初三英语定语从句精讲版（带习题）

e.g.Ilikethemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.Shellasksomeonewho/thatlikesseriousmovies.Thisisthebookaboutwhichtheyaretalking.,定语从句（1）,定语从句（1）,概念：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词.引导词/关系代词：指代人：who,whom(宾),that(主，宾)指代物：which,thatThisisthebookaboutwhichtheyaretalking.,先行词,定语从句（2）,先行词是物，只用that:,1.先行词：人+物2.先行词被theonly,thevery,all等修饰3.先行词被最高级修饰4.先行词被序数词修饰,1.ThefirstletterIgotfromhimwillbekept.2.Iveeatenupallthefoodyougaveme.3.HeistheonlypersonIwanttotalkwith.4.Theytalkedaboutpersonsandthingstheymet.,that,that,that,that,先行词是物，只用which：,1.定从前有介词2.在非限定性定语从句中E.g.ThehouseinwhichIlivehasbeensold.Ihavetwobrothers,whoarebothstudents.,非限制性定语从句,对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句，不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开，指物：用which,不用that;指人：用who,whom,先行词是人,只用whom:前有介词时只用whose:后有名词时不能用whom:的关系代词在句中作主语E.g.:Jackisagoodboy_weshouldlearn.Thegirl_fatherisabossismydeskmate.Wearetalkingabouttheman_cansing.,whom,whose,who,（）1.Thelatestmagazine_IwanttobuyisBusiness.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as（）2.Theclothes_aresoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedB.whatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD.thatyouneedit（）3.Thesebooksarepreparedforstudents_motherlanguageisnotEnglish.A.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose,C,(that),A,D,（）4.Imoneoftheboys_neverlateforschool.A.whomisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois（）5.Hersister,_youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whois（）6.Chinaisstilladevelopingco