Pit1,5meters,11corridors,10walls,14,260squarmeters,thelargestexcavationpitoftheTerracottaArmy.,210,Briefingofpit2,Pittwohascavalryandinfantryunitsaswellaswarchariotsandisthoughttorepresentamilitaryguard.ItwasoneofthemostspectacularArmyteaminthreepit,Itmeasures96meterslongfromeasttowest,84meterswidefromnorthtosouth,converinganareaof8,064squaremeters.UPtonow,about1,300potterywarriorsandhorses,80woodenchariotshavebeenunearthed,6000squaremeters,1000warriorsand500chariotsandhorses,Pit2,1.781.98m,110130kg,Briefingofpit3,Pitthreeisthecommandpost,withhighrankingofficersandawarchariot.UPtonow,about68potterywarriorsand4clayhorsehavebeenunearthedwhininanareaof520squaremeters.Pitfourisempty,seeminglyleftunfinishedbyitsbuilders.,520squaremeters,Commandersoffice,PrayerHall,68warriorsand4clayhorses,Pit3,BronzeChariotsandHorses,ChariotNo.1,1182piecesHighChariot1.55m1061kg,ChariotNo.2,SecurityChariot1.06m1182kg1555pieces,Findings,Weaponssuchasswords,spears,battle-axe（战斧）,scimitars（短弯刀）,shields（盾）,crossbows（驽）andarrowheads（箭头）werefoundatthepitsoftheterracottawarriors.Someoftheseweaponssuchastheswordsarestillverysharpandfoundtobecoatedwithchromiumoxide.Thislayerofchromiumoxideis1015micrometrethickandhaskepttheswordsrust-freeandinpristineconditionafter2,000years.Chromiumonlycametotheattentionofwesternersinthe18thcentury.Manyswordscontainanalloyofcopper,tinandotherelementsincludingnickel,magnesium,andcobalt.AQincrossbowarrowisestimatedtohavearangeof800metres.,Bronzesword(青铜剑）,Cutthough20piecesofpaperputtogether,Coatedwithalayerofoxidativechromium,German1930,Gallery,TerracottaWarrior,kneelingfigurine.,Ranksofterracottainfantrymen.,Arankofsoldiers.Oneofthesoldiersontheleftismissinghishead,aresultofthefactthatthestatuesweremadeinpiecesandthenassembled.,Notehowthefacesofthesetwosoldiersdifferfromeachother.Eachstatuewasconstructedtobeunique.,Anarchersstatue.,Acavalrymanandhismoun,TheTerracottaWarriorswereoncepainted.Todayonlyahandfulofstatuescontainsmallamountsofpaint.Alsonoticethedetailputintothesolesofthewarriorsshoes.,Acavalrymanandhismount,Alargenumberofotherpitswhichformedthenecropolishavealsobeenexcavated.Thesepitsmayliewithinoroutsidethewallssurroundingthetombmound.Thes