初中中考 必考语法之时态大PK

,时态(一),吕文佳cherry,2,1.什么是时态？,时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。,2,一般时,1.一般现在时，动词用原型（V原型）,“单三”动词加S（V+s）,2.一般过去时，动词加ed(V+ed),Iwork.,Heworks.,Sheworked.,2,进行时,1.现在进行时，amisare+ing.,2.过去进行时，waswere+ing,例句：Iamworking.,例句：Iwasworking.,2,将来时,1.一般将来时，will加动词原型will+V原型,2.过去将来时，would加动词原型would+V原型,Iwillwork.,Iwouldwork.,2,完成时,1.现在完成时，has/have+过分,2.过去完成时，had+过分,Ihaveworked.,Ihadworked.,2,1.一般现在时,用法：现在经常性的动作或状态/客观事实和真理标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,everydayeveryweek,例句：Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.,SheoftenspeaksEnglish,soherEnglishisverynice.,Theearthgoesroundthesun.,2,2.Light_(travel)fasterthansound,1.Theboyusually_(get)toschoolearly.,3.Sometimeshe_(play)basketballoverthere,gets,travels,plays,2,2.一般过去时,用法：过去某时发生的动作或状态，或过去习惯经常性的动作或状态,标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast；justnow=amomentago,Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.,Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth.,Iworkedlatelastnight.,3.现在进行时amisare+ing,用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。,标志语：look.Listen.Now.,Whatareyoudoingnow?-Imdoingmymathshomework,Areyouworkinghardthisterm?,2,1.-Mike,who_footballintheyard?-Letmegoandsee.（2004顺义）,A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying,D,2.Look!What_thechildren_overthere?,A.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing,B,3.Thoseworkers_herethesemonths.,A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking,D,2,重点提示,表示感觉,直觉，看法，认识，愿望或某种状态的动词，通常不用现在进行时，如：See,hear,smell,taste,sound,feel,notice,comeremember,understand,know,believe,love,hate,hope,wishsuggest,suppose.,.-Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?-OK.I_.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome,C,2,用法：过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when,4.过去进行时。Was(were)+现在分词,Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?,Mostofthepeoplewerestillsleepingwhentheearthquakehappened.,She_applesinhergardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.picked，wentB.waspicking，wentC.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing,B,2,过去进行时和一般过去时的差别,过去进行时表示的是正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示是完成的动作。,Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.(可能未完成),Theybuiltadamlastwinter.（已经完成）,IwasreadinganEnglishnovellastnight.(可能没看完),IreadanEnglishnovellastnight.（已经看完）,2,本节知识要点：,1.什么是时态？表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式2.一般现在时经常性的动作或状态/客观事实和真理标志词：alwaysoften3.一般过去时过去某时发生的动作或状态标志题：yesterd