Table manners餐桌礼仪PPT课件

.,1,TableManners,Thespiritofcourteousconductatawesterndinnertable,.,2,Whatisatablemanner?,Tablemannersareaboutacertainsectionofetiquette.Thistopicincludesanddescribeseverythingofetiquettethatisrelatedtotheproper,polite,courteousconductatadinnertableinagivenculturalenvironment.Inthisdocumentwewilltalkabouttablemannersbythewesternculture.,.,3,Whatisetiquette?,Etiquetteisthestandardofcourteousconductinsocietyandamongindividualsfromagrouporprofession.,.,4,Ahistoryofetiquette?,EtiquetteisaFrenchwordmeaninglabelorticket.InFrance,tiquettebegantobeusedtodescribeappropriateconduct.Finally,bythe18thcentury,thosewhospokeEnglishembracedtheworditselfbytheFrenchmeaning.,.,5,Ahistoryofetiquette?,Sinceforever,etiquetteorthenormofproperconductisformedbyacertainsocietywithinacertainculturalenvironment.,.,6,Consequencesofhavingetiquette,Duringhistory,peoplewhowereabletobehaveaccordinglyandfollowtherules,couldbeapartofaselectedcompanywithintheirsociety.Thesepeoplecamenormallyfromaristocratic,noblecircles.,.,7,Consequencesofhavingetiquette,Peoplewhocouldntfollowtherulesofetiquettecameusuallyfrompoorerclasses.Nobodytaughtthemhowtobehaveincertainsituations,northeyneededthisknowledgereally;forexampletheywerenotinvitedtoparticipateinnobleevents.Thereforeintheircourseoflifethesetypeofknowledgewasntimportantatall.,.,8,Etiquetteinthemodernworld,Althoughwedontliveinthefeudalismanymore,thenormsofnobleconductisinheritedeventoourdays.Alletiquettesaregenerallyacknowledgedassomethinghumanlyvaluable.Followingtheetiquetteisstillveryimportanttopeopleinaristocraticoralsoinbusinesscirclestokeeptheirstatusquo.Otherwise,bytheirinproperbehavior,theywouldbeostracizedfromthegivencommunity.,.,9,Etiquetteinthemodernworld,Followingthenormsofetiquettesofagivensocietycanbeimportantforall,whowantstoconductherselforhimselfcourteously,becauseeleganceandnoblebehaviorissimplypartsoftheirhumanvalues.,.,10,Sowhydoweneedtolearnetiquette?,Sincemostpeopleinaristocraticcirclesknowandacceptetiquette,itisourinteresttobeabletoadjusttothenorm.Ifwecantbehaveinaccordancetothecertainevent,wecloseourselvesoutfromthegivencommunity,andmaybeourpersonalorbuisnessgoalscantberealized.Inworstcasewemakeourselvesridiculousbydoingsomethingveryinpoliteinacertainsituation.,.,11,Andwhydoweneedatableetiquette?,Theknowledgeofhowtobehaveproperly,corteouslyatadiningtableinacertainculturalenvironmentgivesusself-confidence,becausewealreadyknow,howtoconductourselvesinawell-situatedcompany.,.,12,Formaltablesetting,Inanelegantformalevent,adiningtableisfullofseveralutensils.Foraself-confidentparticipationinthedinner,weneedtolearnthepurposeofeachutensil.,.,13,.,14,.,15,Informaltablesettings,Thereareeventswherecourteousconductisalsoarequirement,howevertheoccasionislessformal.Ontheinformaldinnertablewefindlessutensils,butofcourse,knowingthepurposeofthoseisalsoamust.,.,16,.,17,.,18,Seatingetiquette,Beingconfidentofwheretositwheneverythingissetanditstimefordinnerissomeofthebasicsoftablemanners.Itisveryinpolite,ifwehaveaseatonachairwhichisdesignatedtoanotherparticipantofthedinner.Especiallyifwearetalkingaboutahostoraspecialguest.,.,19,.,20,Napkinetiquette,s,.,21,Napkinetiquette,Indiningetiquettethereareseveralruleshowtohandlethenapkinfromthebeginningofthemealtotheendofit.,.,22,Napkinetiquette,PlacingthenapkininyourlapPlacethenapkininyourlapimmediatelyuponseating.Ifthereisahostorhostess,waitforhimorhertotaketheirnapkinoffthetableandplaceitinhisorherlap.,.,23,Napkinetiquette,UnfoldingthenapkinUnfoldyournapkininonesmoothmotionwithoutsnappingorshakingitopen.Thesizedetermineshowyouunfoldanapkininyourlap.Largenapkinsareunfoldedhalfway.Smallernapkinsareunfoldedcompletelyandcoverthelapfully.,.,24,Napkinetiquette