高三英语语法总复习非谓语动词

你身边的高考专家,Welcome!,非谓语动词解题（复习）non-infinitive,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。主要形式：不定式todo动名词doing分词doingdone,1.Hestoodthere,tiredfromawholedayofwork,thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite.2.Thenewsconference,tobeheldinthathall,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.,状语,状语,(宾语)补语,定语,定语,宾语,找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）,2.看“_”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代词（多是主语）的逻辑关系主谓关系动宾关系,非谓语动词解题一般思路,1.分析句子成分，看“_”上要填谓语还是非谓语,towritetobewrittentobewritingtohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenwritingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwrittenwritten,3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类,主要是看:,1.非谓本身自带的时间状语,2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系,实战练习题,方法总结：,谓非谓;明语态;定时态。,Whocanyouimagine_tothatparty?A.invitingB.beinginvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited2.Thewayhethoughtof_theproblemisagoodone.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solvesD.solved3.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(04辽宁83改错),seeing,Examples,返回,Theproblem_nextisofgreatimportance.Theproblem_nowisofgreatimportance.Theproblem_justnowisoftreatimportance.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussed,-LiMingissaid_abroad.Doyouknowwhatcountry-Yes,InLondon.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying,根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式,根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定,例,例,hestudiedin?hewillstudyin?hestudiesin?,A_,B_,C_,C,A,B,NMET1999第14题,返回,非谓语动词高考选练1.(NMET1996第23题)_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.NMET2003Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked3.02春Pricesofdailygoods_throughacomputer,canbelowerthanstoreprices.A.boughtB.areboughtC.beenboughtD.buying4.02上海春Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5.02上海InLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitB.waitingC.tobewaitingD.towait,补充,1.havesomethingtodo2.betoblame3.betorent4.need/want/requiredoing5.beworthdoing6.withsth.todo/tobedone.,补充1,补充2,Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingawonderfultime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled,trymeanlikelovepreferforgetrememberregrettodo/doing,不定式补充,6.03上海Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken7.02上海春When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.(NMET9535)A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto9.Witheverythingsheneeded_,shelefttheshop.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought10.Themeeting_tomorrowisofgreatimportance.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.wastobeheld11.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake,从句省略补充,补充,1.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.2.Herfatherlefthometenyearsago,nevertoreturn.3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.(用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建),tobetold,12.00全国Theydiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carryoutB.tocarryoutC.carriedoutD.carryingout,13.Imexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished_thepossiblemistakesinit.A.tocorrectB.correctC.correctedD.correcting14.Theprogramwasso_thatthechildrenkepttheireyes_onthescreen.A.exciting,fixedB.exciting,fixingC.excited,fixedD.excited,fixing15.It_ahotday,wedbettergoswimming.A.isB.tobeC.beenD.being,其他特殊形式补充,_arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.A.BeingB.ItwasC.TobeD.Itbeing,与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式1.独立主格的非谓形式（1）Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.（2）Weather_,wellgooutforawalk.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.forpermitting2.用作连词的非谓形式（1）Itmatterslittlewhatyouuseyourmoneyon,providedyouuseitwisely.（2）Supposingyouareright,itwillbepossibleforhimtodoso.3.作独立成分用的非谓形式（1）Judgingfromhisclothes,heisverypoor.（2）Strictlyspeaking,sheisnothonest.（3）Totellyouthetruth,thebeautifulgirlisacheat.（4）Tomakethingsworse,shewaslateforthemeeting.,16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.(96上海14)A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded17.Shecanthelp_thehousebecauseshesbusymakingacake.(97上海12)AtocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned,18.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.(NMET97第12题)A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone,would/shouldlovetodo表示“想，希望”，而would/shouldlovetohavedone则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。其他如:planed/wishedtohavedonehadplaned/expectedtodo也有此用法,补充,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、canthelp、miss。这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错.,只接动名词的动词还有?,怎么记住？,2.ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningislistentotheEnglishprogramme.,-IamleavingforBeijing,Doyouhaveanythingtoyoursisterthere?-No,thanks.A.takenB.tobetakenC.takingD.take,1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：feel、hear、listento、make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、notice、help。,改错：Thegirlisoftenlistenedtosingthatbeautifulsong.,不定式的补充,to,用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助”来记忆！,1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有2.JustnowIhavehergothere.3.Donthavethefireburningallnight!4.Ihavehadmyradiorepaired.,扩展,返回,省to的情况,省do的情况,1)A:Haveyouseenthemovie?B:No,notyet.ButIexpectto.2)A:Howdoyoufeelaboutthebook?B:Ihaventreadit.AndIdontcareto.3)A:Areyouonholiday?B:No,butIwouldliketobe.4）A:Ihaventgoteverythingreadyyet.B:Butyoushould/oughttohave.,状语从句的简化(用非谓）主从句主语相同时,可用短语替