突破英语培训学校.ppt(一般过去时)

突破英语培训学校,一般过去式专项训练,一：一般过去时,由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was,were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did,动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。,二：这个时态的三种结构可表示如下：,1：否定式均由didnot+动词原形构成I/you/he/she/they/wedidnotwork.2：疑问式均由did+主语+动词原形构成,三：在英语当中有一部分动词的过去式变化形式是不规则的，这类动词被称为不规则动词。总数大概不过200多个，但是使用频率很高。主要分成三类：1、第一类不规则动词的三种形式同形，如：costcostcostcutcutcuthurthurthurtshutshutshutsetsetset注意，有些动词的过去式与过去分词有两中形式，如：betbet/bettedbet/bettedwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted,2第二类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词同形，如：bendbentbentbringbroughtbroughtcatchcaughtcaughthidehidhid/hiddengetgotgot/gotten(AmE)leadledled3第三类不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同，如：原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenforbidforbadeforbiddengrowgrewgrownringrangrungwakewoke/wakedwoken/waked此外还有少数不规则动词的过去分词与原形相同，如：comecamecomebecomebecamebecomerunranrun,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike_(notgo)tobeduntil12oclocklastnight.SoI_(get)uplate.3.Mary_(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There_(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I_(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut_(hear)nothing.7.Tom_(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Lastweekwe_(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.9.Mymother_(notdo)houseworkyesterday.10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe_(notwatch)TVlastnight.,11._yourfather_(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?12.Whattime_you_(get)toBeijingyesterday?We_(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.13.What_(make)himcry(哭)justnow?14.Lastyeartheteacher_(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.15.There_atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)16.There_notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)17.There_anyhospitals(医院)inmyhometown(家乡)in1940.(benot)18.There_enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasntthere?19.Eli_toJapanlastweek.(move)20.When_you_(come)toChina?-Lastyear.,21.Didshe_(have)supperathome?22.Jack_(notclean)theroomjustnow.23._(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?24.Howmanypeople_(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?25.It_(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_(be)outside.26.There_(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_(have)notimetowatchit.27.Heatesomebreadand_(drink)somemilk.28._he_(finish)hishomeworklastnight?29.I_(be)tiredyesterday.30.I_(gain)Artsdegreelastyear.,31.What_you_(do)lastnight?32.Mygrandfather_(leave)HongKongforNewYorkin1998.33.What_he_(do)yesterday?34.LastweekI_(buy)anewbike.35.He_(be)herejustnow.36.He_(notfind)hiskeylastnight.37.Myfather_(drink)alotofwineyesterday.38._you_(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?39.I_(eat)someeggsandbreadthismorning.40.Hermother_(notgive)thegirlanypresent.,二改错题,1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyhomeworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_,三、按要求变换句型。,1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）Fatherbought_me.2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?3.Hescleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）_he_?4.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_outforawalk?5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas_RMB10onthisbook.,6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_family_lastweek?7.Ididnthaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）_have_friends?8.IthinksheisLilyssister.（否定句）_9.Sallyoftendoess