新视角研究生英语读说写2五单元答案.ppt

,Exercises,ReadingComprehension,StructureoftheText,Unit5:Exercises,Vocabulary,Cloze,Translation,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,1.Atthebeginningofthearticle,theauthordeclaresthat,inordertosolvethecurrentconfusionabouttheproperrolesthatmenandwomenshouldplayinmarriage,heproposestoestablishnewmaritalnorms.Whatpatternofmarriagebehaviordoeshepropose?Isthispatternatraditionaloneorabrandnewone?,Heproposesapatternoflatemarriagefollowedbyamodifiedtraditionalnuclearfamilyintheearlychildrearingyears.Itismainlyatraditionalpatternbutwithsomechanges.,Reference,Ex.I,p.93,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,2.Accordingtothefirstprincipleproposedbytheauthor,shouldwomenbewell-educatedandworkoutsidethehomeaftermarriage?Isthisatraditionalormodernidea?,Yes.Theauthorsayswomenshouldbewelleducatedandbetrainedaccordingtotheirabilitiesforasociallyusefulpaidjoborcareer.Everyoneshouldmakeworkcontributionintheirlifetime.Thisisamodernidea.,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,3.Whatisthesecondprincipletheauthorproposes?Isthisatraditionalormodernidea?,Thesecondprincipleisthatyoungpeopleshouldholdtheexpectationthattheywillmarryonlyonceandforalifetimeandthattheywillhavechildren.Thisisatraditionalidea.,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,4.Accordingtothethirdprinciple,whatisthebestageformarriage?Why?Inaddition,whatsthepossibleresultoflatemarriage?Istheauthorfororagainstthiswayoflife?Howdoyouknow?,Thebestageformarriageislatetwentiesorearlythirties,orevenlaterformen.Thereasonwhysocietyencouragespeopletomarryrelativelylateinlifeisthatatthattimetheyaremoremature,knowbetterwhattheywantinamate,andaremoreestablishedintheirjobsorcareers,andmenhavebeguntohavemorestablesexlifewithapermanentsexualpartner,allofwhichhelpreducetheriskofdivorce.,Reference,Tobecontinued.,Reference,Thereasonwhyindividuals,bothwomenandmen,alsowanttomarrylateristhattheywanttohavetimetopursuepersonalexpressionandfulfillmentbeforemarriage.Onepossibleresultoflatemarriageislongyearsofnonmaritalcohabitationinyoungadulthood.Theauthorisfornonmaritalcohabitation,butontheconditionthatitisassociatedwith“serious,caringrelationships,”not“sexualpromiscuity”,becausehewritesthatthisis“anarrangementthatoftenmakesmoresensethanthealternativestoit,”meaningitismoresensiblethanlivingaloneithonesparents.,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,5.Accordingtothefourthprinciple,whatisthedisadvantageoflatemarriage?Howtoovercomeit?,Thedisadvantageoflatemarriageisthat,aspeopleliveasinglelifefor10yearsorevenmore,theytendtobemoreeagertofulfillthemselves,lesswillingtocarryoutfamilyresponsibilities,andthereforefindithardertoadapttomarriageandchildrearing.Toovercomethisdisadvantage,youngunmarriedadultsshouldbeencouragedtosavealargepartoftheirincomeforafamilyfund,whichwillbeusedwhenthewifequitsworkingoutsideandstaysathomeasfull-timehousewifeaftermarriageandchildbirth.,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,6.Fromchildrensbirthtotheirearlyormiddleteenyears,whatchildrearingarrangementsdoesthefifthprinciplerecommendtotheparents?Isthisstrategyknownas“sequencing”atraditionalornewpractice?,Reference,Thispracticeismainlytraditionalbutwithsomemodifications,suchasmothersworkingparttimeafterthechildis3yearsoldorfathersbecomingtheprimarycaretakerafterthechildis18monthsoldiftheywish.,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,7.Forwomen,itseemsthattheconflictbetweenchildcareandcareerdevelopmentisunavoidable.Totheauthor,whichofthetwoismoreimportant?Whatshouldthegovernmentdotomakeuptowomenfortheircareerloss?,Totheauthor,childcareismoreimportantsincehesays“itispossibletomakeupforcareerloss,butimpossibletomakeupforchild-nurturingloss.”Heurgesthatthegovernmentinstituteparentalleaveandchildallowanceprogramsforfamilieswithyoungchildrentoliveonasingleincome,anddevelop“veteransbenefits”typeofprogramsthatprovidemotherswithfinancialsubsidiesandjobprioritieswhentheyreturntothepaidworkforce.,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,8.Accordingtothesixthprinciple,whilethemotherisordinarilytheprimarycaretakeroftheinfant,whatdomesticworkshouldthefatherdo?Andaftertheinfantis18monthsold,isanychangepossibletothefathersrole?Hereisthefatherassumingthetraditionalmaritalgenderroleoranewone?Whatshouldemployersdoaccordinglytoadapttothissituation?,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,Reference,Thefathershouldbeanactivesupporterofthemother-childbondaswellasanauxiliaryhomemakerandcareprovider.Heshouldtakecareofthehouse,yardandcarandinmanycasescookmeals,cleanthehouse,lookafterthechild,etc.ifhehastheskillsandtalents.Afterthechildreaches18months,itispossiblethatthefatherbecomestheprimarycaretaker.Herethefatherisassuminganewroleofauxiliaryhomemakerandcareproviderinadditiontothetraditionalroleofbreadwinner.Accordinglyemployersmustallownotonlymothersbutalsofatherstobeabsentfromworkfrequentlywhiletakingflex-timeandpart-timejobsbecausefathersalsohavetocareforthechildren.,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,9.Astheseventhprincipleimplies,willthesituationlastthroughouttheirmarriagethatwomendomoredomesticworkandlesspaidworkthanmen?,No.Intheearliermarriagelifewomenwilldomoredomesticworkthanmen,butinthelatermarriagelifewomenwilldomorepaidworkthanmenpartlybecausehusbands,beingolder,willretireearlierthantheirwivesandpartlybecauseduetohormonalchanges,womenbecomemorework-orientedandmenbecomemorehome-orientedinlaterlife.,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,10.Inconclusion,intheauthorsopinion,whichshouldhaveahigherpriorityformenandwomeninmodernsociety,personalpursuitsorparenting?Forthebenefitofbothsocietyandindividuals,isitsensibletocompletelyabandonthemaritalrolesofmenasthebreadwinnerandofwomenasthehomemakerandchildrearerassociatedwiththetraditionalnuclearfamily?Whatmarriagebehaviordoestheauthordisapproveof?Whatmarriagebehaviordoesheadvocate?,Reference,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,Reference,Duringtheparentalyears,parentingshouldhaveahigherpriorityoverpersonalpursuits.Parentsshouldlimittheirexpressivefreedomforthewelfareofchildren.No,itisfoolhardytodoso.Whenthereareyoungchildreninthefamily,ifthetraditionalmaritalgenderrolesareabandoned,thensocietywillbeindanger.,Tobecontinued.,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,Reference,Theauthordisapprovesofthe“striveforandrogyny”,thatis,peoplestrugglingtoplayboththemalebreadwinningroleandthefemalechildrearingroleatthesametime.Headvocatesthatpeopleacknowledge,accommodate,andappreciatethedifferentneeds,interests,valuesandgoalsofdifferentsexes.,Tobecontinued.,Unit5:Readingcomprehension,Reference,Hedisapprovesofthe“unisexpursuitoffreedomwithamalebias”,thatis,bothmenandwomenpursuingfreedom(successandfulfillmentincareer)thatistraditionallypossessedbymen.Headvocatesthatpeoplegivemoreimportanceandrespecttofamilybondandchildcarethataretraditionallyvaluedbywomen.Bythis,hesuggeststhatthetraditionaldivisionoflaborisstillneceshouldgoonplayingthetraditionalfemalechildrearingroleduringthechild-nurturingyears.,Ex.II,p.94,1.Introduction(Paras.1),2.Body(Paras.211),3.Conclusion(Para.12-14),TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,1.Introduction(Paras.1),1)Purposeoftheproposal:_,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,toremedysocietysconfusionovermaritalgender-roleexpectations,2)Summaryoftheproposal:_,apatternoflatemarriagefollowedbyamodifiedtraditionalnuclearfamilyintheearlychildrearingyears,Reasons:A.Itisimportantforwomento_B.Itisimportantforsocietythat_,2.Body(Paras.211),Girlsaswellasboysshould_,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,betrainedaccordingtotheirabilitiesforasociallyusefulpaidjoborcareer.,2.Body(Paras.211),TