高三英语单项填空答题技巧突破

,单项填空题,高考题型专题复习,命题要求,命题手段,解题技巧,命题特点,原创题展示,考试说明对单项填空的要求,本大题的命制要着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境中的应用，要特别注意语境的设置，并保证主干知识的覆盖面。,高考英语单项填空特点,1覆盖面广，几乎涵盖了考试大纲中所有的语法和词汇知识。2动词依然是高考的热点3不单纯考语法，近一步深化语境因素4语料新，时代感强,1设置干扰2思维定势3汉英差异4形近义近词5创设语境,命题常用手段,解题的三个步骤,一认真读题，把握信息二分析语境，找关键词三排除干扰，确定答案,二注意英汉差别，克服思维定势,Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_.（2012）A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage,单项填空的解题技巧,一把握语境信息，理解命题意图32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey_fromChina.(2011)A.receiveBarereceivingChavereceivedDhadreceived,三剔除干扰信息，理清句子结构-Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!-Imgladyoulikeit。（2011）AIhavehad.BIhadChaveIhadDhadI,四补全省略成分，充分理解语境,T,Anyone,once_positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.（2013）tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest,五识别相似句型，找准细微差异,ItwasApril29,2011_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.（2011）thatB.whenCsinceD.before,2、将倒装句还原成陈述句,3、将感叹句还原为陈述句,4、将被动句还原为主动句,5、将省略句还原为一个完整的句子,1、将疑问句还原成陈述句,六还原题干结构，回归基本句型,Whomwouldyouratherhave_withyou?(2011)A.togoB.goC.goneD.going,分析：本题题干改成陈述句，则应是：Youwouldratherhavewhom_withyou.,B,七快速锁定“题眼”，轻松选择答案,31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_moreplacesofinterestyesterday.(2012)A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited,易错题1A)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceof_wasreasonable.B)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase;thepriceof_wasreasonable.C)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevaseandthepriceof_wasreasonable.,which,it,it,2“Youcantcatchme!”Jennetshoutedand_away.“Youcantcatchme!”Jennetshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran,3Hehastwosons;_aredoctors.AbothofwhomBbothofthemCbothofthatDbothofwhich,D,B,4Whatmadehermothersoangry?_theexam.A.BecauseshedidntpassB.HernotpassingC.ShedidntpassD.Becausehernotpassing,5Moreattentionshouldbepaid_goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing,6Thedaywehadlookedforwardto_atlast.AcomingBcameCcomeDhadcome,7ImsorryIcanthelp_theflooroftheclassroom.A.sweepingB.sweptC.tosweepD.tosweeping,C,8MadameCurie，for_lifehadoncebeenveryhard，wassuccessfullaterA.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that,A,9Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_hereferredto？A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when,A,10Whatdoyouenjoy_yourweekend?AspendingBtospendCspendDspent,11.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns,1ItwasonDecember15th,2013_Mandelapassedaway,_madepeoplealltheworlddeepinsadness.(第5组）Awhich;thatBthat;whichCthat;whenDwhen;which2KobeBryantwillmake$200000000nextyear,So$1000surelywontmake_differencetohim.(第组）AthatabigBathatbigCbigathatDthatbiga,原创题,3IfIhadntseenthelaunchingofChanger3Spaceship,I_soproudofournationnow.(第组)AwouldntbeBwouldnthavebeenCwouldnthavehadbeenDmusthavebeen4_reduceunemploymentpressure,schoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire5000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear.(第组)AHelpBTohavehelpedCTohelpDHavinghelped,5_“poisonousrice“areharmfultous,wehavenochoicebuttoeatit.（第组）A.WhileB.AsC.UnlessD.Since6-Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.-_.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.(第组）AYoucansaythatagain.BAbsolutelynot.CHeavenknows.DNoway.7WhenitcomestothedeathofMandela,allpeople_asadlookontheirface.(第组)AbringBwearCshowDhold,8-ThePutianstudentdrewextraattentionbywritinghisessayinancientChinesecharacters.-_?Howmanystudentscandothat?AHowcomeBSowhatCWhynotDwhatabout,强化练习,-Ihearyou_atSmiths.-Yes,I_thereforaboutthreemonths.A.work;hadbeenworkingB.worked;wasworkingC.areworking;havebeenworkingD.worked;haveworked,Tips,技巧点拨:找准“关键词”，抓住“题眼”,6.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebacktothesameplace_shewitnessedther