unit4 grammar 定语从句复习(一)

GrammarRevision,定语从句复习（一）,一认清定语从句的各要素,(1).JennyandIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys.(2).ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.,),(,),(,先行词,关系词,定语从句,二.关系词的复习,关系代词：关系副词：,which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,在从句中充当主语，宾语，定语,在从句中充当状语,三.如何选取合适的关系词,Iveincludedsomephotos_willhelpyoupicturetheplaces_Italkabout.归纳解题步骤：(1)找出_(2)划出_(3)判断_在从句中充当什么成分(4)选取合适的关系词,),(,),(,先行词,定语从句,先行词,which,that,主语,宾语,.,四Haveatry,Theteachers_arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily_consistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboy_Englishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschool_wearestudyingisveryfamous.,who,which,whose,where,.,5.Doyouknowtheman_youwillvisittoday?6.1958wastheyear_Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm.7.Pleasegivemethereason_youmadesuchagreatsuccess.8.Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveseen.,whom,when,why,that,1.(1)Everything_canbedonehasbeendone.(2)ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.(3)Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.(4)Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.(5)Whichwasthehotel_wasrecommendedtoyou?,that,that,that,that,that,五注意点,总结一：指物时只用that的情况(1)先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。(2)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时或先行词前thelast,thevery,theonly等时，引导定语从句用that。,总结一：指物时只用that的情况(3)先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用that。(5)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,常用that。,总结二：定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的_保持一致。,2.(1)Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten,先行词,A,(2)Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosingsD.thatsing,C,注意:指人的anyone；those；he/she/I/they等人称代词作先行词时,关系词用“who”不用“that”.,He_breaksthelawispunished.,who,3.关系代词与关系副词的比较（主、宾、定-_；状_）,关系代词,关系副词,(1)Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysage？(2)Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld？(3)Illneverforgettheday_wefirstmetinthepark.(4)Illneverforgetthetime_Ispentwithyou.,that,where,when,that,(5)Thisisthereason_Ididntcomehere.(6)Thereason_shegavewasnottrue.,that,why,即景活用：,(1)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_wevisitedthreemonthsago?(2)Iwillneverforgettheday_Ifirstwenttoschool.(3)Thehouse_Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.(4)Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,that,when,where,that,(5)Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.(6)Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?(7)Those_breakthelawarepunished.(8)Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.,that,that,who,has,六.“介词+关系代词”,Theschoolin_Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway.2.Themancamefrom_Ilearnedthenews.,which,whom,可见：在“介词+关系代词”中，先行词指人时:_,“介词+whom”,“介词+which”,先行词指物时：_,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Isthatthenewspaper_whichyouoftenwritearticles?Waterisveryimportantforus_whichwecannotlive.介词的选取：（1）_与介词的搭配（2）由_来确定（3）根据全句意思，综合考虑,with,for,without,谓语动词,先行词,即景活用：,(1).Theman_youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.(2).Theroom_myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.(3)Thehotel_westayedstandsbytheseaside.(4)翻译：这个是我要照顾的小孩。,withwhom,inwhich,atwhich,ThisisthechildwhomIwilllookafter.,在某些固定短语中介词一般不提前,Keys：,(1)that,(2)where,(3)fromwhom,(4)which,(5)who/that,七巩固练习,(6)why,(7)whose,(8)that,(9)Isthereanything_toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong(10)Look!Thedictionary,_isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbymyparents.A.whichcoverB.thecoverofwhichC.thewhosecoverD.thatthecover,B,B,whose+n.=the+n.+of+which,Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?,=thehairofwhom,（1）孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。（2）在跟同学们讲话的男人是他们的班主任。（3）我知道一个可以游泳的地方。,Thesport(which/that)thechildrenlikebestisswimming.,Themanwhoisspeakingtothestudentsistheirheadteacher.,八翻译句子,Iknowofaplacewherewecanswim.,八翻译句子,（4）这就是我这样做的原因。（5）她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（6）