高一英语被动语态课件

被动语态一构成:,A一般现在时被动am/is/are+done,B一般过去时被动was/were+done,C现在进行时被动am/is/are+beingdone,D现在完成时被动have/has+beendone,E一般将来时被动will/begoingto+bedone,F含情态动词被动情态动词+bedone,takecareof/lookafter/takeoff/lookat/sendfor/lookup,Theoldmanshouldbetakengoodcareof.,1含有短语动词的被动不及物动词带上介词或副词构成的短语,相当于及物动词,后面可带宾语,二特殊结构,2含双宾语的被动Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.-Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather).-Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather),更多资源,3带有复合宾语的动词的被动WefindEnglishverywell.-Englishisfoundverywell.Ioftenheardhimsinginhisroom.-Hewasoftenheardtosinginhisroom.,更多资源,三主动表示被动情况1某些VI动词表被动含义如carryout/lockopen/read/teach/wash/write用来说明主语性质特征,常与not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely等连用,Meatcutseasily.Thecardroveeasily.Hisnovelsellswell,2某些感观动词表被动含义如feel/look/taste/smell/sound,Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Thisorangetastesnice.,3某些动词表被动含义如weigh/measure/cost/last/breakout/takeplace/happen,Themeetinglastedtwohours.,4某些动词如bind/cook/do/owe/print的进行时表被动含义,Thebookisbinding(printing)Themeatiscooking.,5get/come/go+P.P表示被动含义用来强调动作结果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件.come/go常与否定连用,Theygotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic.Thewomanscomplaintswentunnoticed.,6在need/want/require/deserve+doing句型中,动名词表示被动.,Thegardenneedswatering=Thegardenneedstobewatered.,7有些动词的不定式(blame/let/rent用主动表被动,Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.,7以able/-ible结尾的adj表被动,Theticketsareavailableforonemonth.Thefishwashardlyeatable.,8一些介词短语用作定语或表语时表被动,Thethiefwasunderarrest.Applesareonsale.,9一些表示主语性质特征的表语形容词如easy/difficult/hard/easy,所跟的不定式用主动表被动,不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系.,Thequestioniseasytoanswer.=Itseasytoanswerthequestion.Thewaterintheriverssisunfittodrink,10不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语/间接宾语或说话人时,用不定式主动表被动.,Shehasanoldgrandfathertolookafter.Pleasegivethechildapicturebooktoread.Haveyouanyhomeworktodothisevening?,1Thesilenceofthelibrary_onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.AhasbeenbrokenBbreaksCbrokeDwasbrokenSarah,hurryup,Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange,D,A,3Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut4Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletedDiscompleted,C,D,5Allthepreparationsforthetask_,andwearereadytostart.AcompletedBhadbeencompletedChavebeencompletedDcomplete6Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.AlostBwillbelostCarelostDwilllose,C,B,7Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethings_.AdiscussingBtodiscussCbeingdiscussedDhavingdiscussed8ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_by2006.AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompleted,C,C,9Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced10Morepatients_inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreated,B,D,11Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They_welland_already.Asell/havebeensoldoutBsold/hadsoldoutCsell/selloutDsold/havesoldout12Therearepairs_,butImatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCchosenDforchoosing,A,B,13ManyforeignersthinkthatChineseistoodifficult_.AtolearnBlearningCtobelearnedDlearned14Thec