初三英语复习《被动语态》PPT课件

，构成被动语态、邓里、主题是行动的主体，使用被动语态。1.现在被动语态：am/is/are和动词的过去分词，(be是助动词)e . g : englishsshissokenbymanypeople . german isn ttaughttinourschool . is frenchool、grammer :2。过去被动语态：was/were和动词的过去分词法e . g : thesenewhouseswerebuiltin 2000。mybikewason tmadeinshanghai。wasnskindofmachinemadeinshen？注：被动语态中be的形式由主语决定。3 .情态动词的被动语态：must/can/may be动词的过去分词e . g : thecar mustn tbestoppedhere . canthischaibetakenoutoftheroom？Thisjobmustbefinishedontime，提示：我们可以查看手动语音的基本配置。be和动词的过去分词表示时态不变，是被动的。两种类型的被动语音：1主动句包含一个对象的被动语音hesawherintheshopyesterday . shewaseeningtheshopyesterday . 2主动句包含两个对象的被动语音jimgavemebook . iwasgavemebook . iwashivenancehewas madetwork 12 hours aday。4短语动词的被动语态icantakegoodcareofthebaby。thebabybetakengoodcreov。三被动语态的注意事项1“主语系动词表语”的句子中没有被动语态，2therebe句型没有被动语态，3周动句中宾语是反身代词。没有被动语态的四主动句的谓语动词没有被动语态，但与介词结合。 thenursookedafternhimcarefully . the baby washilookedafterneberbythenursarefully，practice :1 mustipayforitatone？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at once？2 wewillcbuildnewlab . anew lab _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 3 theyaren tstoppplateHow long _ _ _ the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _？must、been、paid、for、will、be、built、isnt、been、stopping、has、been、kept、5 ii、Is done、to grow、looked at、will、made、translateothefollowwingsentences。1 .我们必须采取措施防止河水进一步污染。something _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tostoptheriverfrombeingpollutemore . 2English _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bythelarstnumberofpeopleintheworld，must明年我们学校将再修一栋新教学楼。anothernewteachingbuilding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ inourschoolnextsyear . 4ric _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Rice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ insouthchina . 5 .昨天爸爸给我买了自行车。a bike _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ foryoubyourfatheryesterday。will、be、built、is、grown、was、bought、6。前天在街角发生了车祸。Acar accident _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ atthestretcornerthedaybeforeyesterdaytheworker swere made 12 hoursadayentheolddays . a . workb . to work 2，主动语音的谓词是语法动词。theirhomeworkhlfanhourago . a . was handed inb。was handed、测试点、makesb . doseesb . dohear sb . dowatchsb . do、bemadetoodobeseentossb . beheardtodayelettodobewatchods，没有被动语态的单词或短语。cost、happen、Take place、close down、feel、sound、tasks、smell、look、comeup、breakdown、sttasksIwas toldathome.a. stayb。没有to stay，4，自动动词，短语，被动语态。thisstoryduringtheanti-Japanese war . a . wataken placeb . took place 5，表示被动意义的主动形式。- Dontyoulikethematerial？-yes，itverysoft.a. isfeltb.feels 6，使用Itis过去分词that子句。itthathereistyofoiloffourcoast . a . saidb。isaid，()1。-whenthe fire _ _ _ _ _ _？-thedaybeforeyesterday . a . did；BreakoutB.was布罗肯outc。had布罗肯出局，三，中考真正的问题，()2。-“what”swrogwithyou，sandy？Youlooksoworried。-mypetcatbyacarthisafternoon . anditisinhospitalow . a . Ishi TB . washitc . hit，a、b、()3。-whohimtothestudents partyyymesterdayernoon？-their parents.a. wereinvitingb。areinvitedc.were invited () 4。English in Canada，australiandnewzealandtoo . a . speak sb . is speak INGC . is spoken()5。the window _ _ _ _ _ tenminutecho，andtheroomisbrightow . a . canbecaleanedb . iscleanedc . was cleaned，C，C，Cbemadedwith是.封面2。bemadeof表示.由bemadefrom制作(发生物理变化).制造(发生化学变化)