初三英语定语从句课件

,定语从句,handsome.tall.strong.clever.naughty.,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom,TheboywhoiscleverisTom,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,Theboyis,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.,HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.,Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?,Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.,Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.,Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,Theappleis,red.green.small.big.,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall.,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause),一、定义：,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。引导定词从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物）,which（指物），who(指人，宾格用whom,所有格用whose）和关系副词where,when。,2、关系代词只用that不用which的六种情况：,在nobody,somebody,noone,someone,anyone等不定代词之后。,先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时。,先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much,few等修饰时。,先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。,先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时。,先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。,Ihavedoneallthathetoldustodo.,HeworkedoutthemostdifficultproblemthatIhadseen.,ItistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.,Hedidnttellmeanythingthathappenedatthemarket.,Hewasthefirstpersonthatgottothepark.,Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.,3、只用which而不用that的三种情况。,关系代词前有介词时。,Thisisthebankinwhichtherobberyhappened.,先行词本身是that时。,Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.,非限制性定语从句中。,HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.,四、练习,1、在下列句子空白处填上适当的关系代词（who,that,which）。,Thisisthestoryyouareinterestedin.Theboylosthisbikeisverysad.Thecarmybrotherboughtlastweekisayellowone.,that/which,who/that,which/that,Theroomwestayedinlasttimewasmuchworsethanthisone.YoucangivethebooktoXiaoWangyouwillseeintheoffice.Thebookshadpicturesinweremysisters.,which/that,who/that/whom,which/that,Theywillneverforgettheteachertaughtthemchemistryatschool.Iwanttoseethefilmisjustonshow.Shewilltellyouthethingsheknowsabout.IllneverforgetthedayIspentinthemountainvillage.,who/that,which/that,that/which,which/that,2、仿照例题，改定语从句。,例：Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who/that/whom)everyonelikesiskind.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom/that/who)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom/who/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,Welive