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,2)Youngpeopleshouldgrowupwiththeexpectationthat_,theywillmarryonlyonceandforalifetimeandthattheywillhavechildren.,Currentsituation:A._B._C._,Closeto90percentofAmericansmarry.,About90percentofwomenhavechildren.,Divorceratestandsatover50percent.,Reasons:A.Fromsocietysviewpoint,_B.Fromindividualsviewpoint,_Onepossibleresult:_,2.Body(Paras.211),3)Youngadultsshouldbeencouragedto_.,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,marrylaterinlife,Manyoftheseyearsofyoungadulthoodwillbespentinnonmaritalcohabitation.,2.Body(Paras.211),4)Tohelpovercometheanti-familyimpactofthelongyearsofsinglelife,youngunmarriedadultsshouldbeencouragedto_,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,Steps:A.Oncechildrenareborn,wivesshould_.B.Oncechildrenreachagethree,theaveragemothercould_.C.Whenchildrenareofschoolage,andpreferablyintheirearlytomiddleteenyears,themothercould_.,2.Body(Paras.211),5)Womenshouldbeencouragedtoadoptthestrategyknownas“sequencing”,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,leavethelabormarketand,befull-timemothersforaatleastayearto18monthsperchild,resumeworkingpart-time,resumeworkingfulltime,Thegovernmentshouldmakeuptowomenfortheircareerloss.Measures:A._.B._.,2.Body(Paras.211),5)Womenshouldbeencouragedtoadoptthestrategyknownas“sequencing”,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,instituteparentalleaveandchildallowanceprogramstomakeiteconomicallymorepossibleforafamilywithyoungchildrentoliveonasingleincome,develop“veteransbenefits”typeprogramsthatprovidemotherswithfinancialsubsidiesandjobprioritieswhentheyreturntothepaidworkforce,2.Body(Paras.211),6)Thefathershouldbe_.Placesofemploymentmust_.,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,2.Body(Paras.211),7)Thereissomebalancingoutof_.Reasons:A._.B._.,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,Undercurrentsocioeconomicconditions,husbands,beingolder,retiresoonerthantheirwives.,Inlaterlifesomeroleswitchingoccurs,inwhichwomenbecomemorework-orientedandmenbecomemoredomestic.,Conclusion:(Para.12-14)_.,Inamuchmodifiedform,traditionalmaritalgenderrolesofmalebreadwinningandfemalechildrearingarenecessaryifthegoodofsocietyandofindividualsaretobeadvanced,Reasons:A.Forindividuals_.,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,Conclusion:(Para.12-14)_.,Inamuchmodifiedform,traditionalmaritalgenderrolesofmalebreadwinningandfemalechildrearingarenecessaryifthegoodofsocietyandofindividualsaretobeadvanced,Reasons:B.Forsociety,_.,TextOutline,Unit5:Structureofthetext,PartA,Ex.V,pp.96-97Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.,Unit5:Vocabulary,1.Thefateofthegiantpandaisaworldwideconcern.Itishopedthatsophisticated_technologycanhelppreventitfromextinction.,reproduction,Unit5:Vocabulary,2.Arisingnumberofschoolagechildrenareseekingmedicalhelpforvariedpsychologicalproblemsresultingmainlyfromimproper_suchasexcessivecareandintervention,indifferenceorphysicalpunishment.,parenting,Unit5:Vocabulary,3.Duetosellingpressurefromspeculatorsaswellaspublicinvestors,todaytechnologystockssufferedanothersharp_ontheBombayStockExchange.,setback,Unit5:Vocabulary,4.Afirmwhichdismissesanemployeeonthegroundsofredundancyisobligedto_himforlossofemployment.,compensate,Unit5:Vocabulary,5.AccordingtotheMinistryofCivilAffairs,Chinawillsoonestablishinthecountryside,asithasalreadydoneinurbanareas,thesystemtogiveminimumliving_tothepoorestpeople.,subsidy,Unit5:Vocabulary,6.Rugaoisrecognizedforthe_ofitsresidents.Expertsfromhomeandabroadaretryingtofigureoutwhatmakespeoplelivelongerinthatregionwithrapideconomicgrowth.,longevity,Unit5:Vocabulary,7.ManyChinesecitieswillraisetaxifaresby25percentto_anincreaseinfuelcosts.,offset,Unit5:Vocabulary,8.ManymultinationalshavesetupbusinessheadquartersinShanghai,hopingto_themselvesofthecityscomprehensiveadvantagesingeography,investmentenvironmentandhumanresources.,avail,Unit5:Vocabulary,9.BeijingMunicipalEducationCommitteesetnewregulationsonbehavioral_ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,introducingmodernethicsanddoingawaywithoutdatedcontentsuchas“fightcriminalscourageously.”,norms,Unit5:Vocabulary,PartB,10.Corruptionandunreliableelectricitysupplyarelistedasmajor_onthebusinessoperationandgrowthoffirmsinSouthAsia,saidaWorldBanksurveyreport.,constraints,1.Delegatesfrom27newsagenciesdeclaredcommitmenttoholdingsteadfastlytotheethicsandbasicprinciplesofthejournalisticprofession.A.tenetsB.originsC.talentsD.values,1.Delegatesfrom27newsagenciesdeclaredcommitmenttoholdingsteadfastlytotheethicsandbasicprinciplesofthejournalisticprofession.A.tenetsB.originsC.talentsD.values,Unit5:Vocabulary,PartB,Ex.V,p.97Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheboldfacedpartofthesentence.,Unit5:Vocabulary,2.BecauseoftheSARScrisis,therewasatemporarydecreaseinthenumberofChinesetouristsabroad.A.sacrificeB.scarcityC.deductionD.diminution,2.BecauseoftheSARScrisis,therewasatemporarydecreaseinthenumberofChinesetouristsabroad.A.sacrificeB.scarcityC.deductionD.diminution,Unit5:Vocabulary,3.ThePresidentsvisittoCubawasexpectedtoaddnewpushtobilateralcooperationofthetwocountriesineconomic,politicalandotherfields.A.impactB.impulseC.advanceD.advantage,3.ThePresidentsvisittoCubawasexpectedtoaddnewpushtobilateralcooperationofthetwocountriesineconomic,politicalandotherfields.A.impactB.impulseC.advanceD.advantage,Unit5:Vocabulary,4.FinancialconstraintsandtheselfishvaluesoftheyoungergenerationprobablyconstitutemajorfactorsforthesteadydeclineinCanadasfertilityrate.A.alternativelyB.eventuallyC.presumablyD.virtually,4.FinancialconstraintsandtheselfishvaluesoftheyoungergenerationprobablyconstitutemajorfactorsforthesteadydeclineinCanadasfertilityrate.A.alternativelyB.eventuallyC.presumably,Unit5:Vocabulary,5.Fuelledbywideropeningoftheautomobileindustrytotheoutsideworld,andrisingwealthoflocalpeople,Chinascarmarketwillboominthecomingyears.A.affluenceB.allowanceC.priorityD.property,5.Fuelledbywideropeningoftheautomobileindustrytotheoutsideworld,andrisingwealthoflocalpeople,Chinascarmarketwillboominthecomingyears.A.affluenceB.allowanceC.priority,Unit5:Vocabulary,6.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)calledforforgingacommonunderstandingamongitsmembercountriesandmakingmoreeffectiveeffortsincombatingtransnationalcrimeintheregion.A.endeavorsB.fulfillmentsC.investmentsD.proposals,6.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)calledforforgingacommonunderstandingamongitsmembercountriesandmakingmoreeffectiveeffortsincombatingtransnationalcrimeintheregion.A.endeavorsB.fulfillmentsC.investments,Unit5:Vocabulary,Pakistanmustcontrolhighpopulationgrowthrateandrelievetheheavypressureexertedbylargepopulationontheeconomicdevelopment.A.conformB.curtailC.suspendD.manipulate,Pakistanmustcontrolhighpopulationgrowthrateandrelievetheheavypressureexertedbylargepopulationontheeconomicdevelopment.A.conformB.curtailC.suspend,Unit5:Vocabulary,8.ChinasrapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenhelpfulinpromotingglobaleconomicgrowthandbroughtimportantopportunitiesfordevelopmentinLatinAmericancountries.A.dominantB.auxiliaryC.functionalD.instrumental,8.ChinasrapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenhelpfulinpromotingglobaleconomicgrowthandbroughtimportantopportunitiesfordevelopmentinLatinAmericancountries.A.dominantB.auxiliaryC.functionalD.instrumental,Unit5:Vocabulary,9.Thefinancialministerhasalreadyalteredseveraloftheproposalsintheeconomicplantoconsiderdemandsofspecialinterestgroups.A.adaptB.adjustC.accommodateD.acknowledge,9.Thefinancialministerhasalreadyalteredseveraloftheproposalsintheeconomicplantoconsiderdemandsofspecialinterestgroups.A.adaptB.adjustC.accommodate,Unit5:Vocabulary,10.ChineseFinanceMinistersaidtha