大学英语四级听力课件

大学英语四级听力,保山学院杨亚德,M:Areyoutellingmeyoudonthaveahouse-keeper?W:No,wedont.Ifyoumakeamess,youcleanupyourself.Q:whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.)thewomandoesherownhouse-workB.)thewomanneedsahousekeeperC.)thewomanshouseisinamessD.)thewomanworksasahousekeeper,一、弦外之音题和语义理解题,Whatdoesthewomanimply?Whatcanyouinferfromthisconversation?Whatcanbeinferredaboutthisman?Whatcanweconcludefromthemansreply?WhatdidyoulearnaboutMary?Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?,二、请求建议题,Whatdoestheman/womansuggest?Whatdoesthemanthink/suggestthewomanshoulddo?Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Whatsthewomansuggesting?Whatdidthemanofferthewoman?,表示请求的常用句型,Iwonderif?Could/wouldyou?Howabout?Wouldyoumind?Willyouplease?Doyoufeellike?Wouldyouliketo?Couldyoudomeafavor?,表示建议的常用句型,Lets?Howabout?Whynot?Whybother?YoullhavetoyoudbetterYoumightaswell.YoullgettoWhydontyou/we?IfIwereyou,IdHadvedwouldhavedone,三、观点态度和比较题,Whatdoestheman/womanthinkof?Whatdoestheman/womansayabout?Whatdoestheman/womanmean/imply?Whatdoesthemans/womansattitude/response/opinion?Whatdowelearnabouttheman/womanfromtheconversation?,“否定+比较级”表达肯定的意思,W:whatdoyouthinkofmynewidea,Tom?M:Icantcomeupwithabetterone,Jenny?Q:whatdoesthemanmean?A,HethinksJennysideaisnewtohimB,HethinksJennysideaisbestC,HethinksthathehasabetterideaD,Hedoesntthinkhecancome,四、场景推断题和虚拟语气题,Wheredoes/didtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?,四级听力短对话的常见场景词汇词组必备（一）社会生活类,1、购物消费：mall购物中心；conveniencestore便利店chainstore连锁店；supermarket超市departmentstore百货商店；grocery杂货店customer顾客；complaint投诉；display展示counter柜台;balance余额，结余；budget预算catalog商品目录；famousbrands名牌；,bargain讨价还价(v.);便宜货(n.);stationery文具electronicproducts电子产品；digitalcamera数码相机；discount折扣；shoppinglist购物清单；receipt收据；onsale出售，上市；sellout售完；outofstock没货，脱销；deliver送货,2、居家琐事：,trivialaffairs日常琐事；laundry洗衣店iron烫衣服；keepaneyeonsb./sth.照料某人事inamess杂乱；economical经济的，节俭的openanaccount开户；deposit存款；withdraw取钱；interestrate利率；property财产;debt债务；payoff还清；parcel包裹；zip/postalcode邮政编码,3、日常交往：,leisuretime休闲时间；callonsb.拜访某人dropby/round突然造访；takeamessage捎信hospitable好客的；hangup挂断电话holdon别挂电话；operator接线员,4、休闲娱乐：,hobby爱好；keeppets养宠物；tamedog训狗gardening园艺；playchess下象棋TVchannels电视频道；broadcast广播，播放livebroadcast现场直播；program电视节目commercialadvertisement商业广告tenniscourt网球场；performance表演entertainmentindustry娱乐业；comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧；horrormovie恐怖片；plot情节entertaining有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic热情的,（二）.学校生活类,1、注册：register注册，报到，登记；enrolment登记入学department系；studentIDcard学生证recommendationletter推荐信；applicationform申请表,2、选课：,semester学期；registerfor/signupfor/enrollin/take选课quit/dropacourse退课；earnacredit修学分majorin主修；required/compulsorycourse必修课optional/electivecourse选修课curriculum课程；linguistics语言学；philosophy哲学；psychology心理学；literatureclass文学课,3、听课：,professor教授；supervisor/advisor导师lecturer讲师；tutor家教；dean系主任teachingassistant教学助理calltheroll点名；catch/follow跟上makeapresentation作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled迷惑不解的；getlost不明白attendance出席人数；presence出席absence缺席；punctual守时，准时takenotes记笔记；skiptheclass逃课makeup弥补（课）,2012-5-21,4、作业：,assignment/homework作业；experiment实验survey调查；roughdraft草稿；finaldraft终稿haveoneshandsfullwith忙于做due到期；deadline最后期限；criticism批评feedback反馈,5、读书：,journal定期刊物；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；bookreview书评；editorial社论；gothroughthisnovel通读小说outofstock已脱销；outofprint已绝版up-to-date最近的，当代的；publisher出版者referencebook参考书；publication出版，出版物；publishinghouse出版社,6、学习：,concentrate集中精神；distraction使人分心的事review/revise复习；fallbehind落后；thinkmuch/highlyof对评价很高,7、考试、成绩,mid-termexam期中考试；finalexam期末考试quiz小测验；popquiz突击测验；standardizedtests标准测试;nationaltest统考entranceexam入学考试；review/goover/gothrough复习；grade/score/mark成绩；fullmarks满分passinggrade及格分；straightAs全得A，全优BplusB加；BminusB减；repeatthecourse重修；repeattheyear留级,8、毕业进修：,graduation毕业；graduate毕业生；postgraduate研究生；diploma文凭；abachelorsdegree学士学位；amastersdegree硕士学位；adoctorsdegree博士学位；further/advancedstudy进修；studyabroad留学,9、学费及奖学金：,tuition学费；fee学杂费；grant助学金；financialaids助学金；scholarship奖学金studentloan学生助学贷款,10、课余生活：,participatein/takepartin参加；enrollin登记signupfor参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste兴趣，爱好；runfor竞选；vote选票questionnaire问卷调查;electioncampaign选举活动；thestudentunion学生会；chairman主席candidate候选人,（三）、求职面试,1、求职面试jobhunting找工作；wantads招聘广告position/post职位；opening/vacancy空缺opportunity机会；inquiry询问；consult咨询resume简历；applicationform求职信interview面试；interviewee面试者interviewer面试官；competent胜任的,1、求职面试,inexperienced没有经验的；qualification资历unemployment失业；loseonesjob失业full-timejob全职工作；part-timejob兼职工作dooddjobs做零工；fire/dismiss解雇hire/employ雇佣；job-hopping跳槽appointment任命；turndown拒绝,2、工作往来：,clients客户；secretary秘书；colleague同事superior上司；getalongwith与相处appointment约会；confirm确认askforleave请假；arrangement安排applyforavacation申请休假；fillintheapplicationform填写申请表morningshift早班；,2、工作往来：,nightshift夜班shiftwork倒班工作；takeover接管，接任inchargeof负责；beinvolvedin参与assistance/favor帮助，协助；negotiate谈判inquire咨询；cooperation合作competition竞争；,3、工作态度：,attitude态度；personality品质active/positive积极的；optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的；determined有决心的forgetful健忘的；diligent勤奋的confident有信心的；hard-working工作努力的perseverance坚持不懈；,3、工作态度：,struggle奋斗overwork加班；workaddict工作狂overwhelmed疲倦的；workload工作负担wearout疲劳的；complain抱怨worklikeahorse辛勤工作；devoteoneselftosth.致力于,4、工作业绩：,promotion升职；career事业achievement成就；contribution贡献deserve值得，应得；worthy值得的,四）科普知识类,1、生物,生态：biology生物学；cell细胞；protein蛋白质gene基因；inherit遗传；survive生存digestivesystem消化系统；adaptto适应ecology生态学；soilerosion水土流失rareanimal珍稀动物；extinction灭绝,2、气候：,weatherforecast天气预报；temperature温度Sunny/clear晴天；cloudy多云的overcast阴天的；drizzle毛毛雨；lightrain小雨heavyrain大雨；shower阵雨pour/downpour倾盆大雨；thunderstorm雷雨raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨；blizzard暴风雨snowstorm暴风雨；hail冰雹；,2、气候：,windy刮风的breeze微风的；sweltering酷热的steamy湿热的；sticky闷热的；stuffy闷的muggy闷热潮湿的；chilly严寒的freezing寒冷的；frigid严寒的severewinter严冬；foggy/misty有雾的humid湿的；humidity湿度,3、天文地理：,astronomy天文学；universe宇宙cosmos宇宙；solarsystem太阳系solarenergy太阳能；satellite卫星planet行星；comet彗星；telescope望远镜microscope显微镜；,3、天文地理：,geology地质学geography地理；exploration勘探northPole北极；SouthPole南极equator赤道；latitude纬度；longitude经度iceberg冰山；volcano火山；erupt爆发,4、现代科技：,hightech高科技；clone克隆portablecomputer手提电脑；Internet因特网websites网址；cyber网络；login/on登陆hacker黑客；computervirus电脑病毒chatroom聊天室；,4、现代科技：,on-lineshopping在线购物surfontheinternet在网上冲浪；distancelearning远程学习；faxmachine传真机；advancetechnology先进技术；printer打印机copyingmachine复印机photocopyingmachine影印机,旅游交通类,1、火车track轨道；expresstrain快车；anon-stop/throughtrain直达火车；stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢车；change/transfer转车、换乘；schedule/timetable时刻表；car/trainattendant列车员；booking/ticketoffice订票处；informationbooth问讯处；passenger乘客coach/carriage车厢；sleepingcar卧车车厢berth/bunk铺位；,1、火车,estaurant/diningcar餐车；platformticket站台票；one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票left-luggageoffice行李暂存处；check(in)luggage托运行李；punchaticket剪票refundaticket退票；terminal/terminus终点站tochangetrainsat在（某地）换车thetrainisdueat在（某时）到达tobreakthejourney中途下车,2、汽车,commuter通勤者；rushhour(车辆的）高峰时间zebra斑马线；trafficjam交通拥挤；jay-walker乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；parkacar停车；holdup阻塞，抑制；runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯；overtakingontheinside超车；,2、汽车,speeding超速；makeawrongturn拐错弯；drunkendrinking酒后驾车；casualties伤亡人数hit-and-the-