高三英语课件：高三英语上学期unit 4 Green World

Reading,1.Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthoughcamewiththeworkofCarlLinnaeus.另一些人尝试按植物种类分类,但是突破性进展却来自卡尔.林尼厄斯的工作.,a.makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth;Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.,b.attemptonsth;Weareallconcernedaboutthelatestattemptontheworldspeedrecord.AnattemptwasmadeonthePopeslife.,c.Theprisonersattemptedanescape/toescape.Dontattempttheimpossible.Hewaschargedwithattemptedrobbery.,classifysthintogroups.Thebooksinthelibraryarewellclassifiedaccordingtosubject.,breakthroughn.breakthroughv.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.Hefinallybrokethroughhisshyness.,breakawayfrom离开,脱离;放弃;摆脱.breakin闯入;插嘴.vibreakinto闯入,插嘴vtbreakonesword;thelaw;therule;theoppointment.breakup破碎,解散,瓦解,驱散.withsb绝交.breakoff折断,中断,停止讲话.,2.In1759,Linnaeusstudent,DanielSolander,travelledtoEnglandtopromotethesystem.1759年,Linnaeus的学生Solander去了英国,以便进一步发展这个新的体系.,1)Thatthesalesmanhadbeen_togeneralmanageroccurredtoounexpectedly.A.raised;B.risen;C.lifted;D.promoted2)They_therockgroupsnewrecordbyplayingitoftenontheradio.A.promoted;B.stimulated;C.exposed.,D,A,AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUKwasheld.Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?Howtopromotetheloveoflearning?,3.Manyyoungmaninhispositionwouldleadacozylife,butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.1)Hehasanamazingappetiteforpopmusic.2)Paulhasno/littleappetiteforthefight.3)Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.4)Donteatthatcakenow.Itwillspoilyourappetite.5)Allthatwalkinghasgivenmeabig(anenormous)appetite.,4.Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.wealth意为“财富”，多用作不可数名词。,Hegainedhis_byprinting_offamouswriters.(NMET1995)A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works析：根据wealth的词性，可排除B、C；works意为“作品，著作”。,C,5.Secondly,thepurposeoftheexpedi-tionwastorecord,classifyanddescribeallplantandanimallifeobservedduringthetrip.动词不定式可用作表语，表示主语的具体内容，尤其可用于指未发生的情况。,Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.(上海2005春)A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake,C,析：两个或多个不定式表示并列或递进关系时，后面的不定式符号to常常省略，但当它们表示对比关系时，不定式符号to常常保留。本题题意为“新技术的目的是使生活更容易，而不是让生活更艰难”，两个不定式之间是对比关系。,6.Asastronomywasoneofthemostimportantbranchesofscience,itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.,Weshouldnotperspiretoomuchandlosethesaltfromourbodies;itisofverygreat_tous.A.price;B.cost;C.value;D.expense,Theexpenseoftimeandenergyontheprojectwashigh.Redecoratingthehousewillbeaconsiderableexpense.,MostchildreninBritainareeducatedatpublic.Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.Shesjustreturnedfromanall-expense-paidtriptoFrance.Imgoingtotakeyououttodinner,noexpensespared.,1)CharleshadbeenwithTodonlyoneyearwhenhewas_editor.A.replaced;B.appointed;C.removedD.raised.2)Wemethimatthe_(appoint)time.3)Phonehissecretaryandmakean_.,4)Itisimportanttousemuchoftheinformationwehave_aboutthenaturalworld.A.calculated;B.saved;C.appointed;D.accumulated.5)翻译:他专心致志地制订计划.Heis_inworkingoutaplan.Heis_hiseffortsonworkingouttheplan.He_allouttoworkoutaplan.,Dontinvolveothersinyourtrouble.Allthechildrenareinvolvedintheschoolplay.,Practice,1._hadbeenmadebyothersto_plantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthrough_theworkofCarlLinnaeus.,Attempts,classify,camewith,2.In1768,theRoyalNavy_JamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavortotakemembersof_onan_toTahiti.,appointed,theRoyalSociety,expedition,3.Healso_neweconomicspecies:plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.,lookedoutfor,4.Bankswasthefirsttomovecropsfromon