高英精读6第二版 课文修辞

Metaphor You could say that I am a bananaMetaphor But while I dont believe our roots necessarily define us, I do believe there are racially inflected assumptions wired into our neural circuitry. Artithesis A conspicuous person standing apart from the crowd and yet devoid of any individuality.Metaphor China becomes the destination for our industrial base and the banker controlling our burgeoning debt. Metaphor I feel like Im jumping the gun a generation or two too early.”Metaphor Who can seriously claim that a Harvard University that was 72 percent Asian would deliver the same grooming for elite status its students had gone there to receive?Metaphor Before having heard from Mao, I had considered myself at worst lightly singed by the last embers of Asian alienation.Oxymoron Itwasabig,squarishframehousethathadoncebeenwhite,decoratedwithcupolasandspiresandscrolledbalconiesintheheavilylightsomestyleoftheseventies,setonwhathadoncebeenourmostselectstreet.Personification OnlyMissEmilyshousewasleft,liftingitsstubbornandcoquettishdecayabovethecottonwagonsandthegasolinepumps-aneyesoreamongeyesores.Alliteration Itsmelledofdustanddisuse-aclose,danksmell.Synecdoche ThatnighttheBoardofAldermenmet-threegraybeardsandoneyoungerman,amemberoftherisinggeneration.Metaphor Shecarriedherheadhighenough-evenwhenwebelievedthatshewasfallen.Personification Thenweknewthatthiswastobeexpectedtoo;asifthatqualityofherfatherwhichhadthwartedherwomanslifesomanytimeshadbeentoovirulentandtoofurioustodie.Synecdoche Theyheldthefuneralonthesecondday,withthetowncomingtolookatMissEmilybeneathamassofboughtflowers,Metaphor adiminishingroadbut,instead,ahugemeadowwhichnowintereverquitetouches,dividedfromthemnowbythenarrowbottleneckofthemostrecentdecadeofyears.Metaphor Thebodyhadapparentlyoncelainintheattitudeofanembrace,butnowthelongsleepthatoutlastslove,thatconquerseventhegrimaceoflove,hadcuckoldedhim.Whatwasleftofhim,Metaphor前/simle后 There was a tin mug hanging on the pump, and when I drank from it on a burning day, I thought of black rocks where the water ran sparkling like black diamonds.Metaphor These grew so thick they looked as if they must be rooted on islands, on dry land, but they were actually growing out of river muck, and trapped （trapping）our legs in their snaky roots.Metonymy There was a keen alarm when the cry came, a wire zinging through your whole body, a fanatic feeling of devotion. Metaphor前/simle后 How all my own territory would be altered, as if a landslide had gone through it and skimmed off all meaning except loss of Mike. Simle My heart was beating in big thumps, like howls happening in my chest.Metaphor She swept me into her life as she had always done, telling me that she had thought she was going to be late because Claire had got a bug in her ear that morning and had to be taken to the hospital to have it flushed out,Metonymy和alliteration And I had moved for the newfangled reason that was approved of mightily but fleetingly and only in some special circlesleaving husband and house and all the things acquired during the marriage Metaphor I was happy with all thisit made me feel as if I had made a true change, a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage. Metaphor And I did more or less the same thing every time I thought of themI snapped my mind shut.Transfered epithet移就 All afternoon while the men were gone I was full of happy energy.Metaphor the water was steel gray, and looked to be rolling,Metaphor something coming, from the direction of the midnight clouds.Metaphor Curtains of rainnot veils but really thick and wildly slapping curtainswere driven ahead of it.Metaphor So close together that we could not look at each otherwe could only look down, at the miniature rivers already breaking up the earth around our feet, Metaphor It had a weight to it, a warningdetermination edged with apology.Parallelism排比 I thought of the moment when he got out of the car. The noise he must have made. The moment when the childs mother came running out of the house. Metaphor A person who knewas I did not know, did not come near knowingexactly what rock bottom was like.Metaphor Solarradiation-largelyvisibleandultravioletlight-isavaststreamofenergythatbathestheEarthssurface,fluctuatingfromdaytonightandseasontoseason.Metaphor noxiousfumesofsmogblanketeverymajorcity;Metaphor thenaturalecosphere,thethinglobalskinofair,water,andsoilandtheplantsandanimalsthatliveinit,Metaphor Afreelunchisreallyadebt.Inthetechnosphere,adebtisanacknowledgedbutunmetCost-themortgageonafactorybuilding,forexample.Metaphor Itisnotsomuchabattlecryforonesideortheother,asadesignfornegotiatinganendtothissuicidalwar-formakingpeacewiththeplanet.Metaphor An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics.Synecdoche It is then argued that the government is inherently incompetent, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall management of the Pentagon.Metaphor Belief can be the servant of truthbut even more of convenience.Metaphor It causes us to avoid thinking about death.It causes a great many people to avoid thought of the arms race and the consequent rush toward a highly probable extinction.Metaphor Cut the knot, for there is no way to untie it.Metontmy In the record of this conflict, ideology has attracted some of the strongest intelligences mankind has producedthose whom Sir Isaiah Berlin, termed the “hedgehogs”, who knows one big thing,Metonymy After all, the American mind was conditioned by one of the noblest and most formidable structures of analysis ever devised,Parallel There have been hedgehogs throughout American history who have attempted to endow America with an all-inclusive creed, to translate Americanism into a set of binding propositions, and to construe the national tradition in terms of one or another ultimate law. Parallel The ideologist contends that the mysteries of history can be understood in terms of a clear-cut, absolute, social creed which explains the past and forecasts the future. Ideology thus presupposes a closed universe whose history is determined, whose principles are fixed, whose values and objectives are deducible from a central body of social d