上海高考英语语法复习12状语从句

状语从句,英语语法复习十二,时间状语从句,1when,while,as,wheneverWewereworkinginthefield,_itbegantorain.Iwasabouttogoout_thetelephonerang.Iliketea_shelikescoffee.Youwillgrowwiser_yougrowolder._theyaremyneighbors,Idontknowthematall.Come_youlike.Hesang_hewalkedalong.,when,when,while,While,whenever,as,突发情况,突发情况,而，表对比,as,随着,尽管，表转折,任何时候,一边一边,2until,till我会呆在这儿直到雨停。_直到雨停我才回家。_=（改为倒装句）_=（改为强调句）_,Iwillstayhereuntiltherainstops/hasstopped.,Iwontgohomeuntiltherainstops/hasstopped.,NotuntiltherainstopswillIgohome.,ItisnotuntiltherainstopsthatIwillgohome.,你会在这里呆到什么时候？_,Untilwhenwillyoustayhere?,3after,before,sinceIfoundyourcoat_（在你离开我家后）Heranoutoftheclassroom_（我还没来得及阻止他）It_wemeetagain.（十年以后）It_wemetagain.,afteryouleftmyhome.,beforeIcouldstophim.,willbetenyearsbefore,wastenyearsbefore,It_wemetagain.（不久以后）It_wemeetagain.It_sinceheworkedinthefactory.（已有十年）,wasntlongbefore,wontbelongbefore,is/hasbeentenyears,他一下飞机就奔赴灾区。hardly/scarcely/rarely/barelywhen,nosoonerthan,themoment/minute/second,theinstant,assoonas,Hardlyhadhegotofftheplanewhenherushedtothedisastrousarea.,=Nosoonerhadhegotofftheplanethanherushedtothedisastrousarea.,=Themomenthegotofftheplane,herushedtothedisastrousarea.,=Assoonashegotofftheplane,herushedtothedisastrousarea.,5thefirsttime,bythetime,each/everytime,nexttimeWhenIcametoBeijingforthefirsttime,Ilikedthecityverymuch.=_IcametoBeijing,Ilikedthecityverymuch.Itisthefirsttimethat_(我来到北京)I_(finish)myhomeworkbythetimemymothercameback.I_(finish)myhomeworkbythetimemymothercomesback.Thelittlegirl_(demand)sweetseverytimesheseesme.,Thefirsttime,IhavecometoBeijing.,定语从句,hadfinished,willhavefinished,demands,6once一旦他下定决心，没什么可以改变他。_,nothingcanchangehim.,Oncehehasmadeuphismind,地点状语从句,where,whereverPutthebookback_itwas.A.intheplaceB.whereC.theplacewhereD.wherever有志者事竟成。_,B,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,原因状语从句,1because,as,since=_,for-Whywillyouseethefilmagain?-_Ilikeitverymuch.Itis_Englishisveryusefulthatweshouldstudyithard._youarenotfeelingwell,youdbetterstayathome.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswetnow.,nowthat,Because,for,because,Since,2inthat,forthereasonthat,becauseof/owingto/duetothefactthat1)Mendifferfromanimalsin_theycanthinkandspeak.2)_thefactthathefailedinthedrivingtest,hedidntgetthedrivinglicense.,that,Becauseof/Owingto/Dueto,条件状语从句,1if,unlessWehaveaclassmeetingeveryweek,_thereisnothingtodiscuss.Wehaveaclassmeetingeveryweek,_thereissomethingtodiscuss.2只要_,unless,if,as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that),providing(that),3as/sofaras,as/sofarasbeconcerned_（据我所知），itisimpossibleforyoutofinishitinaday._（就我而言），itisimpossibletofinishitinaday.,AsfarasIknow,AsfarasIamconcerned,目的状语从句,1sothat,inorderthatWegotupearlysothat/inorderthat_（我们能赶上火车）Wegotupearlysothat/inorderthat_（我们能不错过火车）,wecouldcatchthetrain.,weshouldntmissthetrain.,2incase,forfearthat,lest以免,唯恐（把下面句子翻译成中文）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain/itrains.=Takeyourumbrellaincaseofrain.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofit.Itmaynotrain,butyoudbettertakeanumbrellaincase.,万一我忘记了，请提醒我。,带好你的伞以防下雨。,可能不会下雨，但你最好带伞以妨万一。,结果状语从句,1sothat,sothat,suchthatWegotuplatesothat_（我们错过了火车）Ihaveneverseen_（如此美丽的景色）thatIwontforgetit.=（改为倒装句）_thatIwontforgetit.*so和such的用法：_cleveraboy=_acleverboy_manyboys,_cleverboys,wemissedthetrain.,sobeautifulascene/suchabeautifulscene,SobeautifulascenehaveIneverseen,so,such,so,such,1asif/asthough好像ShetreatsmeasifI_(be)herdaughter.Shesatthereasifnothing_(happen)justnow.Sheiswearingasmileasifshe_(win)thenextmatch.,方式状语从句,were,hadhappened,wouldwin,2as正如,按照（将下列句子翻译成中文）Iwilldoitasyoutellme.我将按照你告诉我的去做。Youmaydoasyouplease.你随意。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。3AistoBas/whatCistoD.=AsCistoD,soisAtoB.空气对于我们就像水对于鱼。_,Airistousas/whatwateristofish./Aswateristofish,soisairtous.,让步状语从句,1.although,though,as,inspiteof(thefactthat),despite(thefactthat)_hewastired,hewentonworking._whathasbeendonetoprovidemorebusesfortheresidents,theshortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.Tired_hewas,hewentonworking.Hewastired,buthewentonworking_.,Although/Though/Inspiteofthefactthat/Despitethefactthat,Inspiteof/Despite,as/though,though,2.evenif/eventhough（中文：_）3.however,whatever,(nomatter)whether_difficulttheproblemis,Iwillworkitout._difficultiesImeet,Iwontgiveup._itrainsorshines,Iwillgoforawalkafterdinner.,即使,However,Whatever,Whether,1asas,notso/asas*改错Heisaplayerasexcellentasmybrother._2morethan*改错ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia._Heeatsmorethanitisgoodforhishealth._,Heisasexcellentaplayerasmybrother.,Chinaislargerthananyother