,DonttuckthenapkinDonttuckanapkinintoyourcollar,betweenthebuttonsofyourshirt,orinyourbelt.,.,25,Napkinetiquette,UsingthenapkinUseyournapkinfrequentlyduringthemealtoblotorpat,notwipeyourlips.Blotyourlipsbeforetakingadrinkofyourbeverage.,.,26,Napkinetiquette,NapkinringsIfanapkinringispresent,afterremovingyournapkin,placetheringtothetop-leftofthesetting.Attheendofthemeal,graspthenapkininthecenter,pullitthroughthering,andlayitonthetablewiththepointfacingthecenterofthetable.,.,27,Napkinetiquette,TemporarilyleavingthetableWhenleavingthetabletemporarily,putyournapkinonyourchair.Ifthechairisupholstered,placethenapkinsoiledsideup.,.,28,Napkinetiquette,PlacingthenapkinattheendofthemealThenapkinislooselyfoldedattheendofthemeal.Ifaplateisinthecenterofyourplacesetting,whenleavingthetablelaythenapkintotheleftoftheplate.Ifthecenterofyourplacesettingisempty,thenapkinislaidinthemiddleoftheplacesetting.Leaveyournapkininloosefoldsthatkeepsoiledpartshidden.,.,29,Handlingutensils,Therearenumerouswayswecanuseaforkoraknife,butbytableetiquette,notallofthemarecorrect.Inthisdocumentweareintroducingtheso-calledContinentalstyle,becausethisisthemostcommonutensil-handlingstyleinthewesternworld.,.,30,.,31,.,32,Handlingutensils,Holdyourknifeinyourrighthand,aninchortwoabovetheplate.Useyourforktospearandliftfoodtoyourmouth.,.,33,Handlingutensils,Theoutside-inruleInmostsituations,followingtheoutside-inrulewilltelluswhichknife,fork,orspoontouseatthedinnertable.Bythisrule,useutensilsontheoutsidefirstandworkyourwayinwardwitheachnewcoursethatisserved.,.,34,.,35,Handlingutensils,EatingsteakDontsmothersteakwithsteaksauce,especiallywhendininginagoodrestaurant.Ifyouuseasauce,pourasmallpoolnexttothesteakanddipeachforkfulofmeatbeforeeating.,.,36,Handlingutensils,EatinggrilledmeatsAtaninformalbarbecue,hamburgers,hotdogs,ribs,andpiecesofchickenaremostenjoyedwheneatenwiththefingers.However,certainkindsofmeatarenevereatenwithourfingers.Sausageswithoutbunsareeatenwithaknifeandfork,asarefish,andsteak.,.,37,Handlingutensils,Thewayyouleaveyourutensilsonyourplatecansendseveralmessagestotheserver.Sendingtherightmessagesbyyoursilverwareisnotonlylogic,butofcourse,partoftheetiquette.,.,38,.,39,Beveragesetiquette,Ourbeveragesetiquetteordrinkingetiquettetellsushowtodrinkcourteouslyatawesterndiningtable.,.,40,Beveragesetiquette,AswesawintheTablesettingschapter,ataformalwesterntablewemeetseveralglasses.Toavoidconfusion,letsgetfamiliarwiththeirshapeandpurpose.,.,41,Beveragesetiquette,ThreebasicrulesTakeadrinkonlywhenyouhavenofoodinyourmouth.Sipinsteadofgulping.Ifyoureawoman,dontwearsomuchlipstickthatyourdrinkingglasswillbecomesmudged.,.,42,Beveragesetiquette,DrinkingwaterandiceAvoidtheurgetogulpwateratthetable,nomatterhowthirstyyouare.Whendrinkingabeveragethatcontainsicecubesorcrushedice,dontcrunchtheiceinyourmouth.,.,43,Beveragesetiquette,DrinkingcoffeeandteaDontleaveyourspooninthecoffeecuporteacupormug;placeitonthesauceroraplate.Donttakeicefromyourwatertocoolahotdrink.Dontdunkdoughnuts,biscotti,oranythingelseinyourcoffeeunlessyoureatanultracasualplacewheredunkingisthenorm.,.,44,Beveragesetiquette,Afresh-brewedlooseleafteatastesbest.Asecondpotofhotwaterisusedtodiluteoversteepedteaandispoureddirectlyintothecup.Infusingteabags,puttwoorthreebagsinapotofhotwaterandpourtheteawhenithassteeped.,.,45,Beveragesetiquette,Whattodowithemptypacketsofsugarandindividualcontainersofcream?Crumplethemandplacethemontheedgeofyoursaucerorbutterplate.,.,46,Winetastingetiquette,Onceitispouredintotheproperglass,itstimetoevaluateandenjoythewine.Knowinghowtotastewinebytheetiquette,testifiesweareproficientinwesternculture.Evaluatingwineinvolvesfourbasicstepslooking,swirling,smelling,andtasting.,.,47,.,48,.,49,.,50,T