主谓一致练习

主谓一致练习1. When we are to hold the sports meet _ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter. A.have; dont B.has; dont C. have; doesnt D. has; doesnt2. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were3. I know that all _ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was4. More than one answer _ to the question.A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given5. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken6. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for7. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed8. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found9. Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made10. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is11. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit12. Some person _ calling for you at the gate.A. will be B. is being C. is D. are13. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare14. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was15. Do you know the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan.A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are16. There _ priceless jewelry on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has17. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it _ a mystery to us.A. has been remained B. have been remained C. remain D. remains18. American and Dutch beer _ both much lighter than British. A. are B. is C. were D. was19. It is not I but you who _the first to run to the goal in that competition. A. is B. was C. are D. is going to20. Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. have C. are D. is21. One and a half bananas _on the table. A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left22. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 23. Each student _ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has24. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 25. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one.A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are26. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 27. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were28. Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A.enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D. enjoys; are29. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are30. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 31. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; areThe key:1-5 DBBCC6-10 CCBDD 11-15 CCBBB 16-20CCACA21-25AABBA 26-30 DCCCC31A最佳答案 1. A day or two is enought. .or.，谓语动词邻近原则，为什么还是is?不是are? 2. Nine plus three _ twelve. a. make b. makes 什么原则选b 3.Very few _ his address in the town. a. know b .knows 为什么是a? 4.The students in our school each _ an English dictionary. a.has b. have 每个人都有不应该是has吗？为什么是复数呢？ 5.The pair of shoes _ worn out. a.was b.was 为什么是单数？ 6.Over 80% of the population _ workers. a. are b is 前面不应该看成整体么？为什么选a? 7.The whole class _ greatly moved at his words. a.were b.was 可以把他们看成整体或个人，但是选项里都有怎么判断？这题为何只能选a? 8.The gas works _ near the city. a. is b.are 为何选a? 9.The surroundings of his house _ clean now. a.is b.are 环境不该是单数吗？为什么选b? 10.Her politics _ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b are 为什么选b? neither.nor.不是邻近原则吗？ 还有这句话怎么翻译？ 11.No one except two students _ the meeting. a.was late for b. were late for 为何选a? 12.All but him and me _ to the exhibition. a. are going b. is going 选a 为什么？主语是指什么 13.Four-fifths of the crop _. a. was ruined b. were ruined crop是可数的吧 选a,why? 14.Three-fourths of the buildings _ a.were destoryed b.was destoryed 是看前面的Three-fourths整体还是后面的buildings 选a,why? 15.Mathematics _ the language of science. a.have been b.is c.are d. has been 这题为什么选a? 16.In the country, the rich _ richer,the poor,pooer. a.become b. becomes the rich不该看做整体吗？为什么还选a? 17.The project requires more labor than _ because it is extremely difficult. a.has been put in b.have neen put in 为什么选a?怎么翻译？ 18.Not one in 100 children exposed to the disease _ likely to develop it. a. is b.are 为什么选a? 怎么翻译？答案1.应视为一个整体 2.在数学公式中用单数 3.表示很少的 4.主语是the students 5.the pair of 是主语 在这里应该看正是一双鞋 6.主语你看对了 但你还要顾虑宾语阿 宾语是复数说明他就把80%的人口看成了复数了 7.8.9.同上 要分析主语 10.neither.nor.邻近原则指的是在它连接两个主语的时候，此处不是连接的主语 11. no one 是主语应看成单数 12.but him and me是主语 用复数 13.crop应该看成不可数名词 14四分之三的楼房当然是复数了，楼房是可数名词 15.我觉得选b 学科应该看成单数的，虽然是复数的形式 16.the rich 表示一类人 看为复数 17.than连接两个并列的成分表示比较前面用的单数requires工程需要更多的人因为很难 18.Not one是主语八分之一的儿童面临疾病，疾病并将恶化主谓一致练习1.E-mail, as well as telephones, _an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play2. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3. She is one of the few girls who _ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well4. Nobody but Jane_ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. All but one_ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were6. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered7. Either you or the headmaster_ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be9.The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were10.Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ to go to university. So do I.A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped11._of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are12.Every possible means _ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_ yet.A. are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided14. When and where to build the new factory _yet.A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decided D. have not decided反意疑问句练习1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you2. I suppose youre not going today, _?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you3. I wish to shake hands with you, _?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _?a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours5. They have to study a lot, _?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it7. Im sure dirty, _?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _?a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you14. There appeared to be no better way, _?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there15. You had some trouble finding where I live, _?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16. He has his hair cut every month, _?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17. Your friend needs to come earlier, _?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he18. The little boy dare not go to church, _?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19. Susan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she20. Everyones having a good time, _?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they21. Any one can join the club, _?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you24. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we25. You think youre funny, _?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she27. What beautiful weather, _?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he29. We never dared to ask him a question, _?a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _?a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they31. You must have made the mistake, _?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _?a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, _?a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, _?a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they35. There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there36. You must be hungry, _?a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you37. Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _?a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _?a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter39. The teacher had a talk with you, _?a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she40. Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it主谓一致答案: ADBBD ADBCBCCDA反意疑问句练习答案1-5 CABCA 610 ACBDB 1115 ACBDA 1620 DBADD 2125 CABCD 2630 CBBAC 3135 BCDCA 36-40 CACDA主谓一致的讲解1语法形式上的一致。主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如： Jane and Mary look healthy and strong The number of mistakes was surprising 2意义上一致 1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 例如： The crowd were running for their lives 单数形式表示复数意义的词有people，police，cattle，militia等。 2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如： The news was very exciting 形复意单的单词有news，works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，mathematics等。 3就近原则。即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，eitheror，neither.nor，not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。例如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this 4应注意的几个问题。 A)名词作主语 1)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： The whole family are watching TV His family is going to have a long journey 这类名词有：audience，class，club，committee，company， crew，crowd，enemy，government，group，party，public，team，etc. 名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。例如： The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the population in China are farmers. “a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2)某些集体名词(如people，police，cattle，militia等)只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。例如： The police are searching for him 3)单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。例如： A sheep is over there, Some sheep are over there 4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。例如： My Uncles is not far from here The doctors is on the side of the street 常见的省略名词有：the bakers，the barbers，the carpenters，the Zhangs，etc, 表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语 动词往往用复数。例如： Richardsons have a lot of leather goods to sell 5)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。例如： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago Three years has passed 6)不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如： Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future 7)如果主语有more than one.或many a构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如： Many a ship has been damaged in the storm More than one student has seen the film， 是，在“more+复数名词+than one结构之后，谓语词一般用复数形式。例如： More members than one are against your plan 8)一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具主语时；谓语通常用复数形式，如scissors，chopsticks，compasses，shoes，trousers，clothes，glasses等。但如果主语由“a kind of ，a pair of，a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如： A pair of shoes was on the desk . 9)this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语用单数；短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kinds of men(口语)(这一类人)，但this kind of men的谓语用单数， men of this kind和these kinds of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。例如： Men of this kind are dangerous This kind of men is dangerous 10)复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，作单数意义时，谓语用单数；反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means(方法)，works(工厂)，species(种类)，Chinese，Japanese等。例如： The (This) glass works was set up in l970 (这家玻璃厂建于1970年。) The(These)glass works are near the railway station (这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。) 当它们前面有a，such a，this，that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all，such，these，those修饰时，谓语用复数。但“means，“no means，“the means等词前没有以上修饰词时，可作单数，也可用作复数。 注：work作“工作”解时是不可数名词，作“著作”解时是可数名词，有单复数之分。 11)如果名词词组中心词是all，most；half，rest，part等词语，表示的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。例如： All of the water is gone。 All of my classmates work hard 12)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows hangs a picture B)由连接词连接的名词作主语 13)用and或both.and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如： Walking and riding are good exercises Plastics and rubber never rot 但是，并列主语如果指的，是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用：单数形式，这时，and后面的名词没有冠词。例如： A knife and forkis on the table Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit The girls teacher and friend is a young doctor Truth and honesty is the best policy。 14)当主语后面跟有as well as，as much as，no less than, along with，with, like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如： The room with its furniture was rented The teacher as well as the students was excited 15)以or，either.，neither.nor，not onlybut also等连接的名词(代词)作主语，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。例如： Neither you nor I nor anybody else knows anything about it Either you or he is to go Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room C)代词作主语 16)名词型物主代词后的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。例如： Ours(Our Party) is a great party our shoes are black，mine (=my shoes) are brown 17)such，the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。例如： Such are his wordsSuch is our plan 8)关系代词who，that，which等